Download the app
educalingo
Search

Meaning of "arabinose" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD ARABINOSE

From arabin (from (gum) arab(ic) + -in) + -ose².
info
Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp
section

PRONUNCIATION OF ARABINOSE

arabinose  [əˈræbɪˌnəʊz] play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ARABINOSE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Arabinose is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES ARABINOSE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Arabinose

Arabinose is an aldopentose – a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms, and including an aldehyde functional group. For biosynthetic reasons, most saccharides are almost always more abundant in nature as the "D"-form, or structurally analogous to D-glyceraldehyde. However, L-arabinose is in fact more common than D-arabinose in nature and is found in nature as a component of biopolymers such as hemicellulose and pectin. The L-arabinose operon is a very important operon in molecular biology and bioengineering. A classic method for the organic synthesis of arabinose from glucose is the Wohl degradation.

Definition of arabinose in the English dictionary

The definition of arabinose in the dictionary is a pentose sugar in plant gums, esp of cedars and pines. It is used as a culture medium in bacteriology. Formula: C5H10O5.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH ARABINOSE


bladdernose
ˈblædəˌnəʊz
bluenose
ˈbluːˌnəʊz
bullnose
ˈbʊlnəʊz
chinos
ˈtʃiːnəʊz
conenose
ˈkəʊnˌnəʊz
diagnose
ˈdaɪəɡˌnəʊz
dominoes
ˈdɒmɪˌnəʊz
hardnose
ˈhɑːdˌnəʊz
hawknose
ˈhɔːkˌnəʊz
hooknose
ˈhʊkˌnəʊz
lentiginose
lɛnˈtɪdʒɪˌnəʊz
misdiagnose
ˌmɪsˈdaɪəɡˌnəʊz
nose
nəʊz
prodnose
ˈprɒdˌnəʊz
prognose
prɒɡˈnəʊz
raffinose
ˈræfɪˌnəʊz
shovelnose
ˈʃʌvəlˌnəʊz
starnose
ˈstɑːˌnəʊz
trichinose
ˈtrɪkɪˌnəʊz
tubenose
ˈtjuːbˌnəʊz

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE ARABINOSE

arabica
arabica bean
arabicization
arabicize
arability
arabin
arabinoside
arabis
arabisation
arabise
Arabist
arabization
arabize
arable
arable farmer
arable farming

WORDS THAT END LIKE ARABINOSE

acinose
anginose
anthracnose
brown nose
brown-nose
bull nose
carnose
crinose
farinose
laminose
lanuginose
lead by the nose
mannose
on the nose
pay through the nose
pruinose
rhamnose
rubiginose
spinose
urinose

Synonyms and antonyms of arabinose in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «arabinose» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF ARABINOSE

Find out the translation of arabinose to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of arabinose from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «arabinose» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

阿拉伯糖
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

arabinosa
570 millions of speakers

English

arabinose
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

arabinose
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

أرابينوز
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

арабинозы
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

arabinose
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

arabinose
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

arabinose
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Arabinose
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Arabinose
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

アラビノース
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

아라비 노스
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Arabinose
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

arabinose
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

அரபினோசு
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

अरबीनोस
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

arabinoz
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

arabinosio
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

arabinozowy
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

арабінозу
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

arabinoză
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

αραβινόζη
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

arabinose
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

arabinos
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

arabinose
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of arabinose

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ARABINOSE»

The term «arabinose» is normally little used and occupies the 109.562 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
49
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «arabinose» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of arabinose
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «arabinose».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «ARABINOSE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «arabinose» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «arabinose» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about arabinose

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ARABINOSE»

Discover the use of arabinose in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to arabinose and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Class 2–3.2 Transferases, Hydrolases: EC 2–3.2
Both are required for maintenance of polymyxin resistance and L-4-amino-4- deoxy-L-arabinose modification of lipid A. Only the formylated sugar nucleotide is converted in vitro to an undecaprenyl phosphate-linked form by the enzyme ArnC  ...
Dietmar Schomburg, Ida Schomburg, Antje Chang, 2013
2
Glycoscience - Chemistry and Chemical Biology I-III
ent with a stoichiometry of 1 mol of cytochalasin B binding sites per mole of L- arabinose-H+ symport protein. Inhibition studies suggested the following rate of substrate binding: 5-thio-D-glucose>D-fucose>L-arabinose>D-xylose>D-ga- ...
Bertram O. Fraser-Reid, Kuniaki Tatsuta, Joachim Thiem, 2001
3
The Evolution of Metabolic Function
L-fucose regulon of E. coli K-12 hybridizes to the L-fucose/D-arabinose regulon of E. coli B, it does not hybridize (<65% homology) to the D- arabinose regulon of E. chrysanthemi, indicating that the isomerase of E. chrysanthemi either has a ...
Robert P. Mortlock, 1992
4
Advanced Genetics
Loop breaking does not seem to be determined by the sequences contacted in the looped and unlooped state, but rather suggest that loop breaking is due to an effect of arabinose on the protein. Arabinose- induced loop breaking is not ...
Gurbachan S. Miglani, 2002
5
Microbial Physiology
The AraC molecule ends with an N-terminal arm that can bind either the C- terminal domain of the same molecule or the N-terminal domain of a partner AraC molecule depending on whether arabinose is present. Without arabinose, the ...
Albert G. Moat, John W. Foster, Michael P. Spector, 2003
6
Archaea: New Models for Prokaryotic Biology
In the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis the AraR (COG1609, Table 4.2) negatively regulates the araABDLMNPQ-abfA operon and the araE and araR genes (Mota et al., 1999) with l-arabinose as effector. In the Gram-negative or- ...
Paul Blum, 2008
7
ADVANCES IN CARBOHYDRATE CHEMISTRY
In order to make a final decision between glucose and gulose he had to examine the related pentoses, D-arabinose (5) and D-xylose (6). Arabinose-—as could be shown by chain extension and degrading of glucose and mannose—forms a ...
Melville L. Wolfrom, 1967
8
Recent Progress in Bioconversion of Lignocellulosics
Assimilation of D-xylose, L-arabinose and D-arabinose. In yeasts and fungi, pentoses are assimilated by way of oxidoreductases. D-xylose. L-arabinose and D-arabinose are each reduced to their respective polyols by aldose reductases, ...
G.T. Tsao, 1999
9
Organic Chemistry: Chemistry of the aliphatic series; newly ...
When d-dextrose is oxidized with chlorine water it is converted into d-gluconic acid which is further changed by hydrogen peroxide in presence of ferric acetate into d-arabinose (B. 32, 3672) : CHO COaH I i H.C.OH H.C.OH HCO I I I HO.
Victor von Richter, Richard Anschütz, Georg Schroeter, 1916
10
Microbiology: Laboratory Theory and Application, Brief
In this exercise you will be using part of the arabinose operon. The complete arabinose operon (Figure 8-8) is naturally found as part of the bacterial chromosome in some species and consists of the promoter (PBAD) and three structural genes ...
Michael J. Leboffe, Burton E. Pierce, 2012

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ARABINOSE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term arabinose is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Arabidopsis leucine-rich repeat extensin (LRX) proteins modify cell …
4)—for example in the case of some epitopes such as LM13 arabinan, this antibody will bind to only a subset of all arabinose-containing ... «BMC Blogs Network, Jun 15»
2
New 'kill switch' technology seen as cure for GMOs run wild
... with this “kill switch” died within fifteen minutes of encountering the substance designed to trigger it, a sugar molecule called arabinose. «RT, Jun 15»
3
Does size matter? Separations on guard columns for fast sample …
With a standard 300 mm length, this type of column provides baseline separation of the main cell wall sugars (glucose, xylose and arabinose) ... «BMC Blogs Network, May 15»
4
Scientists Discover The Genes For Supersizing Fruit
Why does arabinose matter? CLAVATA needs a chain of three arabinose molecules to function properly. Without it, WUSCHEL goes into ... «Gizmodo Australia, May 15»
5
Genetic Engineers Are Building A Biological Kill Switch
Once the bacteria sense arabinose, the CRISPR machinery comes alive, chewing up DNA to kill the cell. Its CRISPR system can also be ... «Gizmodo Australia, May 15»
6
MIT Team Develops CRISPR-Based 'Kill Switch' for GMOs
... the MIT scientists used DNAi to prompt genetically modified Escherichia coli to degrade certain gene segments upon exposure to arabinose, ... «GenomeWeb, May 15»
7
CRISPR “Kill Switches” for GMOs
Two hours and fifteen minutes after the team introduced arabinose, the bacteria edited out the plasmid genes. The number of cells containing ... «The Scientist, May 15»
8
Scientists develop new 'kill switch' to destroy genetically-modified …
If the test model came in contact with a specific sugar molecule called arabinose, it would trigger the CRISPR system to delete a specified ... «The Verge, May 15»
9
Scientists develop a self-destruct button for DNA
The researchers used a sugar called arabinose as the molecular on-off switch. When the team's E. coli detected the sugar, it set off a chain ... «Fusion, May 15»
10
High molecular weight dissolved organic matter enrichment selects …
Our chromatographic analysis does not separate xylose and arabinose which are reported as the sum xylose+arabinose. Analyses of ... «Nature.com, May 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Arabinose [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/arabinose>. Apr 2024 ».
Download the educalingo app
en
English dictionary
Discover all that is hidden in the words on
index
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z