CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO CARBONYLATE
PRESENT
Present
I carbonylate
you carbonylate
he/she/it carbonylates
we carbonylate
you carbonylate
they carbonylate
Present continuous
I am carbonylating
you are carbonylating
he/she/it is carbonylating
we are carbonylating
you are carbonylating
they are carbonylating
Present perfect
I have carbonylated
you have carbonylated
he/she/it has carbonylated
we have carbonylated
you have carbonylated
they have carbonylated
Present perfect continuous
I have been carbonylating
you have been carbonylating
he/she/it has been carbonylating
we have been carbonylating
you have been carbonylating
they have been carbonylating
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The
present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.
PAST
Past
I carbonylated
you carbonylated
he/she/it carbonylated
we carbonylated
you carbonylated
they carbonylated
Past continuous
I was carbonylating
you were carbonylating
he/she/it was carbonylating
we were carbonylating
you were carbonylating
they were carbonylating
Past perfect
I had carbonylated
you had carbonylated
he/she/it had carbonylated
we had carbonylated
you had carbonylated
they had carbonylated
Past perfect continuous
I had been carbonylating
you had been carbonylating
he/she/it had been carbonylating
we had been carbonylating
you had been carbonylating
they had been carbonylating
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,
FUTURE
Future
I will carbonylate
you will carbonylate
he/she/it will carbonylate
we will carbonylate
you will carbonylate
they will carbonylate
Future continuous
I will be carbonylating
you will be carbonylating
he/she/it will be carbonylating
we will be carbonylating
you will be carbonylating
they will be carbonylating
Future perfect
I will have carbonylated
you will have carbonylated
he/she/it will have carbonylated
we will have carbonylated
you will have carbonylated
they will have carbonylated
Future perfect continuous
I will have been carbonylating
you will have been carbonylating
he/she/it will have been carbonylating
we will have been carbonylating
you will have been carbonylating
they will have been carbonylating
The
future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.
CONDITIONAL
Conditional
I would carbonylate
you would carbonylate
he/she/it would carbonylate
we would carbonylate
you would carbonylate
they would carbonylate
Conditional continuous
I would be carbonylating
you would be carbonylating
he/she/it would be carbonylating
we would be carbonylating
you would be carbonylating
they would be carbonylating
Conditional perfect
I would have carbonylate
you would have carbonylate
he/she/it would have carbonylate
we would have carbonylate
you would have carbonylate
they would have carbonylate
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been carbonylating
you would have been carbonylating
he/she/it would have been carbonylating
we would have been carbonylating
you would have been carbonylating
they would have been carbonylating
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.
IMPERATIVE
Imperative
you carbonylate
we let´s carbonylate
you carbonylate
The
imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to carbonylate
Past participle
carbonylated
Present Participle
carbonylating
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The
present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The
past participle shows the action after completion.
10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CARBONYLATE»
Discover the use of
carbonylate in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to
carbonylate and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
The M-C bonds in these compounds are not especially strong; the bond strengths
are around 160 kJmol"', and are highest in the carbonylate anions and lowest in
the infrequently seen carbonyl cations.8 Metal carbonyls readily lose CO on ...
2
Progress in Inorganic Chemistry
Section V focuses on major categories of transition-metal carbonylate reactions
in which ion pairing influences have been reported: (1) ligand substitutions; (2)
oxidative addition; (3) nucleophilic addition; (4) electrophilic addition; and (5)
intra- ...
3
Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry
These disproportionation reactions are quite useful in the preparation of a variety
of carbonylate complexes. For example, the [Ni3(C0)6]2+ and [Co(C0)4]+ ions
can be prepared by the reactions 3 Ni(CO)4 + 3 phen—> [Ni(phen)3][Ni2(CO)6] +
...
James House, Kathleen A. House, 2010
4
Text Book Of Inorganic Chemistry
Amit Arora. which yields monomeric species. Mixed metal carbonyl halides have
also been prepared by the action of carbon monoxide on metal halides wRuI, +
2nCO -> [Ru(CO)2I2]/( + -I2 2PtCI, + 2CO->[Pt(CO)Cl2],. Carbonylate Anions ...
The range of coordinating agents that will cause disproportionation is rather wide
and includes compounds such as isocyanides, RNC: Co;(CO)8 + 5 RNC —> [Co(
CNR)5][Co(CO)4] + 4 co (21.27) 21.5.5 Carbonylate Anions We have already ...
In many cases carbonyl hydrides are prepared from carbonylate anions, so one
can consider the two species together. Table 13.2 lists the established ions and
hydrides. Typically, a carbonylate anion is prepared by reducing a neutral ...
William W. Porterfield, 2013
7
Ferrocenes: Ligands, Materials and Biomolecules
The reactions with the chromium carbonylate gave directly the corresponding P-
chelated carbenes 13a-b, together with the amidophosphine complexes 14a-b as
by-products (Scheme 5.5). By contrast, the reaction of the tungsten carbonylate ...
8
Modern Inorganic Chemistry
Formation of anionic carbonyl complexes (also called carbonylate anions). Many
of the carbonyls form carbonylate anions, e.g. [Fe(CO),]2_, [Mo(CO)5Cl]_, [HFe(
CO)4]_, [Fe,(CO),]2_, [Co(CO)4]_, [Mn(CO)5]_ etc. These complex anions can be
...
R.D.Madan & Satya Prakash, R. D. Madan, 1987
9
Advances in Organometallic Chemistry
A common method of producing NO-substituted compounds, however, is not the
direct reaction of NO with metal fragments, but rather the use of NO+ salts (BF; or
PR,» are commonly employed) as in Eq. (242).357 For metal carbonylate anions
...
10
Shriver and Atkins' Inorganic Chemistry
The 18-electron rule is obeyed in the product and a mononegative mononuclear
carbonylate results: 2Na1(OC)5Mn2Mn(CO)5 THF → 2Na[Mn(CO)5] Some
metal carbonyls disproportionate in the presence of a strongly basic ligand, ...
