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Meaning of "cittern" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD CITTERN

Perhaps a blend of cither + gittern.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF CITTERN

cittern  [ˈsɪtɜːn] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CITTERN

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Cittern is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CITTERN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

cittern

Cittern

The cittern or cither is a stringed instrument dating from the Renaissance. Modern scholars debate its exact history, but it is generally accepted that it is descended from the Medieval citole, or cytole. It looks much like the modern-day flat-back mandolin and the modern Irish bouzouki. Its flat-back design was simpler and cheaper to construct than the lute. It was also easier to play, smaller, less delicate and more portable. Played by all classes, the cittern was a premier instrument of casual music-making much as is the guitar today.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CITTERN


about-turn
əˌbaʊtˈtɜːn
altern
ɔːˈtɜːn
attorn
əˈtɜːn
downturn
ˈdaʊnˌtɜːn
extern
ˈɛkstɜːn
externe
ˈɛkstɜːn
flittern
ˈflɪtɜːn
gittern
ˈɡɪtɜːn
intern
ɪnˈtɜːn
interne
ˈɪntɜːn
morgenstern
ˈmɔːɡənˌstɜːn
nocturne
ˈnɒktɜːn
overturn
ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn
return
rɪˈtɜːn
Saturn
ˈsætɜːn
stern
stɜːn
Sterne
stɜːn
tern
tɜːn
terne
tɜːn
turn
tɜːn

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CITTERN

citron wood
citronella
citronella grass
citronella oil
citronellal
citronellol
citrulline
citrus
citrus fruit
citrussy
city
city academy
City and Guilds
City and Guilds of London Institute
city blues
city break
city centre
city chambers
City Code
city college

WORDS THAT END LIKE CITTERN

antenna pattern
bittern
checkerboard pattern
diffraction pattern
eastern
fiddle pattern
herringbone pattern
holding pattern
intonation pattern
knitting pattern
pattern
radiation pattern
sewing pattern
slattern
stress pattern
test pattern
thinking pattern
traffic pattern
tread pattern
willow pattern
willow-pattern

Synonyms and antonyms of cittern in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «cittern» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CITTERN

Find out the translation of cittern to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of cittern from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «cittern» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

cittern
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

cittern
570 millions of speakers

English

cittern
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

cittern
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

cittern
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

цитру
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

cittern
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

তারের বাদ্যযন্ত্রবিশেষ
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

cithare
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Cittern
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Cister
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

シターン
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

cittern
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Citrane
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

cittern
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

cittern
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

सिट्रीन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

cittern
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

cittern
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

cittern
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

цитру
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

cittern
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

cittern
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

cittern
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

cister
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

cittern
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of cittern

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CITTERN»

The term «cittern» is normally little used and occupies the 113.817 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
47
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «cittern» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of cittern
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «cittern».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CITTERN» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «cittern» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «cittern» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about cittern

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CITTERN»

Discover the use of cittern in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to cittern and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Protecting the Cittern
"Protecting the Cittern" explores eighty years of family history leading to a discovery from the past that will change how everyone in the Giordano family views the future.
John Cammalleri, 2010
2
Performance Practice: A Dictionary-guide for Musicians
Ephraim Segerman, "A Short History of the Cittern," GSJ 52 (l999), 77-l07. Cittern ( l6th- l7th c.). Plucked string instrument possessing wire strings. It was played with a plectrum, which lent itself well to the wire stringing, either in the sounding of ...
Roland John Jackson, 2005
3
Manual of Guitar Technology: The History and Technology of ...
lntroduction The cittern makes a connecting link between the lute and the guitar. lt may have also branched off from the plucked fiddle of the early Middle Ages ( fidula, vielle, vialla. or vihuela). ln the Utrecht Psalter already mentioned (9th ...
Franz Jahnel, 2000
4
The Harvard Dictionary of Music
cistre [Fr.]. *Cittern. Cithara [Lat.]. See Kithara. Cither. *Cittcrn. Cithrinchen [Ger.]. See Cittern. Citole [Fr.; Eng. cythol, sitole, sytholle, etc.; Ger. Zitole; It. cet(e)ra, cetula; Sp. citolci]. A wire-strung, plucked-string instrument; the medieval form of the ...
Don Michael Randel, 2003
5
A Performer's Guide to Renaissance Music
CITTERN, CETERONE, ORPHARION, AND BANDORA Another underused instrument in today's early music groups is the cittern. Its solo repertory is second in size only to that of the lute in the sixteenth century, and as an ensemble instrument ...
Jeffery Kite-Powell, 2007
6
The ballad literature and popular music of the olden time: a ...
Of these the cittern was the most common, perhaps because most easily played. It was in shape somewhat like the English guitar of the last century, but had only four double strings of wire, i. 0., two to each note.b These were tuned to the notes  ...
W. Chappell, 1871
7
Music and Science in the Age of Galileo
The female figure is a muse who, as in Dante's Purgatorio, is attempting to nourish creativity by breast feeding the cittern — an instrument with strong humanistic associations.64 Unlike the previous images we have seen, however, no milk ...
V. Coelho, 1992
8
The Facts on File Dictionary of Music
The technique is particularly useful for woodwinds (oboe, clarinet, etc.) as well as for the didgeridoo. cister See CITTERN. cistre (se ̄s′tr) French. See CITTERN. cithara (sith′r). The British spelling of KITHARA. cither See CITTERN. citole ...
Christine Ammer, 2004
9
Renaissance Solos for Mandolin
This book contains arrangements for mandolin of solo music for the Renaissance cittern. These pieces can be played as solos, much as they were on the cittern, or they can be made into arrangements with other instruments, a practice also ...
John Holenko, 2010
10
The Lute in Britain: A History of the Instrument and Its Music
149' printed London, 1604 i\ 1 61 0-20, staircase well, Knole, Kent 1603-8, Ballroom, fCnole, kent Regia pietas (1620), lute, harp, bass viol, violin, cornett, violin, violin, (lute lute, virginals, violin, flute, voices lute, cittern, bandora, violin, bass viol ...
Matthew Spring, 2006

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CITTERN»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term cittern is used in the context of the following news items.
1
The gloss and gutsiness of West Cork Chamber Music Festival
It featured five singers, Duley on organ, and Israel Golani on lute and cittern. It rang the changes in line-up to great effect. And it was well ... «Irish Times, Jun 15»
2
Crewe Lyceum welcomes Rhythm of the Dance
... instruments such as the Celtic bouzouki, the cittern, the octave mandolin, the melodeon (Irish accordion), tea whistle and pennywhistle flutes, ... «ChesterChronicle.co.uk, Jun 15»
3
Help Nepal Network benefit concert in Newcastle
... folk trio The AleHouse String Band from Waldoboro, Nik Apollonio of Rockport playing cittern, fiddle and guitar; and Celtic folk duo Castlebay ... «Boothbay Register, Jun 15»
4
14 photos from Mark Knopfler performing at The Royal Albert Hall
... Richard Bennett (guitar), Jim Cox (piano), Mike McGoldrick (whistle and flute), John McCusker (fiddle and cittern), Glenn Worf (bass), and Ian ... «Gigwise, May 15»
5
Mark Knopfler makes homecoming to Metro Radio Arena Newcastle
... Guy Fletcher, it features an A-list of frequent collaborators, such as John McCusker on fiddle and cittern, Mike McGoldrick on whistle and flute, ... «ChronicleLive, May 15»
6
How Has Design Changed Since 1980?
Symbol for Division of Musical Instruments, Smithsonian Institution, based on detail or rosette from 18th-century English cittern on view at the ... «Imprint, May 15»
7
Music review: Mark Knopfler, Tracker
Again Tracker employs Celtic undertones through the accompaniment of fiddle, cittern, whistle and wooden flute. There are also brilliant ... «New Zealand Herald, May 15»
8
Multinational Celtic band RUNA makes Tucson debut
... as well as intricate Irish step-dancing by lead vocalist Shannon Lambert-Ryan and Dave Curley, who also plays cittern and bodhran. «TucsonSentinel.com, May 15»
9
Listings: Arts and entertainment on the Seacoast
Carol Coronis: and her cittern return to Cafe Nostimo, 72 Mirona Road, Portsmouth, for Greek Night at 8 p.m. Saturday, May 9, with Greek and ... «Seacoastonline.com, May 15»
10
Go & Do: It's time to vote for the Spotlight Awards
Carol Coronis and her cittern will return to Cafe Nostimo, 72 Mirona Road, Portsmouth for Greek Night on Saturday, May 9. Starting at 8 p.m., ... «Seacoastonline.com, May 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Cittern [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/cittern>. Apr 2024 ».
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