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Meaning of "atavism" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD ATAVISM

From French atavisme, from Latin atavus strictly: great-grandfather's grandfather, probably from atta daddy + avus grandfather.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF ATAVISM

atavism  [ˈætəˌvɪzəm] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ATAVISM

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Atavism is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES ATAVISM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

atavism

Atavism

Atavism is the tendency to revert to ancestral type. In biology, an atavism is an evolutionary throwback, such as traits reappearing which had disappeared generations before. Atavisms can occur in several ways. One way is when genes for previously existing phenotypical features are preserved in DNA, and these become expressed through a mutation that either knock out the overriding genes for the new traits or make the old traits override the new one. A number of traits can vary as a result of shortening of the fetal development of a trait or by prolongation of the same. In such a case, a shift in the time a trait is allowed to develop before it is fixed can bring forth an ancestral phenotype. In the social sciences, atavism is a cultural tendency—for example, people in the modern era reverting to the ways of thinking and acting of a former time. The word atavism is derived from the Latin atavus. An atavus is a great-great-great-grandfather or, more generally, an ancestor.

Definition of atavism in the English dictionary

The definition of atavism in the dictionary is the recurrence in a plant or animal of certain primitive characteristics that were present in an ancestor but have not occurred in intermediate generations. Other definition of atavism is reversion to a former or more primitive type.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH ATAVISM


activism
ˈæktɪˌvɪzəm
cognitivism
ˈkɒɡnɪtɪˌvɪzəm
collectivism
kəˈlɛktɪˌvɪzəm
constructivism
kənˈstrʌktɪˌvɪzəm
descriptivism
dɪˈskrɪptɪˌvɪzəm
emotivism
ɪˈməʊtɪˌvɪzəm
exclusivism
ɪkˈskluːsɪˌvɪzəm
lactivism
ˈlæktɪˌvɪzəm
nativism
ˈneɪtɪˌvɪzəm
objectivism
əbˈdʒɛktɪˌvɪzəm
perspectivism
pəˈspɛktɪˌvɪzəm
positivism
ˈpɒzɪtɪˌvɪzəm
prescriptivism
prɪˈskrɪptɪˌvɪzəm
primitivism
ˈprɪmɪtɪˌvɪzəm
recidivism
rɪˈsɪdɪˌvɪzəm
relativism
ˈrɛlətɪˌvɪzəm
slacktivism
ˈslæktɪˌvɪzəm
Stakhanovism
stæˈkænəˌvɪzəm
subjectivism
səbˈdʒɛktɪˌvɪzəm
Vaishnavism
ˈvɪʃnəˌvɪzəm

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE ATAVISM

atacamite
atactic
ataghan
Atahualpa
Atalanta
ataman
atamasco
atap
ataractic
ataraxia
ataraxic
ataraxy
atavic
atavist
atavistic
atavistically
ataxia
ataxic
ataxy

WORDS THAT END LIKE ATAVISM

anticivism
Bolshevism
civism
clicktivism
conclavism
corporativism
eliminativism
Fauvism
favism
intuitivism
Jehovism
legal positivism
logical positivism
Menshevism
negativism
nonobjectivism
Pan-Slavism
progressivism
Saivism
Slavism

Synonyms and antonyms of atavism in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «atavism» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF ATAVISM

Find out the translation of atavism to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of atavism from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «atavism» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

返祖现象
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

atavismo
570 millions of speakers

English

atavism
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

atavism
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الرجعية
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

атавизм
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

atavismo
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

atavic
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

atavisme
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Atavic
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Atavismus
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

隔世遺伝
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

격세 유전
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Atavic
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

bình tỉnh
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

அடாவிக்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

अटॅकिक
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Atavic
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

atavismo
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

atawizm
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

атавізм
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

atavism
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

atavism
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

atavisme
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

atavism
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

atavism
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of atavism

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ATAVISM»

The term «atavism» is regularly used and occupies the 105.739 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
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100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
51
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «atavism» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of atavism
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «atavism».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «ATAVISM» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «atavism» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «atavism» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about atavism

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ATAVISM»

Discover the use of atavism in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to atavism and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Nietzsche's Atavism: Genealogy Gone Wild
This thesis shows that Nietzsche's writings posit four human genealogical stages, and that his theory of descent coupled with his evaluation of the merits, or lack thereof, of each of these stages explains why his hopes for the future lay ...
David Dobija, 2007
2
Criminal Man
morally insane and the born criminal,'' he identifies studies that had found moral insanity widespread among the prison population. In this same edition, Lombroso also declares that the concept of atavism is inadequate to explain the presence ...
Cesare Lombroso, 2006
3
Atavistic Tendencies: The Culture of Science in American ...
English Dictionary's entry on atavism shows it coming into vogue during the second half of the nineteenth century, appearing in popular science texts such as English journalist Walter Bagehot's Physics and Politics (1876) and later cropping ...
Dana Seitler, 2008
4
Literature and Science: Social Impact and Interaction
The idea of atavism was pervasive in the late nineteenth century, and police forces across Europe developed files of “mug shots” of criminals to be able to identify the “criminal type.” A version of this atavistic type is Count Dracula, as portrayed ...
John H. Cartwright, Brian Baker, 2005
5
Keywords And Concepts In Evolutionary Developmental Biology
MELANIE L. J. STIASSNY Atavism The term atavism commonly refers to the reappearance of a character state typical of a remote ancestor in an individual that really shouldn't have it. That is to say, the state has been lost, or more commonly ...
Brian.K. Hall, 2007
6
Atavism
ATAVISM, a romantic, historical fiction set in Dalriada, ancient Scotland, one hundred years after Christianity took away women's rights.
Karyn Blair, 2005
7
Aristotle to Zoos: A Philosophical Dictionary of Biology
Peripatus is thus a so-called missing link, or, for more literary minds, a rung in the great scale of being. atavism When John Langdon Down in 1866 described as mongolism the developmental disorder now known to humane and ...
Peter Brian Medawar, P. B. Medawar, 1985
8
The Silent Word: Textual Meaning and the Unwritten
Marshall McLuhan (after Eisenstein)1 In this essay, I will argue for the analytic usefulness of the idea of atavism, unpacking its connotations, considering some historical usage and testing it with a famous silent film, the quasi-ethnographic ...
Robert Young, Kah Choon Ban, Robbie B. H. Goh, 1998
9
Rule of Darkness: British Literature and Imperialism, 1830–1914
Imperial Gothic: Atavism and the Occult in the British Adventure Novel, 1880- 1914 How thinkest thou that I rule this people? ... It is by terror. My empire is of the imagination. — AYESHA IN She i IN "The Little Brass God," a 1905 story by Bithia  ...
Patrick Brantlinger, 1990
10
Semantic Web Technologies and E-business: Toward the ...
Definition of “SymmetricProperty” in OWL based on atavism <gmoe:atavism rdf: resource="oil#SymmetricProperty"/> 3. Atavism We found that some primitives blocked by the child ontology languages are reused by the descendant ontology  ...
A. F. Salam, Jason R. Stevens, 2007

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ATAVISM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term atavism is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Will the Burqa Be Banned in Berlin?
In Germany's secular society, religion in general, and Islam in particular, is regarded as an atavism, a relic from a premodern era from which the ... «New York Times, Jul 15»
2
We Fully Agree with the Pope, Says President of Ecuador
That objective totally agree with the Pope, we should be proud of our roots, defend our identity without involving this anchor ourselves in our cultural atavism, ... «Prensa Latina, Jul 15»
3
Little between activists and the establishment
But atavism is inescapable — as an example: no sooner have activists pronounced it their "duty" to speak truth to authority than they are caught ... «BDlive, Jul 15»
4
The conservative politics of the same-sex marriage ruling
... “a keystone of the nation's social order” and “essential to our most profound hopes and aspirations” are flatulent exercises of cultural atavism. «Al Jazeera America, Jun 15»
5
Remember, Knicks Fans, Basketball Is a Global Sport
Porzingis, who speaks Latvian, Spanish and excellent English (I can match him word for word in English), took our atavism in stride. He smiled ... «New York Times, Jun 15»
6
Confederate Flags Should Go. Accurate History Should Stay.
Historical accuracy is not an endorsement of atavism. It is a reminder that freedom is always in danger and requires not just vigilance but ... «The Federalist, Jun 15»
7
Brian John Spencer :Save Ulster From Obloquy
That's the challenge, to drown out the atavism and anti-progress with kind of positive action we saw when Belfast and the people of Northern ... «Huffington Post UK, Jun 15»
8
Dr. Tommy Hammer Releases New Novel
This limit will exist because traditional values, with accompanying cultural atavism, will always outbreed progressive values. In a simple tale ... «Digital Journal, Jun 15»
9
Surprised by a boy
Genetics sometimes produce strange results in human procreation. A piece of the mother here, a piece of the father there, some atavism from ... «Coeur d'Alene Press, Jun 15»
10
PM rightfully warns against EU being open to migrants
A breakout of atavism would mean their quick fall because democracy would dwindle away, Mitrofanov says. However, if the politicians only ... «Prague Daily Monitor, Jun 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Atavism [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/atavism>. Apr 2024 ».
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