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Meaning of "citric acid cycle" in the English dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF CITRIC ACID CYCLE

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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CITRIC ACID CYCLE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Citric acid cycle is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CITRIC ACID CYCLE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Citric acid cycle

The citric acid cycle — also known as the tricarboxylic acid cycle, or the Krebs cycle, — is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins into carbon dioxide and chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate. In addition, the cycle provides precursors of certain amino acids as well as the reducing agent NADH that is used in numerous other biochemical reactions. Its central importance to many biochemical pathways suggests that it was one of the earliest established components of cellular metabolism and may have originated abiogenically. The name of this metabolic pathway is derived from citric acid that is consumed and then regenerated by this sequence of reactions to complete the cycle. In addition, the cycle consumes acetate and water, reduces NAD+ to NADH, and produces carbon dioxide as a waste byproduct. The NADH generated by the TCA cycle is fed into the oxidative phosphorylation pathway. The net result of these two closely linked pathways is the oxidation of nutrients to produce usable chemical energy in the form of ATP.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CITRIC ACID CYCLE

citral
citrange
citrate
citrated
citreous
citric
citric acid
citriculture
citriculturist
citrin
citrine
citrinin
citron
citron melon
citron wood
citronella
citronella grass
citronella oil
citronellal
citronellol

WORDS THAT END LIKE CITRIC ACID CYCLE

bicycle
business cycle
cell cycle
cycle
freecycle
heterocycle
life cycle
menstrual cycle
monocycle
motorcycle
nitrogen cycle
racing bicycle
recycle
song cycle
stationary bicycle
tricycle
two-cycle
unicycle
upcycle
vicious cycle
water cycle

Synonyms and antonyms of citric acid cycle in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «citric acid cycle» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CITRIC ACID CYCLE

Find out the translation of citric acid cycle to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of citric acid cycle from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «citric acid cycle» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

柠檬酸循环
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

ciclo del ácido cítrico
570 millions of speakers

English

citric acid cycle
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

साइट्रिक एसिड चक्र
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

دورة حمض الستريك
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

цикл лимонной кислоты
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

ciclo do ácido cítrico
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

সাইট্রিক এসিড চক্র
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

cycle de l´acide citrique
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Kitaran asid sitrik
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Zitronensäure-Zyklus
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

クエン酸回路
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

구연산 사이클
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Siklus asam sitrat
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

chu trình acid citric
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

சிட்ரிக் அமிலம் சுழற்சி
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

साइट्रिक ऍसिड सायकल
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Sitrik asit döngüsü
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

ciclo dell´acido citrico
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

cykl kwasu cytrynowego
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

цикл лимонної кислоти
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

Ciclul acidului citric
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

κύκλο του κιτρικού οξέος
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

sitroensuursiklus
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

citronsyracykeln
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

sitronsyresyklusen
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of citric acid cycle

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CITRIC ACID CYCLE»

The term «citric acid cycle» is regularly used and occupies the 84.765 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
61
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «citric acid cycle» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of citric acid cycle
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «citric acid cycle».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CITRIC ACID CYCLE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «citric acid cycle» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «citric acid cycle» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about citric acid cycle

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CITRIC ACID CYCLE»

Discover the use of citric acid cycle in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to citric acid cycle and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Fungal Physiology
The denitrifying bacteria use a typical cytochrome electron transport chain and citric acid cycle, whereas the sulfate-and carbonate-reducing bacteria use other respiratory mechanisms. Three principal types of fermentation, in the limited sense ...
David H. Griffin, 1996
2
Exercise Physiology: Nutrition, Energy, and Human Performance
Pyruvate, in turn, converts to acetyl-CoA for entry into the citric acid cycle for aerobic energy metabolism. This process of lactate shuttling among cells enables glycogenolysis in one cell to supply Glucose Glucose Active muscle Vein Artery ...
William D. McArdle, Frank I. Katch, Victor L. Katch, 2010
3
Plant Cell Biology: From Astronomy to Zoology
Thus, Krebs postulated that a cycle was involved in intermediary metabolism, and he called it “the citric acid cycle.” The citric acid cycle was accepted by most but not all biochemists (Breusch, 1939; Thomas, 1939). The evidence for the cycle ...
Randy O. Wayne, 2009
4
Competition Science Vision
Aerobic oxidation of pyruvic acid through a series of enzymatic reactions was studied in details by Sir Hans Krebs and hence the pathway was termed as Krebs cycle. It is also known as tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) or citric acid cycle.
5
Nutrition
When limited oxygen is available, pyruvate is shunted to form lactate Pyruvate Lactate Coenzyme A e– e– NADH NAD+ To electron transport chain CO2 E l e c t r o n t r a n s p o rt chain Lactate Citric acid cycle Glucose e – Acetyl CoA Pyruvate ...
Paul Insel, Don Ross, Kimberley McMahon, 2010
6
Chemical Pesticides Mode of Action and Toxicology
3.1.3 The citric acid cycle and its inhibitors 3.1.3.1 Fluoroacetate Fluoroacetate is produced by many plants in Australia and South Africa and has an important function as a natural pesticide for the plants. It is highly toxic to rodents and other  ...
Jørgen Stenersen, 2004
7
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Despite this, the name of the cycle is the citric acid cycle, which references the molecular, rather than ionic, form of the substance. A synthase is an enzyme that makes a new covalent bond during a reaction without the direct involvement of an ...
H. Stephen Stoker, 2012
8
Human Biology
Glycolysis Citric acid cycle ETS Transition reaction FIgurE 3-34 Cellular respiration This process involves four steps: glycolysis, the transition reaction, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport system. glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm; ...
Daniel D. Chiras, Director the Evergreen Institute Daniel D Chiras, Ph.D., 2013
9
Citric Acid Biotechnology
While this view has an extraordinary long half-life in the review literature, solid evidence for the presence of an intact citric acid cycle during citric acid fermentation was presented 25 years ago (Ahmed et al., 1972), and explanations based on ...
Bjorn Kristiansen, Joan Linden, Michael Mattey, 2002
10
Comparative Animal Biochemistry
The integrated multi-enzyme system of the citric acid cycle, the respiratory chain and oxidat- ivc phosphorylation appears in principle to be the same in the mitochondria of all animals that have predominantly aerobic metabolism. Adaptive ...
Klaus Urich, 1994

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CITRIC ACID CYCLE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term citric acid cycle is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Medical School Hopefuls Grapple With Overhauled Entrance Exam
He's got stacks of science books on his desk to help him prepare, and a rainbow of biochemistry charts pasted to the walls: glycolysis, citric acid cycle, electron ... «North Country Public Radio, Jun 15»
2
Iron-sulfur proteins hiding in plain sight
... which revealed important information about citric acid cycle function, .... succinate dehydrogenase are critical to citric acid cycle activity and ... «Nature.com, Jun 15»
3
Metabolic profiling reveals anomalous energy metabolism and …
We propose that amino acids are being increasingly used to provide an adequate carbohydrate source for the citric acid cycle. We suggest that ... «ProHealth, Jun 15»
4
Female Scientists Respond Brilliantly To Biochemist Calling Women …
... in Phisiology or Medecine in 1937 for discovering, among other things, vitamin C and the compontents and reactions of the citric acid cycle. «NewsOK.com, Jun 15»
5
Nobel Prize Winner Irwin Rose Passes Away
... researcher position at the university's department of physiology and biophysics studying fumarase — an enzyme part of the citric acid cycle, ... «Tech Times, Jun 15»
6
What Are Mitochondria?
This then becomes the starting material for a second chemical reaction known as the citric acid cycle or Krebs Cycle. This step produces plenty ... «Live Science, Apr 15»
7
Targeting Brain Metabolism Could Offer New Way To Treat Epilepsy
The nerve cells convert lactate to pyruvate, which enters the citric acid cycle, a major metabolic pathway that produces chemical energy for the ... «The Biological SCENE, Mar 15»
8
Take a Deep Breath: Cellular Respiration
In the mitochondria, pyruvate enters the citric acid cycle, which uses ... we must have enough molecular oxygen to drive the citric acid cycle and ... «Discovery Institute, Mar 15»
9
How toxic is 1080? Toxicologist explains
Providing the cell has the citric acid cycle it is doomed. So, if anyone tells you that 1080 can discriminate between pests and native animals ... «The Press, Mar 15»
10
Nourishing the Aging Brain
... results in decreased production of acetyl-CoA, an alternative outcome of glycolysis and the fuel source for the mitochondrial citric acid cycle. «The Scientist | News & Opinions, Mar 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Citric acid cycle [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/citric-acid-cycle>. Apr 2024 ».
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