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Meaning of "cisplatin" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD CISPLATIN

From cis- + platin(um).
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF CISPLATIN

cisplatin  [sɪsˈplætɪn] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CISPLATIN

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Cisplatin is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CISPLATIN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Cisplatin

Cisplatin, cisplatinum, or cis-diamminedichloroplatinum is a chemotherapy drug. It was the first member of a class of platinum-containing anti-cancer drugs, which now also includes carboplatin and oxaliplatin. These platinum complexes react in vivo, binding to and causing crosslinking of DNA, which ultimately triggers apoptosis.

Definition of cisplatin in the English dictionary

The definition of cisplatin in the dictionary is a cytotoxic drug that acts by preventing DNA replication and hence cell division, used in the treatment of tumours, esp of the ovary and testis.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CISPLATIN


Latin
ˈlætɪn
lattin
ˈlætɪn
lovastatin
ˌləʊvəˈstætɪn
matin
ˈmætɪn
mattin
ˈmætɪn
Mycostatin
ˌmaɪkəʊˈstætɪn
Neo-Latin
ˌniːəʊˈlætɪn
patin
ˈpætɪn
patine
ˈpætɪn
satin
ˈsætɪn
somatostatin
ˌsəʊmətəˈstætɪn
statin
ˈstætɪn

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CISPLATIN

cisalpine
Cisalpine Gaul
Ciscaucasia
cisco
ciseleur
ciselure
Ciskei
cislunar
cislunar space
cismontane
cispadane
cispontine
cissies
cissified
cissing
cissoid
cissus
cissy
cist
cistaceous

WORDS THAT END LIKE CISPLATIN

au gratin
chromatin
creatin
Datin
euchromatin
gelatin
gratin
heterochromatin
isatin
keratin
Late Latin
Medieval Latin
New Latin
nitrogelatin
nystatin
Old Latin
pancreatin
Pig Latin
Vulgar Latin
Zamyatin

Synonyms and antonyms of cisplatin in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «cisplatin» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CISPLATIN

Find out the translation of cisplatin to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of cisplatin from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «cisplatin» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

顺铂
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

cisplatino
570 millions of speakers

English

cisplatin
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

सिसप्लैटिन
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

سيسبلاتين
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

цисплатин
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

cisplatina
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

cisplatin
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

cisplatine
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Cisplatin
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Cisplatin
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

シスプラチン
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

시스플라틴 (cisplatin)
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Cisplatin
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

cisplatin
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

சிஸ்பிலாட்டின்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

कस्प्लाटिन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

sisplatin
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

cisplatino
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

cisplatyna
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

цисплатин
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

cisplatina
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

σισπλατίνη
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

cisplatinum
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

cisplatin
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

cisplatin
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of cisplatin

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CISPLATIN»

The term «cisplatin» is quite widely used and occupies the 54.666 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
75
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «cisplatin» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of cisplatin
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «cisplatin».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CISPLATIN» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «cisplatin» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «cisplatin» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about cisplatin

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CISPLATIN»

Discover the use of cisplatin in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to cisplatin and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Cisplatin: chemistry and biochemistry of a leading ...
This volume provides all scientists, from coordination chemists to oncologists, with a unique resource detailing the state-of-the-art and future research perspectives, together with the fascinating story, of cisplatin.
Bernhard Lippert, 1999
2
Ototoxicity
endolymphatic ionic concentrations are not altered, nor is strial sodium, potassium adenosine triphosphatase (Na+, K+-ATPase) activity decreased.88 Other Manifestations of Cisplatin Ototoxicity Tinnitus as a sequela to cisplatin therapy ...
Peter S. Roland, John A. Rutka, 2004
3
Principles of Chemistry: The Molecular Science
K2PtCl4(s) 2 NH3(aq) 9: Pt(NH3)2Cl2(s) 2 KCl(aq) potassium tetrachloroplatinate ammonia cisplatin If the reaction starts with 5.00 g ammonia and 50.0 g ktcp, (a) which is the limiting reactant? (b) How many grams of cisplatin are produced?
John Moore, Conrad Stanitski, Peter Jurs, 2009
4
Principles and Practice of Gynecologic Oncology
Intraperitoneal (IP) cisplatin was administered in the following method in a Phase III intergroup study (INT 0051) of IP cisplatin/IV cyclophosphamide versus IV cisplatin/lV cyclophosphamide (2). A totally implantable device (intravenous port)  ...
William J. Hoskins, 2005
5
Metals in Medicine
3 Cisplatin Cisplatin, cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II), a square planar Pt2þ complex (Figure 3.1), was the first metalbased agent to enter into worldwide clinical use for the treatment of cancer. Currently, cisplatin is used either by itself or in ...
James C. Dabrowiak, 2009
6
Cancer Drug Resistance Research Perspectives
However, the current regimens of cisplatin-based chemotherapy have no advantages for survival due to less sensitivity, or intrinsic, or acquired chemoresistance. Despite the widespread study in this field, the exact mechanisms of cisplatin ...
Liman S. Torres, 2007
7
Cancer Drug Resistance
Reduced Drug Uptake Although a few studies have demonstrated a lack of change in cisplatin uptake in cisplatin-resistant cells (15), these appear to be isolated incidences. In fact, reduced drug uptake is prevalent and surfaces early in the ...
Beverly A. Teicher, 2007
8
Principles of Pharmacology: The Pathophysiologic Basis of ...
А5 with the alkylating agents, the anticancer properties of cisplatin were discovered by a chance observation. While studying the effects of electricity on bacteria, it was found that a product of the platinum electrode was inhibiting DNA synthesis ...
David E. Golan, Armen H. Tashjian, Ehrin J. Armstrong, 2011
9
Involvement of P70S6K in Cisplatin-induced Cell Death
Figure 2 shows that a 48 h exposure to cisplatin caused a concentration- dependent increase in PARP cleavage in H69 cells such that the cleaved fragment of PARP appeared when cells were treated with 20 uM cisplatin and increased further ...
Rohini Dhar, 2008
10
Biomechanics and Biomaterials in Orthopedics
Cisplatin is one of the antimitotics which would be suitable for mixing with cement and it has the following characteristics: it is often used to treat primary bone tumors; in the context of bone metastases from visceral tumors, it is generally used in ...
Dominique G. Poitout, 2004

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CISPLATIN»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term cisplatin is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Cancer drug 49 times more potent than Cisplatin
Tests have shown that a new cancer drug, FY26, is 49 times more potent than the clinically used treatment Cisplatin. «Medical Xpress, Jul 15»
2
FDA asks panel to weigh benefit, risk of Lilly lung cancer drug
In a 1,093-patient clinical trial patients who received necitumumab together with the chemotherapy drugs gemcitabine and cisplatin survived an ... «Business Insider, Jul 15»
3
Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Should Remain Standard of Care …
Researchers sought to assess the efficacy of consolidation chemotherapy with docetaxel plus cisplatin after concurrent chemoradiotherapy with ... «Cancer Therapy Advisor, Jul 15»
4
Mary Tankersley's Declaration of Independence: Childhood Cancer …
... hospital receiving a chemotherapy cocktail containing methotrexate, cisplatin and doxorubicin; drugs that are all part of our outdated arsenal. «Huffington Post, Jul 15»
5
5 Big Upcoming FDA Decisions Expected in July
... the Biologics License Application (BLA) filing of necitumumab injection in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin for first-line treatment of ... «24/7 Wall St., Jul 15»
6
Ad Comm approaches for Lilly's necitumumab BLA (LLY)
... Eli Lilly's (LLY +1%) Biologics License Application (BLA) seeking approval for necitumumab, in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin, ... «Seeking Alpha, Jul 15»
7
Few Approved Targeted Therapies for GE Cancers
Additive antitumor effects have been seen when trastuzumab was combined with capecitabine or fluorouracil (FU) plus cisplatin, she said. «Clinical Oncology News, Jul 15»
8
Eli Lilly preps a familiar case for FDA review of a marginal cancer drug
"Overall," Lilly noted in its review, "we found that the safety profile of necitumumab plus gemcitabine and cisplatin was acceptable and in line ... «FierceBiotech, Jul 15»
9
BIRC5/Survivin as a target for glycolysis inhibition in high-stage …
Paclitaxel, cisplatin and lonidamine in advanced ovarian cancer. A phase II study. Eur J Cancer 2001; 37: 364–368. | Article | PubMed | CAS ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
10
OTUB1 inhibits the ubiquitination and degradation of FOXM1 in …
FOXM1 confers acquired cisplatin resistance in breast cancer cells. Mol Cancer Res 2010; 8: 24–34. | Article | PubMed | ISI | CAS |; McGovern ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Cisplatin [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/cisplatin>. Apr 2024 ».
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