Download the app
educalingo
Search

Meaning of "cheval-de-frise" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD CHEVAL-DE-FRISE

From French, literally: horse from Friesland (where it was first used).
info
Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp
section

PRONUNCIATION OF CHEVAL-DE-FRISE

cheval-de-frise  [ʃəˌvældəˈfriːz] play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CHEVAL-DE-FRISE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Cheval-De-Frise is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CHEVAL-DE-FRISE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

cheval-de-frise

Cheval de frise

The cheval de frise was a medieval defensive anti-cavalry measure consisting of a portable frame covered with many projecting long iron or wooden spikes or spears. They were principally intended as an anti-cavalry obstacle but could also be moved quickly to help block a breach in another barrier. They remained in occasional use until they were replaced by wire obstacles just after the American Civil War. During the Civil War, the Confederates used this type barrier more often than the Union forces. During World War I, armies used chevaux de frise to temporarily plug gaps in barbed wire. Chevaux de frise of barbed wire were used in jungle fighting on south Pacific islands during World War II. The term is also applied to defensive works comprising a series of closely set upright stones found outside the ramparts of Iron Age hillforts in northern Europe.

Definition of cheval-de-frise in the English dictionary

The definition of cheval-de-frise in the dictionary is a portable barrier of spikes, sword blades, etc, used to obstruct the passage of cavalry. Other definition of cheval-de-frise is a row of spikes or broken glass set as an obstacle on top of a wall.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CHEVAL-DE-FRISE


antifreeze
ˈæntɪˌfriːz
Ares
ˈɛəriːz
Aries
ˈɛəriːz
breeze
briːz
chevaux-de-frise
ʃəˌvəʊdəˈfriːz
crise
kriːz
deepfreeze
ˌdiːpˈfriːz
defreeze
diːˈfriːz
duty-frees
ˌdjuːtɪˈfriːz
enfreeze
ɪnˈfriːz
freeze
friːz
frieze
friːz
fris
friːz
frize
friːz
imprese
ɪmˈpriːz
prefreeze
priːˈfriːz
refreeze
riːˈfriːz
reprise
rɪˈpriːz
series
ˈsɪəriːz
unfreeze
ʌnˈfriːz

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CHEVAL-DE-FRISE

cheval glass
chevalet
chevalier
chevaux-de-frise
chevelure
cheven
cheverel
chevesaile
chevet
chevied
chevies
cheville
Cheviot
Cheviot Hills
chevisance
Chevra Kadisha
chevre
chevret
chevrette
chevron

WORDS THAT END LIKE CHEVAL-DE-FRISE

arise
authorise
bichon frise
brise
cerise
characterise
comprise
earthrise
emprise
enterprise
grise
high-rise
low-rise
moonrise
prise
public enterprise
rise
sunrise
surprise
terrorise

Synonyms and antonyms of cheval-de-frise in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «cheval-de-frise» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CHEVAL-DE-FRISE

Find out the translation of cheval-de-frise to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of cheval-de-frise from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «cheval-de-frise» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

白马-DE-雄犬
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

cheval -de - frise
570 millions of speakers

English

cheval-de-frise
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

शेवाल -de- frize
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

شيفال دي فرسيا
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

Cheval - де - фризе
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

cheval -de -frise
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

Cheval-ডি frize
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

cheval de frise
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Cheval-de-frize
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

cheval -de- frise
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

シュヴァル·ド·フリーゼ
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

슈발 드 frize
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Cheval-de-frize
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

đứng ngả -de- frise
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

குதிரை-டி-frize
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

चव-डे-फ्रेझ
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

cheval-de-frise
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

cheval - de - frise
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

cheval - de - frise
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

Cheval -де -фрізе
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

Cheval -de- frise
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

cheval - de - frize
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

cheval -de- frize
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

cheval -de- frise
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Cheval- de- frise
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of cheval-de-frise

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CHEVAL-DE-FRISE»

The term «cheval-de-frise» is used very little and occupies the 175.875 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
18
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «cheval-de-frise» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of cheval-de-frise
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «cheval-de-frise».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CHEVAL-DE-FRISE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «cheval-de-frise» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «cheval-de-frise» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about cheval-de-frise

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CHEVAL-DE-FRISE»

Discover the use of cheval-de-frise in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to cheval-de-frise and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
A treatise on the science of war and fortification: composed ...
The body of the cheval de frise intended for closing an outlet, is 30 to 35 decimetres (10 to 12 feet) long, and 25 by 25 centimetres (10 inches) thick : when fixed, the diagonal of the section perpendicular to the axis, is vertical. It is sufficient to ...
Simon François Gay de Vernon (baron), baron Simon François Gay de Vernon, John Michael O'Connor, 1817
2
Historical Dictionary of the American Revolution
CHEVAL-DE-FRISE. A cheval-de-frise (plural: chevaux-de-frise) was an obstacle placed in a river to deny access to an opponent's ships. One cheval-de-frise, located south of Philadelphia, consisted of three rows of heavy timber frames sunk ...
Terry M. Mays, 2009
3
Fortification for officers of the army and students of ...
A row of chevaux-de-frise, made of well-tempered sword- blades, was placed by the French on the summit of the breach at Badajos, and it was an obstacle which the assailants were unable to remove or surmount. When the cheval de-frise is ...
Henry Yule (sir.), 1851
4
Defending Your Castle: Build Catapults, Crossbows, Moats, ...
This was soon corrupted to cheval-de-frise, or, in the plural, chevaux-de-frise. Military engineers took note of the device's effectiveness and it soon became a standard method of protecting military lines. For example, at the Battle of Petersburg ...
‎2014
5
The Royal Dictionary, French and English, and English and ...
Cbcvaux-legers, Horse, or Light Horse, Tmpers. Cheval-marin, a Sea Horse. Cheval aile, a aingtd Horse. Cheval de bois, a aooden Horse. Cheval de frise, ( machine de guerre,) a Cheval de Frise, a Warlikc Instrument to keep off the Horse .
Abel Boyer, 1729
6
Index Universalis Multilingualis: Deutsch - Französisch - ...
... System / milesianisches System - plan en damier, 9/19 chest-reliquary - capsa / scrin(i)um - Truhenreliquiar/ Reliquientruhe - coffre-reliquaire, 2l188 cheval de frise - chevaux de frise - spanischer Reiter/ Federbaum /friesischer Reiter, 1/157;  ...
K. G. Saur Verlag GmbH & Company, Walter De Gruyter, 2003
7
Weapons of the Revolutionary War
The logs blocked British supply ships. The singular form of chevaux-de-frise is cheval-de-frise. The word comes from fighters in the Netherlands who used the barriers. cheval-de-frise In 1783, the colonists won their freedom from Great Britain.
Matt Doeden, 2008
8
The English Lanuage and English Grammar
Lusus nature, a sport of nature, is the same in both numbers, because the letters of lusus are so. aide-de-camp aides-de-camp cheval-de-frise chevaux-de-frise fleur-de-lis fleurs-de-lis Cheval-de-frise is literally a horse of Friesland, and ...
Samuel Ramsey, 1968
9
The Complete Costume Dictionary
Man's fitted overcoat with hidden buttons and velvet collar. chestnut: Brown with yellowish tint. cheval de frise: France. Crisscross dress trim. Chevalier bonnet: Bustle (1865–1890 C.E.). In 1870s, bonnet made completely of jet beads. chevaux ...
Elizabeth J. Lewandowski, 2011
10
Vocabulaire complet français-anglais et anglais-français
frieze ovfrize Cheval de frise , [tprl'it } cheval de frise Fritfe'r, t)a.- to Cttftf crisp — ( toucher superficiellement) to graze — du drap, to nap cloth — (du Hnge , de Teai] ) to nrffte — la corde , to twist the cordwilh (he ball (at tennis) La voile frise, [mar.]  ...
Samuel Stone, 1823

3 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CHEVAL-DE-FRISE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term cheval-de-frise is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Steps to 'Defending Your Castle'
... projects, including "Da Vinci's Catapult," "Carpini's Crossbow," a "Crusader-Proof Moat," "Alexander's Tortoise," and the "Cheval-de-frise.". «KARE, Jun 14»
2
SANDY STIRS UP HISTORY: Revolutionary War spike pulled from …
Translation: a cheval-de-frise is a big spike that was lowered into the river back in Colonial times, probably around Ft. Mifflin in Philadelphia, ... «Bucks Local News, Nov 12»
3
Dispatch from Northampton
Here the nursery is protected by a sort of cheval-de-frise, as though to deter medieval chargers. I got talking to a pensioner and asked him what ... «Financial Times, Jan 10»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Cheval-De-Frise [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/cheval-de-frise>. Apr 2024 ».
Download the educalingo app
en
English dictionary
Discover all that is hidden in the words on
index
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z