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Meaning of "Cheka" in the English dictionary

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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD CHEKA

From Russian, acronym of Chrezvychainaya Komissiya Extraordinary Commission (to combat Counter-Revolution).
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF CHEKA

Cheka  [ˈtʃɛka] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CHEKA

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Cheka is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CHEKA MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Cheka

Cheka

Cheka was the first of a succession of Soviet state security organizations. It was created on December 20, 1917, after a decree issued by Vladimir Lenin, and was subsequently led by Felix Dzerzhinsky, a Polish aristocrat turned communist. By late 1918, hundreds of Cheka committees had been created in various cities, at multiple levels including: oblast, guberniya, raion, uyezd, and volost Chekas, with Raion and Volost Extraordinary Commissioners. Many thousands of dissidents, deserters, or other people were arrested, tortured or executed by various Cheka groups. After 1922, Cheka groups underwent a series of reorganizations, with the NKVD, into bodies whose members continued to be referred to as "Chekisty" into the late 1980s. With Vladimir Putin's rise to power, the reference to the FSB members as "Chekists" arose, particularly by Putin's political opponents, often with negative connotations. From its founding, being the military and security arm of the Bolshevik communist government, the Cheka was instrumental in the Red Terror. In 1921 the Troops for the Internal Defense of the Republic numbered at least 200,000.

Definition of Cheka in the English dictionary

The definition of Cheka in the dictionary is the secret police set up in 1917 by the Bolshevik government: reorganized in the Soviet Union in Dec 1922 as the GPU.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CHEKA

Cheever
chef
chef de mission
chef-d´oeuvre
chefdom
cheffy
Chefoo
chefs-doeuvre
cheilitis
cheiromancer
cheiromancy
Cheiron
Cheju
Chekhov
Chekhovian
Chekiang
chekist
Chekovian

WORDS THAT END LIKE CHEKA

aka
Alaska
Banka
eureka
horoeka
Hrvatska
ka
karateka
marka
Nebraska
Osaka
polka
Polska
Rijeka
ska
Sri Lanka
taka
Topeka
vodka
weka

Synonyms and antonyms of Cheka in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «Cheka» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CHEKA

Find out the translation of Cheka to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of Cheka from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Cheka» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

契卡
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

Cheka
570 millions of speakers

English

Cheka
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

Cheka
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

شيكا
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

ЧК
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

Cheka
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

Cheka
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

Tchéka
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Cheka
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Tscheka
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

チェカ
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

체카
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Cheka
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

Cheka
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

Cheka
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

चेका
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Çeka
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

Ceka
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

Czeka
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

ЧК
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

CEKA
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

Τσέκα
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Tsjeka
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

tjeka
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Cheka
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of Cheka

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CHEKA»

The term «Cheka» is regularly used and occupies the 82.873 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
62
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «Cheka» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of Cheka
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Cheka».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CHEKA» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «Cheka» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «Cheka» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Cheka

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CHEKA»

Discover the use of Cheka in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Cheka and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Cheka: Lenin's political police : the all-Russian ...
Reprint, with corrections, of the 1981 edition.
George Leggett, 1981
2
The Jewish Century
The proportion of Jews in the Cheka as a whole was not very high (compared to what White propaganda often alleged): 3.7 percent of the Moscow apparatus, 4.3 percent of Cheka commissars, and 8.6 percent of senior (“responsible”) officials ...
Yuri Slezkine, 2011
3
Encyclopedia of Soviet Life
The guilt of all of them was a foregone conclusion, and the Cheka merely determined its gravity. The Cheka was not satisfied with a narrow mandate of fighting "counterrevolution" if the latter term was to mean only armed resistance to the ...
Ilya Zemtsov
4
Joseph Stalin: A Biographical Companion
Before long,as the scourge of all enemies of the state, the Cheka became a law unto itself. Its activities escalated unchecked, and in the words of Solzhenitsyn, it evolved into “the only punitive organ in human history that combined in one set of  ...
Helen Rappaport, 1999
5
The Russian Civil War (1): The Red Army
There were 'line etryads\ which were parts of rifle or cavalry divisions, and detached otryads, which were subordinated to armies and Fronts or to Cheka units. The first avtotankmy otryads (auto-tank detachments) were formed in 1920 and had ...
Mikhail Khvostov, 1995
6
The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression
In these times of Red Terror, Dzerzhinsky founded a new newspaper, Ezhenedelnik VChK (Cheka weekly), which was openly intended to vaunt the merits of the secret police and to encourage "the just desire of the masses for revenge.
Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer, 1999
7
Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews
16 But the appallingly cruel measures taken by the Cheka tormented him; the " objective needs" of the revolution to protect itself were "in permanent conflict with Dzerzhinsky 's emotional, romantic temperament, with his inborn compassion, ...
Albert S. Lindemann, 1997
8
Revolutionary Law and Order
to the Cheka. The Cheka soon became formally the Vecheka, or All-Russian Extraordinary Commission. Ensconced in Moscow (the capital from March 1918), it oversaw a network of local Chekas (Extraordinary Commissions).82 Vecheka ...
Peter H. Juviler, 2002
9
A Century of Spies: Intelligence in the Twentieth Century
The September 3 issue of Izvestia carried a Cheka declaration which called upon the working class to crush the "hydra of counterrevolution" by applying mass terror. The same issue also contained a telegram from Stalin calling for "open, mass ...
Jeffery T. Richelson, 1997
10
Russian Jews Between the Reds and the Whites, 1917-1920
the local Cheka, and by July was the deputy of the head of the Kremenchug Cheka. By September 1920 he was the head of Information and Intelligence for the Politburo of the Cheka of the Aleksandria uezd. Mikhail Andreev (Sheinkman) was ...
Oleg Budnitskii, 2012

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CHEKA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Cheka is used in the context of the following news items.
1
History of the Russian Revolutions and Civil War
The Bolsheviks appointed themselves as leaders of various ministries, established a political police (the Cheka) and seized control of the ... «Center for Research on Globalization, Jul 15»
2
The man who put the funk into Congolese music
You can hear his chunky funk guitar on tracks like Cheka Sena and funk horns on Zonga Vonvon, which also features wonderful vocals. «Bangkok Post, Jul 15»
3
Russia's Virtual Universe
The monument to the founder of the Cheka, the precursor of the K.G.B., was toppled in 1991, but Communist Party officials want it back in its ... «New York Times, Jul 15»
4
The Stalin Cult
He was assisted in his reign of terror by his secret police, which was originally called the Cheka and later became known as the GPU, NKVD and finally, KGB. «Chabad.org, Jul 15»
5
Checklist: Riga, Latvia
Entrance is by donation and includes admission to the former building of the KGB and Cheka, the Soviet secret police, on the corner of Brīvības ... «Paste Magazine, Jun 15»
6
Russia's Top Brass Preparing to Battle Dissent (Op-Ed)
Now the residents of the capital will have to vote on whether to restore the monument to the Cheka chief — and spend 450 million rubles ($8.1 ... «The Moscow Times, Jun 15»
7
Music Africa Presents 27th Annual Afrofest 2015, July 4-5, 2015 …
... Zal Sissokho, Sergio Perere & Chico Antonio (Senegal/Brazil/Mozambique), San Fan Thomas (Cameroon), Cheka Katenen Dioubate (Guinea), Tich Maredza ... «Digital Journal, Jun 15»
8
'Iron Felix' rears his ugly head in Moscow
Dzerzhinsky, known as the father of Russia's secret police, lead its first incarnation, the Cheka. Estimates of how many people were killed by ... «Deutsche Welle, Jun 15»
9
'A Very Dangerous Woman' – or, What Makes a Good Spy?
Moura was by this time both working for the Cheka – the Bolshevik political police – and falling for Lockhart. His plots came to nothing and he ... «International Policy Digest, Jun 15»
10
In Democratic Vote, Moscow Looks to Restore Soviet Symbol
At issue is a statue of Felix Dzerzhinsky, notorious leader of the Cheka — the Soviet secret police agency that would later become the KGB. «Foreign Policy, Jun 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Cheka [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/cheka>. Apr 2024 ».
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