Meaning of "chalk" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD CHALK

Old English cealc, from Latin calx limestone, from Greek khalix pebble.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF CHALK

chalk  [tʃɔːk]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CHALK

Chalk is a verb and can also act as a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb chalk in English.

WHAT DOES CHALK MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Chalk

Chalk /ˈtʃɔːk/ is a soft, white, porous sedimentary rock, a form of limestone composed of the mineral calcite. Calcite is calcium carbonate or CaCO3. It forms under reasonably deep marine conditions from the gradual accumulation of minute calcite plates shed from micro-organisms called coccolithophores. It is common to find chert or flint nodules embedded in chalk. Chalk can also refer to other compounds including magnesium silicate and calcium sulfate. "Nitzana Chalk curves" situated at Western Negev, Israel are chalk deposits formed at the Mesozoic era's Tethys Ocean Chalk has greater resistance to weathering and slumping than the clays with which it is usually associated, thus forming tall steep cliffs where chalk ridges meet the sea. Chalk hills, known as chalk downland, usually form where bands of chalk reach the surface at an angle, so forming a scarp slope. Because chalk is porous it can hold a large volume of ground water, providing a natural reservoir that releases water slowly through dry seasons. Due to its porosity chalk is studied in numerous geophysical experiments.

Definition of chalk in the English dictionary

The first definition of chalk in the dictionary is a soft fine-grained white sedimentary rock consisting of nearly pure calcium carbonate, containing minute fossil fragments of marine organisms, usually without a cementing material. Other definition of chalk is a piece of chalk or a substance like chalk, often coloured, used for writing and drawing on a blackboard. Chalk is also a line, mark, etc made with chalk.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO CHALK

PRESENT

Present

I chalk

you chalk

he/she/it chalks

we chalk

you chalk

they chalk

Present continuous

I am chalking

you are chalking

he/she/it is chalking

we are chalking

you are chalking

they are chalking

Present perfect

I have chalked

you have chalked

he/she/it has chalked

we have chalked

you have chalked

they have chalked

Present perfect continuous

I have been chalking

you have been chalking

he/she/it has been chalking

we have been chalking

you have been chalking

they have been chalking

Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past

I chalked

you chalked

he/she/it chalked

we chalked

you chalked

they chalked

Past continuous

I was chalking

you were chalking

he/she/it was chalking

we were chalking

you were chalking

they were chalking

Past perfect

I had chalked

you had chalked

he/she/it had chalked

we had chalked

you had chalked

they had chalked

Past perfect continuous

I had been chalking

you had been chalking

he/she/it had been chalking

we had been chalking

you had been chalking

they had been chalking

Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future

I will chalk

you will chalk

he/she/it will chalk

we will chalk

you will chalk

they will chalk

Future continuous

I will be chalking

you will be chalking

he/she/it will be chalking

we will be chalking

you will be chalking

they will be chalking

Future perfect

I will have chalked

you will have chalked

he/she/it will have chalked

we will have chalked

you will have chalked

they will have chalked

Future perfect continuous

I will have been chalking

you will have been chalking

he/she/it will have been chalking

we will have been chalking

you will have been chalking

they will have been chalking

The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would chalk

you would chalk

he/she/it would chalk

we would chalk

you would chalk

they would chalk

Conditional continuous

I would be chalking

you would be chalking

he/she/it would be chalking

we would be chalking

you would be chalking

they would be chalking

Conditional perfect

I would have chalk

you would have chalk

he/she/it would have chalk

we would have chalk

you would have chalk

they would have chalk

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been chalking

you would have been chalking

he/she/it would have been chalking

we would have been chalking

you would have been chalking

they would have been chalking

Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you chalk
we let´s chalk
you chalk

The imperative is used to form commands or requests.

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to chalk

Past participle

chalked

Present Participle

chalking

Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

TRANSLATION OF CHALK

Find out the translation of chalk to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of chalk from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «chalk» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 粉笔
• Translator English - Spanish: yeso
• English: chalk
• Translator English - Hindi: चाक
• Translator English - Arabic: طَبَاشِير
• Translator English - Russian: мел
• Translator English - Portuguese: giz
• Translator English - Bengali: খড়ি
• Translator English - French: craie
• Translator English - Malay: Kapur
• Translator English - German: Kreide
• Translator English - Japanese: チョーク
• Translator English - Korean: 분필
• Translator English - Javanese: Kapur
• Translator English - Vietnamese: phấn viết
• Translator English - Tamil: சுண்ணாம்பு
• Translator English - Marathi: खडू
• Translator English - Turkish: tebeşir
• Translator English - Italian: gesso
• Translator English - Polish: kreda
• Translator English - Ukrainian: крейда
• Translator English - Romanian: cretă
• Translator English - Greek: κιμωλία
• Translator English - Afrikaans: kryt
• Translator English - Swedish: krita
• Translator English - Norwegian: kritt

10 QUOTES WITH «CHALK»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word chalk.

1

Clare Balding

The British have a unique relationship with horses. They are etched into our landscape in chalk, they have been written about, painted, sung about, celebrated and gambled upon for centuries.

2

Stanley Baldwin

Let us never forget this: since the day of the air, the old frontiers are gone. When you think of the defense of England you no longer think of the chalk cliffs of Dover; you think of the Rhine. That is where our frontier lies.

3

Stanley Baldwin

Since the day of the air, the old frontiers are gone. When you think of the defense of England you no longer think of the chalk cliffs of Dover; you think of the Rhine.

4

Tim Hudson

AT&T Park, chalk it up. This is a great pitcher's park, great weather. It's a great place to pitch. It's all positive and no negative. You can go out and challenge guys. I've got the confidence to attack the strike zone and not nibble so much.

5

Randy Jackson

I chalk up the fact that I got diabetes to my body saying, 'Dude, you have been doing wrong for way too long!'

6

Rachel Johnson

It's very hard to self-motivate without someone standing over you snarling, ready to hurl the chalk at your head at the slightest slackening.

7

Karl G. Maeser

Place me behind prison walls - walls of stone ever so high, ever so thick, reaching ever so far into the ground. There is a possibility that in some way or another I may be able to escape. But stand me on that floor and draw a chalk line around me and have me give my word of honor never to cross it. Can I get out of that circle? No. Never.

8

Barry McGee

For me, graffiti means making marks on surfaces using just about anything, be it markers, spray, paint, chalk, lipstick, varnish, ink. Or it can be the result of scratches and incisions. The aim is to maintain the energy created by disturbance or excitement in the street.

9

Joyce Meyer

Teachers can change lives with just the right mix of chalk and challenges.

10

Matthew Rhys

Me and my friend Ioan Gruffudd are like chalk and cheese when it comes to clothes. He lives for his clothes and has an amazing wardrobe. If we're going out I'll turn up at his house and say, 'I haven't got anything to wear,' and he'll tut and sigh and then lend me something swanky.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CHALK»

Discover the use of chalk in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to chalk and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Chalk

Three children discover a magical bag of chalk on a rainy day

‎2010

The chalk box kid

Nine-year-old Gregory's house does not have room for a garden, but he creates a surprising and very different garden in an unusual place, which wins him the admiration of the children at his new school. Simultaneous.

Clyde Robert Bulla, 1987

Chalk Lines: The Politics of Work in the Managed University

Everyone concerned with higher education should read this book and reflect on it deeply."--Cary Nelson, coauthor of "Academic Keywords: A Devil's Dictionary for Higher Education"

Randy Martin, 1998

The Chalk Girl

The eight-year-old girl appeared in New York’s Central Park one day: red-haired, blue-eyed, dirty-faced, smiling widely.

Carol O'Connell, 2012

Teaching Economics: More Alternatives to Chalk and Talk

"Teaching Economics is an invaluable and practical tool for teachers of economics, administrators responsible for undergraduate instruction and graduate students who are just beginning to teach.

William E. Becker, Suzanne R. Becker, Michael W. Watts, 2006

Chalk Talks on Alcohol

The Classic Guide to Recovery from Alcoholism This no-nonsense guide to understanding and recovering from alcoholism provides new hope for alcoholics, their families, and friends.

Joseph C. Martin, 1989

The Chalk Giants

AFTER THE APOCALYPSE the hazardous evolution of mankind continues.

Keith Roberts, 2011

The Chalk Garden: A Play

Ethel Barrymore Theatre, Irene Mayer Selznick presents Gladys Cooper, Siobhan McKenna, in "The Chalk Garden," a new play by Enid Bagnold, with Percy Waram, Fritz Weaver, Marian Seldes and Betsy von Furstenberg, staged by Albert Marre, ...

Enid Bagnold, 1956

Coastal Chalk Cliff Instability

Chalk physical properties and cliff instability R. N. Mortimore1, K. J. Stone1, J. Lawrence1 & A. Duperret2 1 Applied Geology Research Unit, School of the Environment, University of Brighton, Moulsecoomb, Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK 2 Laboratoire ...

Rory N. Mortimore, A. Duperret, 2004

The cottage in the chalk-pit

On the return of Mrs. Gardiner to the chalk-pit, an agreeable surprise was prepared for herself and her children, in the arrival of their uncle, an old gentleman of seventy-four, and the first relation, either on Mr. or Mrs. Gardiner's side, who had ...

Alicia Catherine Mant, 1825

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CHALK»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term chalk is used in the context of the following news items.

Two Harbors festival to feature nationally known chalk artist

Thanks to social media, his chalk art gained attention. Zinn would share his images over Facebook so his brother could see them, but the ... «Duluth News Tribune, Jul 15»

Chalk Talk: A look at the Gamecocks personnel

On Monday, I joined Corey Miller on WACH-TV (Fox in Columbia, S.C.) to talk about South Carolina's personnel heading into the 2015 season. «247Sports.com, Jul 15»

Perry Chalk Art Festival in picture for Saturday

PERRY — More than 50 chalk artists will descend upon downtown Perry on Saturday to create fine works of temporary outdoor art for the ninth ... «The Daily News Online, Jul 15»

Chalk art contest added to Street Market opportunities

Annabelle Pitcock tries her hand at some creative chalk work on the sidewalk in front of the Coweta American office. A chalk art contest is ... «Coweta American, Jul 15»

Learn Some Chalk Techniques Ahead of ChalkFest 2015

ChalkFest is coming to Downtown Wausau for the twelfth year, but before the fun weekend kicks off, a free techniques class is being held ... «WSAW, Jul 15»

Chalk a block...

Artists of all ages are being invited to dust off their chalk skills for the second annual Lincoln City Chalk Art Competition, which takes place on ... «Oregon Coast Today, Jul 15»

Chalk Talk

For a few weeks now, the Louisiana High School Athletic Association (LHSAA) has been in a bitter standoff with the Louisiana High School ... «Jennings Daily News, Jul 15»

Blooming Prairie residents try hands at chalk art to show appreciation

Blooming Prairie residents, from left to right, William Maxwell, Brooke Simon and Cody Hendrickson chalked a driveway-sized U.S. flag Friday ... «Southernminn.com, Jul 15»

Chalk the Walk is coming to the Boardwalk this weekend

Virginia Beach, Va. – The Virginia Aquarium Chalk the Walk ARTsplosion is taking over the Oceanfront Boardwalk this weekend. Hundreds of ... «wtkr.com, Jul 15»

Arts Council sponsors annual Chalk-In at Morton Park

First-place Chalk-In winners are, in front, from left, Paul Eckert, Jeanna Mertz, Leah Mertz and Emsley White; in back, from left, Thomas Eckert, ... «Journal Gazette and Times-Courier, Jul 15»