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Meaning of "back formation" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF BACK FORMATION

back formation play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF BACK FORMATION

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Back formation is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES BACK FORMATION MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Back-formation

In etymology, back-formation is the process of creating a new lexeme, usually by removing actual or supposed affixes. The resulting neologism is called a back-formation, a term coined by James Murray in 1889. Back-formation is different from clipping – back-formation may change the part of speech or the word's meaning, whereas clipping creates shortened words from longer words, but does not change the part of speech or the meaning of the word. For example, the noun resurrection was borrowed from Latin, and the verb resurrect was then backformed hundreds of years later from it by removing the ion suffix. This segmentation of resurrection into resurrect + ion was possible because English had examples of Latinate words in the form of verb and verb+-ion pairs, such as opine/opinion. These became the pattern for many more such pairs, where a verb derived from a Latin supine stem and a noun ending in ion entered the language together, such as insert/insertion, project/projection, etc.

Definition of back formation in the English dictionary

The definition of back formation in the dictionary is the invention of a new word on the assumption that a familiar word is derived from it. The verbs edit and burgle were so created from editor and burglar. Other definition of back formation is a word formed by this process.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE BACK FORMATION

back cover
back crawl
back door
back down
back electromotive force
back emf
back emission
back end
back flip
back foot
back four
back garden
back green
back issue
back light
back line
back marker
back matter
back mutation
back number

WORDS THAT END LIKE BACK FORMATION

accreditation
action
administration
animation
application
association
certification
citation
combination
communication
confirmation
conversation
corporation
creation
decoration
destination
documentation
duration
education
evaluation
excitation

Synonyms and antonyms of back formation in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «back formation» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF BACK FORMATION

Find out the translation of back formation to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of back formation from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «back formation» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

回来的形成
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

formación de vuelta
570 millions of speakers

English

back formation
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

वापस गठन
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

تشكيل الخلفي
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

назад образование
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

formação de volta
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

ফিরে গঠন
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

formation de retour
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Pembentukan semula
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Rückbildung
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

後ろの形成
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

다시 형성
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Pambentukan maneh
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

hình thành trở lại
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

மீண்டும் உருவாக்கம்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

परत निर्मिती
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Arka oluşum
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

formazione di nuovo
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

formacja z powrotem
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

назад освіта
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

formarea înapoi
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

σχηματισμό πίσω
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

terug vorming
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

tillbaka bildningen
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

tilbake formasjon
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of back formation

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «BACK FORMATION»

The term «back formation» is regularly used and occupies the 104.449 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
51
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «back formation» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of back formation
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «back formation».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «BACK FORMATION» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «back formation» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «back formation» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about back formation

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «BACK FORMATION»

Discover the use of back formation in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to back formation and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Word-Formation in English
Recall that in section 2.3 we introduced back-formation as a process by which a suffix is deleted to derive a more simplex word on the basis of a more complex one. An example of back-formation is the verb edit, which, historically, was formed ...
Ingo Plag, 2003
2
English Word-formation: A History of Research, 1960-1995
He also distinguished between a 'purely morphological' back-formation (dropping the plural -s), and the 'ordinary' back-formation which also implies a semantic element. Also of interest is his idea of the so-called back-formed retort conversion  ...
Pavol Štekauer, 2000
3
Handbook of Word-Formation
I will concentrate here primarily on productive processes of word formation such as compounding, affixation and conversion, leaving aside minor word formation processes such as blending, clipping, and back formation. My focus will be ...
Pavol Štekauer, Rochelle Lieber, 2006
4
English Word-Formation
Another is cherry which is a back-formation from the French cerise, again with the final Izl perceived as a plural marker. A recent example of this type of formation is the form aim from alms. The usual description of the process of back-formation ...
Laurie Bauer, 1983
5
A Student's Introduction to English Grammar
This backwards derivation by removing an affix is known as back-formation. * The classic example is the verb edit, which is known to have arisen through back- formation from the noun editor, again, the noun preceded the verb historically.
Rodney D. Huddleston, Geoffrey K. Pullum, 2005
6
An Onomasiological Theory of English Word-formation
His second criterion is the chronological data concerning the two words involved, though, as he believes, such data should be used carefully, because a genuine back-formation may make its appearance in historical written sources earlier ...
Pavol _tekauer, 1998
7
Yearbook of Morphology 1993: Theme: Prosodic Morphology
described by adopting back-formations which coincided with the original bases.8 There is even a stronger argument for the synchronic relevance of back- formation. Morphology is not only the analysis of the morphological relations between ...
Geert Booij, Jaap van Marle, Jaap Marle, 1993
8
Language History: An Introduction
BACK FORMATION Back formation (or morphological reinterpretation) is used here to mean the INVENTION of a morpheme division where none historically existed.1 For example, peddlar (-ler) 'itinerant merchant of small wares' was a ...
Andrew L. Sihler, 2000
9
English Words: Structure, History, Usage
8.10 Back-formation Normally words are formed by adding affixes. Less commonly the reverse happens and a word is formed by removing affixes from a base. This is called BACK-FORMATION. Typically this happens when there is an  ...
Francis Katamba, 2005
10
Elevating Geoscience in the Southeastern United States: New ...
Alligator Back Formation (Metamorphic Suite) Originally mapped as Ashe Formation in the core of the Ararat River synclinorium (Fig. 1) in southern Virginia and northwestern North Carolina (Rankin, 1970), mica gneiss, pelite and amphibolite, ...
Christopher M. Bailey, Lorrie V. Coiner, 2014

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «BACK FORMATION»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term back formation is used in the context of the following news items.
1
AET: Germany 0-1 England
England's five at the back formation is allowing plenty of space in front of their defence, but wing-backs Lucy Bronze and Alex Greenwood are getting joy out on ... «BBC Sport, Jul 15»
2
Nurses back formation of health commission
The Kenya National Union of Nurses (KNUN) has thrown its weight behind a new bill under the scrutiny of a National Assembly committee ... «K24 TV, Jul 15»
3
Mexico vs. Honduras 2015: TV Channel, Time, Live Stream Info For …
... Javier “Chicharito” Hernández, Carlos Vela and Giovani dos Santos into the team without sacrificing his favored three center-back formation. «International Business Times, Jul 15»
4
New York Jets: 5 reasons why Geno Smith will turn it around in 2015
There will be more empty, five wide receiver sets and when they do run the ball it will be out of a single back formation or out of shotgun. «isportsweb.com, Jun 15»
5
Do Liverpool need a shielding midfielder?
They could try Can back in a three centre back formation, as the man who steps out from the back but then with two wing backs and you would ... «Anfield Chat, Jun 15»
6
My pfrustration & pfun with Pflugerville, TxDOT, Google
By back formation, I have a “dumbphone,” a good, old-fashioned flip phone. (How technology marches on, to call that “old-fashioned,” eh?) ... «Rosebud News, Jun 15»
7
Aston Villa weighing up move for Swansea City defender Jazz …
Sherwood is thought to be contemplating a move to a three-at-the-back formation, which Richards showed he could handle at the Cardiff City ... «Daily Mail, Jun 15»
8
Liverpool XI featuring confirmed signing quartet - Gomez & Milner …
The Spaniard has shown glimpses of real quality since his arrival, and assuming we move away from a three at the back formation he should ... «The Empire of The Kop - a blog about Liverpool F.C., Jun 15»
9
Frank Cignetti has a Chance to Prove his Worth
Schottenheimer chose to run Tavon up the middle in a single back formation to get the ball in his hands. That did not settle with fans well. «Arch Authority, Jun 15»
10
Lonergan's big day lifts West in Shrine game
"Once we put in a two-back formation, everyone was pumped. The O-line was hitting heads and letting us run the ball." The West capped its first ... «Bloomington Pantagraph, Jun 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Back formation [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/back-formation>. Apr 2024 ».
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