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Meaning of "centriole" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD CENTRIOLE

From New Latin centriolum, diminutive of Latin centrumcentre.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF CENTRIOLE

centriole  [ˈsɛntrɪˌəʊl] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CENTRIOLE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Centriole is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CENTRIOLE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

centriole

Centriole

In cell biology a centriole is a cylindrical cell structure composed mainly of a protein called tubulin that is found in most eukaryotic cells. An associated pair of centrioles, surrounded by an amorphous mass of dense material, called the pericentriolar material, or PCM, makes up a compound structure called a centrosome. Centrioles are absent from conifers, flowering plants and most fungi, and are only present in the male gametes of charophytes, bryophytes, seedless vascular plants, cycads, and gingko. Most centrioles are made up of nine sets of microtubule triplets, arranged in a cylinder. Deviations from this structure include crabs and Drosophila melanogaster embryos, with nine doublets, and Caenorhabditis elegans sperm cells and early embryos, with nine singlets. Edouard van Beneden and Theodor Boveri made the first observation and identification of centrioles in 1883 and 1888 respectively, while the pattern of centriole duplication was first worked out independently by Etienne de Harven and Joseph G. Gall circa 1950...

Definition of centriole in the English dictionary

The definition of centriole in the dictionary is either of two rodlike bodies in most animal cells that form the poles of the spindle during mitosis.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CENTRIOLE


alveole
ˈælvɪˌəʊl
arteriole
ɑːˈtɪərɪˌəʊl
aureole
ˈɔːrɪˌəʊl
bracteole
ˈbræktɪˌəʊl
bronchiole
ˈbrɒŋkɪˌəʊl
cabriole
ˈkæbrɪˌəʊl
capriole
ˈkæprɪˌəʊl
cariole
ˈkærɪˌəʊl
carriole
ˈkærɪˌəʊl
cineole
ˈsɪnɪˌəʊl
dariole
ˈdærɪˌəʊl
fasciole
ˈfæsɪˌəʊl
gloriole
ˈɡlɔːrɪˌəʊl
nucleole
ˈnjuːklɪˌəʊl
oriole
ˈɔːrɪˌəʊl
ostiole
ˈɒstɪˌəʊl
ovariole
əʊˈvɛərɪˌəʊl
petiole
ˈpɛtɪˌəʊl
sporangiole
spəˈrændʒɪˌəʊl
variole
ˈvɛərɪˌəʊl

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CENTRIOLE

centricalness
centricity
centrifugal
centrifugal brake
centrifugal clutch
centrifugal force
centrifugal pump
centrifugalise
centrifugalize
centrifugally
centrifugation
centrifuge
centrifugence
centring
centripetal
centripetal force
centripetalism
centripetally
centrism
centrist

WORDS THAT END LIKE CENTRIOLE

apsidiole
as a whole
asshole
Baltimore oriole
cole
console
controle
foliole
golden oriole
hole
in the hole
on the dole
on the whole
parole
pole
role
sole
stole
strophiole
whole

Synonyms and antonyms of centriole in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «centriole» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CENTRIOLE

Find out the translation of centriole to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of centriole from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «centriole» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

中心粒
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

centríolo
570 millions of speakers

English

centriole
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

तारककेंद्रक
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

مريكز
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

центриоль
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

centríolo
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

centriole
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

centriole
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Centriole
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

centriole
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

中心小体
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

중심 소체
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Centriole
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

centriole
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

புன்மையத்தியில்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

मध्यवर्ती भाग
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

centriole
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

centriolo
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

centriole
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

центриоль
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

centriole
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

κεντριόλιο
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

sentriool
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

centriole
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

centriole
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of centriole

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CENTRIOLE»

The term «centriole» is normally little used and occupies the 118.607 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
45
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «centriole» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of centriole
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «centriole».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CENTRIOLE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «centriole» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «centriole» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about centriole

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CENTRIOLE»

Discover the use of centriole in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to centriole and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Deconstructing Cell Architecture: Exploring Centriole ...
An enduring question in cell biolog is how internal cell geometry is established and maintained through endless rounds of cell division.
Jessica L. Feldman, 2008
2
The Centrosome in Cell Replication and Early Development
These events were soon recognized as defining milestones in the ontogeny of the centriole/basal body. It was also recognized that a distinct pattern of inheritance existed—a lineage—characterizing centriole production and distribution to ...
‎2000
3
The Purposeful Universe: How Quantum Theory and Mayan ...
centriole serves as a template for a daughter centriole, whose position in the new cell is also determined by the former. This replication has some very interesting characteristics, and some crucial findings regarding this have been reported in a  ...
Carl Johan Calleman, Ph.D., 2009
4
Centriole Assembly in Ciliated Epithelial Cells
Ciliated epithelial cells have the unique ability to generate hundreds of centrioles during differentiation.
Eszter Katalin Vladar, 2007
5
Paternal Influences on Human Reproductive Success
The centriole-centrosome complex as multifunctional organelle, its role in asymmetry and formation of the primary cilium While we do not yet clearly understand how the proximal centriole duplicates during the first embryonic cell cycle we do ...
Douglas T. Carrell, 2013
6
The Centrosome: Cell and Molecular Mechanisms of Functions ...
12.1 High-risk HPV oncoproteins and centriole alterations. a Normal centriole duplication is characterized by the assembly of only one new centriole (daughter) with the pre-existing centriole (mother). b High-risk HPV-16 E7 expression ...
Heide Schatten, 2012
7
PROG NUCLEIC ACID RES&MOLECULAR BIO
flagellar structure, originating from the centriole in the main body of the cell (i.e., the inner segment), presumably serves for transmission of impulses from the photoactive discs. The cilia in Paramecium do not arise from the nuclear centriole but ...
Waldo E. Cohn, 1967
8
Cilia and Nervous System Development and Function
Each triplet is composed of three different microtubules, a complete A (inner) tubule, and two incomplete tubules, termed the B (middle) and C (outer) tubules. Triplet microtubules are interlinked throughout the length of the centriole, and run in ...
Kerry L. Tucker, Tamara Caspary, 2013
9
Knobil and Neill's Physiology of Reproduction
The neck of the developing human spermatid at the Sd, stage shows the proximal centriole (PC), centriolar adjunct (CA), capitulum (C), centriole-associated body ( CB), annulus (A), and nuclear membrane (NM). . - FIG. 33. Top: Cross-section ...
Ernst Knobil, Jimmy D. Neill, 2006
10
Autoantibodies
Table 1. Diseases Associated with Centrosome and Centriole Autoantibodies centrosome 11(P1l5 kd protein centrosome 190 kd protein ** Patient initially reported to have hyperthyroidism and myalgia. Over five years of follow-up, the patient ...
J.B. Peter, Yehuda Shoenfeld, 1996

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CENTRIOLE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term centriole is used in the context of the following news items.
1
p53 Checks Centriole Numbers to Prevent Harmful Cell Divisions
The p53 protein, already known to prevent cell division for other reasons, also monitors centriole numbers to prevent potentially disastrous cell ... «Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, Jul 15»
2
The Drosophila homologue of Rootletin is required for …
In contrast, lack of a general role in cell division is consistent with lack of centriole tethering during the centrosome cycle in Drosophila. «7thSpace Interactive, Jul 15»
3
Cell biology Reversible Polo
... approach that would 'permanently' remove centrosomes would be to target Plk4, a serine/threonine kinase that regulates centriole assembly. «Nature.com, Jun 15»
4
[Report] Reversible centriole depletion with an inhibitor of Polo-like …
Centrioles are ancient organelles that build centrosomes, the major microtubule-organizing centers of animal cells. Extra centrosomes are a ... «Military Technologies, Jun 15»
5
The Aurora A-HP1γ pathway regulates gene expression and mitosis …
We find that the form of HP1γ phosphorylated by Aurora A, P-Ser83 HP1γ, is a passenger protein, which localizes to the spermatozoa centriole ... «BMC Blogs Network, May 15»
6
Beyond Genes: Centrioles As Carriers Of Biological Information
electron micrograph of a centriole. Credit: Pierre Gönczy/EPFL. The lab of Pierre Gönczy at EPFL's Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer ... «Science 2.0, Apr 15»
7
Next-level gene games: Editing mitochondria and beyond
There are fresh reports that the centriole (a micro-tubular conglomerate that, at least in most species, presides over major structural renovations ... «ExtremeTech, Apr 15»
8
Beyond genes: Are centrioles carriers of biological information?
electron micrograph of a centriole. ... versions of C. elegans, in which they could tag three different centriole proteins with a fluorescent signal. «Science Codex, Apr 15»
9
Centrioles May Pass Nongenetic Information to Next Generation
In their C. elegans model, the scientists tagged three different centriole proteins with a fluorescent signal. Tagged male worms were mated to ... «Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, Apr 15»
10
Centrioles: Elegant Cartwheels Come Into Focus
You can't look at an electron micrograph of a centriole in ... Since the centriole appears fully formed in the simplest eukaryotic cells, and is ... «Discovery Institute, Aug 13»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Centriole [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/centriole>. Apr 2024 ».
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