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Meaning of "chromatolysis" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF CHROMATOLYSIS

chromatolysis  [ˌkrəʊməˈtɒlɪsɪs] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CHROMATOLYSIS

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Chromatolysis is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CHROMATOLYSIS MEAN IN ENGLISH?

chromatolysis

Chromatolysis

Chromatolysis is the dissolution of the Nissl bodies in the cell body of a neuron. It is an induced response of the cell usually triggered by axotomy, ischemia, toxicity to the cell, cell exhaustion, virus infections, and hibernation in lower vertebrates. Neuronal recovery through regeneration can occur after chromatolysis, but most often it is a precursor of apoptosis. The event of chromatolysis is also characterized by a prominent migration of the nucleus towards the periphery of the cell and an increase in the size of the nucleolus, nucleus, and cell body. The term "chromatolysis" was initially used in the 1940s to describe the observed form of cell death characterized by the gradual disintegration of nuclear components; a process which is now called apoptosis. Chromatolysis is still used as a term to distinguish the particular apoptotic process in the neuronal cells, where Nissl substance disintegrates.

Definition of chromatolysis in the English dictionary

The definition of chromatolysis in the dictionary is the dissolution of stained material, such as chromatin in injured cells.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CHROMATOLYSIS


autolysis
ɔːˈtɒlɪsɪs
cytolysis
saɪˈtɒlɪsɪs
electrolysis
ɪlɛkˈtrɒlɪsɪs
fibrinolysis
ˌfɪbrɪˈnɒlɪsɪs
frontolysis
frʌnˈtɒlɪsɪs
glycolysis
ɡlaɪˈkɒlɪsɪs
haematolysis
ˌhiːməˈtɒlɪsɪs
hematolysis
ˌhiːməˈtɒlɪsɪs
hemolysis
hɪˈmɒlɪsɪs
histolysis
hɪˈstɒlɪsɪs
hydrolysis
haɪˈdrɒlɪsɪs
lipolysis
lɪˈpɒlɪsɪs
photolysis
fəʊˈtɒlɪsɪs
pneumatolysis
ˌnjuːməˈtɒlɪsɪs
proteolysis
ˌprəʊtɪˈɒlɪsɪs
pyrolysis
paɪˈrɒlɪsɪs
radiolysis
ˌreɪdɪˈɒlɪsɪs
steatolysis
ˌstɪəˈtɒlɪsɪs
thermolysis
θɜːˈmɒlɪsɪs
thrombolysis
ˌθrɒmˈbɒlɪsɪs

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CHROMATOLYSIS

chromatid
chromatin
chromatinic
chromatist
chromatogram
chromatograph
chromatographer
chromatographic
chromatographically
chromatography
chromatoid
chromatologist
chromatology
chromatolytic
chromatophore
chromatophoric
chromatophorous
chromatopsia
chromatosphere
chromatype

WORDS THAT END LIKE CHROMATOLYSIS

analysis
blot analysis
catalysis
cost analysis
cost-benefit analysis
dialysis
factor analysis
haemodialysis
hemodialysis
hemoptysis
in the last analysis
lysis
market analysis
microanalysis
numerical analysis
paralysis
psychoanalysis
quantitative analysis
sales analysis
self-analysis
systems analysis

Synonyms and antonyms of chromatolysis in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «chromatolysis» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CHROMATOLYSIS

Find out the translation of chromatolysis to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of chromatolysis from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «chromatolysis» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

染色质
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

cromatólisis
570 millions of speakers

English

chromatolysis
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

chromatolysis
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

انحلال الصبوغات
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

хроматолиза
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

cromatólise
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

chromatolysis
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

chromatolyse
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Kromatolisis
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Chromatolyse
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

染色質融解
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

chromatolysis
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Kromatolisis
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

chromatolysis
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

குரோமாற்றின்பகுப்பு
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

क्रोमॅटॉलिसिस
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

chromatolysis
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

cromatolisi
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

chromatolysis
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

хроматолізу
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

cromatoliza
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

chromatolysis
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

chromatolysis
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

chromatolysis
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

chromatolysis
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of chromatolysis

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CHROMATOLYSIS»

The term «chromatolysis» is used very little and occupies the 166.734 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
22
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «chromatolysis» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of chromatolysis
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «chromatolysis».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CHROMATOLYSIS» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «chromatolysis» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «chromatolysis» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about chromatolysis

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CHROMATOLYSIS»

Discover the use of chromatolysis in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to chromatolysis and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Principles of Medical Physiology
Following chromatolysis, the RNA disperses in the cytoplasm, enabling the neuron to mobilize the protein synthesis required for regeneration. Chronic retrograde atrophic response follows the acute response only occasionally. It involves the ...
Sabyasachi Sircar, 2008
2
INTERNATIONAL REVIEW NEUROBIOLOGY
Somewhat similar observations were made by Warrington ( 1898), who described peripheral chromatolysis in various mammalian spinal (and, to a lesser extent, cranial) motor neurons after peripheral nerve or ventral root interruption.
Carl Curt Pfeiffer, John Raymond Smythies, 1972
3
Universes in Delicate Balance: Chemokines and the Nervous ...
Central chromatolysis of a neuron in the cerebral cortex overlying degenerating white matter. Figure 6. A Lewy body (arrow) in the pigmented neuron. outcome differs depending on the type of neurons. In general, the neurons whose axons ...
R.M. Ransohoff, K. Suzuki, A.E.I. Proudfoot, 2002
4
Basic Aspects of Central Vestibular Mechanisms
The differences in the sensitivity of neurons of various ages to injury, and the fact that cell atrophy may occur as an early change in immature neurons which may be incapable of showing chromatolysis, has been studied systematically by ...
Alf Brodal, O. Pompeiano, 1972
5
Neurotoxicology
... and die without recovery. Peripheral Chromatolysis As the term denotes, peripheral chromatolysis is, ... Nerve cells showing peripheral chromatolysis show a slight reduction in size with a depletion or disappear- . V- . .. - • ' Figure 2. Central.
Mohamed B. Abou-Donia, 1992
6
Adams & Graham's Introduction to Neuropathology 3Ed
These include both the central somal response of central chromatolysis and the peripheral axonal response of Wallerian degeneration. The two processes are often discussed separately, but they constitute basic reactions to the same injury.
J.A.R. Nicoll, Ian Bone, David Graham, 2006
7
Escourolle and Poirier's Manual of Basic Neuropathology
Central chromatolysis Central chromatolysis is characterized morphologically by swelling of the cell body, disappearance of Nissl bodies beginning centrally and extending outward, and flattening and eccentric displacement of the nucleus to ...
Frangoise Gray, Charles Duyckaerts, Umberto De Girolami, 2013
8
Acute Neuronal Injury: The Role of Excitotoxic Programmed ...
Approximately at the same time, F. Nissen described chromatolysis in the lactating mammary gland (Nissen 1886) and H. Strobe described very similar cellular changes in breast cancer tissue (Strobe 1892). On the basis of these studies, ...
Denson G. Fujikawa, 2010
9
Brain Neurosecretory Cytokines: Immune Response and Neuronal ...
Perivascular edema is totally observed. In CGI and CG2 fields of all cortical layers, central, peripheral and total chromatolysis is seen. Sharply expressed chromatolysis of neurons of II, III, and IV cortical layers occurs in Par 1 and Par 2 fields.
Armen Galoyan, 2004
10
Neurobiological Aspects of Maturation and Aging
Severance of the facial nerve during this fetal period, by electrocautery through the uterine wall, resulted in an initial reaction involving nucleolar regression or loss, but no "destaining" reaction characteristic of chromatolysis. Our earliest ...
Donald Herbert Ford, 1973

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Chromatolysis [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/chromatolysis>. Apr 2024 ».
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