Download the app
educalingo
Search

Meaning of "anergy" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD ANERGY

From New Latin anergia, from an- + Greek ergon work.
info
Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp
section

PRONUNCIATION OF ANERGY

anergy  [ˈænədʒɪ] play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ANERGY

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Anergy is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES ANERGY MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Clonal anergy

Anergy is a term in immunobiology that describes a lack of reaction by the body's defense mechanisms to foreign substances, and consists of a direct induction of peripheral lymphocyte tolerance. An individual in a state of anergy often indicates that the immune system is unable to mount a normal immune response against a specific antigen, usually a self-antigen. Lymphocytes are said to be anergic when they fail to respond to their specific antigen. Anergy is one of three processes that induce tolerance, modifying the immune system to prevent self-destruction.

Definition of anergy in the English dictionary

The definition of anergy in the dictionary is lack of energy. Other definition of anergy is diminution or lack of immunity to an antigen.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH ANERGY


allergy
ˈælədʒɪ
astrology
əˈstrɒlədʒɪ
asynergy
əˌsɪnədʒɪ
bioenergy
ˌbaɪəʊˈɛnədʒɪ
biology
baɪˈɒlədʒɪ
biotechnology
ˌbaɪəʊtɛkˈnɒlədʒɪ
ecology
ɪˈkɒlədʒɪ
energy
ˈɛnədʒɪ
genealogy
ˌdʒiːnɪˈælədʒɪ
high-energy
ˈhaɪˌenədʒɪ
methodology
ˌmɛθəˈdɒlədʒɪ
nonenergy
ˌnɒnˈenədʒɪ
pathology
pəˈθɒlədʒɪ
physiology
ˌfɪzɪˈɒlədʒɪ
psychology
saɪˈkɒlədʒɪ
sociology
ˌsəʊsɪˈɒlədʒɪ
synergy
ˈsɪnədʒɪ
technology
tɛkˈnɒlədʒɪ
terminology
ˌtɜːmɪˈnɒlədʒɪ
trilogy
ˈtrɪlədʒɪ

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE ANERGY

anemophily
anemophobia
anemoscope
anemosis
anencephalia
anencephalic
anencephaly
anent
anergia
anergic
aneroid
aneroid barometer
anesthesia
anesthesiologist
anesthesiology
anesthetic
anesthetically
anesthetist
anesthetization
anesthetize

WORDS THAT END LIKE ANERGY

alternative energy
atomic energy
binding energy
clergy
conservation of energy
dark energy
Fermi energy
fossil energy
free energy
Gibbs free energy
Helmholtz free energy
internal energy
kinetic energy
mass-energy
nervous energy
nuclear energy
potential energy
renewable energy
solar energy
tidal energy
wave energy

Synonyms and antonyms of anergy in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «anergy» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF ANERGY

Find out the translation of anergy to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of anergy from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «anergy» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

无能
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

anergia
570 millions of speakers

English

anergy
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

निष्क्रियता
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

استعطال
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

анергией
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

anergia
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

anergy
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

anergie
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Anergy
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Anergie
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

アネルギー
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

아네 르기
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Anergy
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

anergy
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

வலுவிழப்பு
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

पाशवी
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

anerji
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

anergia
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

anergia
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

анергією
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

anergie
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

ανεργία
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

anergie
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

anergi
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

anergy
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of anergy

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ANERGY»

The term «anergy» is regularly used and occupies the 82.129 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
62
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «anergy» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of anergy
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «anergy».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «ANERGY» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «anergy» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «anergy» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about anergy

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ANERGY»

Discover the use of anergy in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to anergy and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Regulation of CD4 T Cell Activation, Proliferation and ...
Though the role of Cbl-b in CD4+ T cell activation, proliferation, and clonal anergy induction has previously been explored, the precise function of Cbl-b in CD4+ T cells is still ambiguous.
Ruan Zhang, 2007
2
Intrinsic Mechanisms of Regulation of Anti-Sm B Cell Anergy
ABSTRACT RAMIRO E. DIZ: Intrinsic mechanisms of regulation of anti-Sm B cell Anergy (Under the direction of Stephen H. Clarke, Ph.D) One of the fundamental properties of the immune system is its capacity to avoid autoimmune diseases.
Ramiro E. Diz, 2007
3
Beta-catenin Stabilization Extends Regulatory T Cell ...
As we had observed with wild-type polyclonal CD4+CD25– T cells, stable - catenin expression also induced anergy in CD4+CD25– T cells from T/B monoclonal mice (Fig. 16b). This -catenin- mediated induction of anergy occurred without the ...
Yi Ding, 2008
4
Regulation of T Cell Anergy by Caspase 3
Our findings provide new data on how a key protease, caspase 3, is specifically activated and localized to interfere directly with the signaling events initiated at the immune synapse.
Irene Puga, 2008
5
Viral Superantigens
ulation.104 More recently, it was suggested that proliferation may be the key element in avoiding anergy: TCR signalling accompanied by T cell proliferation leads to the development of optimal responses and effector function, whereas TCR ...
Kyuhei Tomonari, 1997
6
Transcriptional Complexes that Control the Expression of ...
In T cells, anergy can be induced following T cell receptor engagement in the absence of co-stimulation.
Noemi Soto-Nieves, 2007
7
Fundamental Immunology
... autoimmune disease.327–329 Why do Anergic T Cells Exist? Although T-cell anergy has been defined in vitro and in vivo, the idea that nonfunctional T cells remain in the T-cell repertoire is intuitively not attractive. How could the host benefit ...
William E. Paul, 2012
8
The Epigenetics of Autoimmune Diseases
Clonal anergy is induced when stimulation of the TCR occurs in the absence of co-stimulatory signals (Figure 1.1). In this scenario, NFAT proteins localize to the nucleus, but AP-1 complexes are not properly formed, as full activation of the ...
Moncef Zouali, 2009
9
Therapeutic Immunosuppression
Anergy is defined as a state of immune nonresponsiveness to antigen [3]. The anergic state is characterized by T-cell refractoriness to further anti- genic stimulation despite normal TCR expression on the cell surface and normal response to ...
Angus W. Thomson, 2001
10
Interleukins
D. IL-2 REPRESSION AND T CELL ANERGY Repression of IL-2 synthesis is most commonly seen in activated T cells which have undergone clonal anergy. While the mechanisms responsible for the induction of T cell anergy are not well  ...
Gerald Litwack, 2006

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ANERGY»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term anergy is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Lamina propria macrophage phenotypes in relation to Escherichia …
Resident lamina propria macrophages in health are characterised by inflammatory anergy but enhanced phagocytic and microbicidal capacity ... «BMC Blogs Network, Jul 15»
2
Fate Therapeutics Enters Into Sponsored Research Agreement With …
... and that genetically engineered hematopoietic cells can induce anergy of auto-reactive T cells in vivo by leveraging the immunosuppressive ... «Stockhouse, Jun 15»
3
Stress-caused anergy of leukocytes towards Staphylococcal …
SEB stimulation of T-cells lead either to an outburst of cytokines ('cytokine storm' or sepsis), cellular anergy or apoptosis depending on the ... «Nature.com, May 15»
4
Deciphering Immune Cell Chatter
... NK cells in the MHC-deficient tumor-bearing mice: “The anergy of the NK cell was associated with impairments in early signal transduction of ... «Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, Apr 15»
5
The cellular immune system in myelomagenesis: NK cells and T …
However, T-cell dysfunctionality in MM may also be due to T-cell anergy—this is supported by findings that MM cells induce T-cell anergy by ... «Nature.com, Apr 15»
6
BioInvent and CRT Expand Collaboration with University of …
In pre-clinical studies agonistic anti- 4-1BB antibodies stimulate the expansion of antigen-specific CD8 T cells, reverses CD8 T cell anergy, ... «Business Wire, Mar 15»
7
Analyses of the TCR repertoire of MHC class II-restricted innate CD4 …
ISI |; Kudo H, Matsuoka T, Mitsuya H, Nishimura Y, Matsushita S. Cross-linking HLA-DR molecules on Th1 cells induces anergy in association ... «Nature.com, Mar 15»
8
We may need to combine many approaches to achieve a cure …
... cells with abundant PD-1 on their surface show 'anergy': they no longer respond to antigens (foreign substances) and eventually die. A PD-1 ... «aidsmap, Mar 15»
9
#GU15 - Expression of PDL1 (B7-H1) before and after neoadjuvant …
The interaction between tumor PDL1 and T-cell PD1 induces T-cell anergy and apoptosis, allowing for escape from cell-mediated anti-tumor ... «UroToday, Feb 15»
10
Advanced Sonar Technology Company Kraken Sonar Started …
... started trading on the TSX Venture Exchange following approval of its qualifying transaction with Capital Pool Company "Anergy Capital". «Stockhouse, Feb 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Anergy [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/anergy>. Apr 2024 ».
Download the educalingo app
en
English dictionary
Discover all that is hidden in the words on
index
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z