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Meaning of "castanospermine" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF CASTANOSPERMINE

castanospermine  [ˌkæstənəʊˈspɜːmiːn] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CASTANOSPERMINE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Castanospermine is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CASTANOSPERMINE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Castanospermine

Castanospermine is an indolizine alkaloid first isolated from the seeds of Castanospermum australe. It is a potent inhibitor of some glucosidase enzymes and has antiviral activity.

Definition of castanospermine in the English dictionary

The definition of castanospermine in the dictionary is a substance obtained from the Australian chestnut or black bean tree.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CASTANOSPERMINE


Amin
æˈmiːn
amine
əˈmiːn
amphetamine
æmˈfɛtəˌmiːn
bromine
ˈbrəʊmiːn
dimethylamine
daɪˈmiːθaɪləˌmiːn
glucosamine
ɡluːˈkəʊzˈəmiːn
glutamine
ˈɡluːtəˌmiːn
hegumene
hɪˈɡjuːmiːn
histamine
ˈhɪstəˌmiːn
hydroxylamine
haɪˌdrɒksɪləˈmiːn
ketamine
ˈkɛtəmiːn
mean
miːn
melamine
ˈmɛləˌmiːn
methylamine
miːˈθaɪləˌmiːn
mien
miːn
neostigmine
ˌniːəʊˈstɪɡmiːn
protamine
ˈprəʊtəˌmiːn
ramin
ræˈmiːn
spermine
ˈspɜːmiːn
thiamine
ˈθaɪəˌmiːn

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CASTANOSPERMINE

cast steel
cast stone
cast up
cast-iron
cast-off
castability
castable
Castalia
Castalian
castanets
castaway
caste
caste mark
caste system
casted
casteism
casteless
Castellammare di Stabia
castellan
castellated

WORDS THAT END LIKE CASTANOSPERMINE

bellarmine
carmine
countermine
determine
domine
dopamine
ermine
examine
extermine
famine
jasmine
landmine
mine
of mine
overmine
picrocarmine
predetermine
redetermine
small ermine
undermine

Synonyms and antonyms of castanospermine in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «castanospermine» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CASTANOSPERMINE

Find out the translation of castanospermine to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of castanospermine from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «castanospermine» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

栗籽豆
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

castanospermina
570 millions of speakers

English

castanospermine
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

castanospermine
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

castanospermine
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

кастаноспермин
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

castanospermina
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

castanospermine
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

castanospermine
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Castanospermine
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Castanospermin
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

カスタノスペルミン
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

castanospermine
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Castanospermine
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

castanospermine
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

castanospermine
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

कॅस्ट्रोस्पर्मिना
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

kastanospermin
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

castanospermina
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

kastanospermina
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

кастаноспермін
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

castanospermina
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

καστανοσπερμίνης
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

castanospermine
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

kastanospermin
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

castanospermine
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of castanospermine

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CASTANOSPERMINE»

The term «castanospermine» is used very little and occupies the 171.499 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
20
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «castanospermine» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of castanospermine
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «castanospermine».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CASTANOSPERMINE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «castanospermine» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «castanospermine» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about castanospermine

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CASTANOSPERMINE»

Discover the use of castanospermine in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to castanospermine and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Plant Secondary Metabolism
Orlando. FL). The two most studied hydroxy indolizidine alkaloids are swainsonine (35) and castanospermine (36). Swainsonine occurs in Swainsona canescens (of Australia) and Astragalus and Oxytropis (western United States) at levels of ...
David S. Seigler, 1998
2
New Scientist
The first of the three compounds is castanospermine, which is found in the seeds of the Moreton Bay chestnut, Castanospermum australe. Scientists at King's College in London isolated this substance in 1981. The other two compounds are  ...
3
Handbook of Plant and Fungal Toxicants
Toxicity to humans has also been recorded.31 Castanospermine, l,6,7,8- tetrahydroxyoctahydroindolizine (13), was isolated from the seeds of C. australe and detected in the leaves and bark.8-32 It has also been isolated or detected in a ...
J. P. Felix D'Mello, 1997
4
Anti-AIDS Drug Development
Members of this class included castanospermine''~7 and its derivatives64, 1- deoxynojirimycin (DNJ)-V7, N-alkylated derivatives of DNJ9 10, and other related iminosugars'J •'0 all of which were earlier demonstrated to be potent inhibitors of  ...
Prem Mohan, Baba Masanori, 1995
5
Handbook of Natural Toxins: Toxicology of Plant and Fungal ...
The 2,8-di-epi-swainsonine [9] (analogous to D-galactose) does not inhibit galactosidases but is a mild inhibitor of 8- glucosidase and does not affect any gly cop rotein- processing enzymes (Elbein et al., 1987). Castanospermine, a 1,6, 7 ...
R. F. Keeler, 1991
6
Organic Synthesis with Carbohydrates
K.J. Hale 9.1 Introduction (+)-Castanospermine is a polyhydroxylated alkaloid found in the plant Castanospermum australe.l Its ability to function as a selective inhibitor of or and B glycosidases has made it the focal point of much synthetic ...
Geert-Jan Boons, Karl J. Hale, 2008
7
New Crops for Food and Industry
Several alkaloids, particularly DNJ and castanospermine, inhibit intestinal glucosidases which perform the final stages in the digestion of carbohydrates and liberate free glucose: patents have been filed on both compounds as antidiabetic ...
G.E. Wickens, N. Haq, Peter R. Day, 1989
8
Studies in Natural Products Chemistry: Bioactive Natural ...
In vitro castanospermine showed action against tumours by preventing angiogenesis (the formation of new capillaries) [182], by the induction of changes on the glycosylation pattern and by several other processes [183185]. The potential ...
Atta-ur- Rahman, 2002
9
Modern Alkaloids: Structure, Isolation, Synthesis, and Biology
The toxicity of the other legume Castanospermum australe for livestock led to the isolation of the toxic principle castanospermine (58) [51] and these two alkaloids gave rise to a great impetus in research on N-containing sugars and their ...
Ernesto Fattorusso, Orazio Taglialatela-Scafati, 2008
10
The Biochemistry of Plants: Carbohydrates
Castanospermine Castanospermine is another plant alkaloid that inhibits the processing of N-linked glycoproteins. The structure of this alkaloid is shown in Fig . 16. It can be seen that this compound is a tetrahydroxyindolizidine that resembles ...
‎1988

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Castanospermine [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/castanospermine>. Apr 2024 ».
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