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There are two kinds of sculptures. There's the kind that subtracts: Michelangelo starts with a block of marble and chips away. And then there is the kind that adds, building with clay, piling it on. The way I write novels is to keep piling on and piling on and piling on.
Jonathan Safran Foer

Meaning of "clay" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD CLAY

Old English clǣg; related to Old High German klīa, Norwegian kli, Latin glūs glue, Greek gloios sticky oil.
info
Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF CLAY

clay  [kleɪ] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CLAY

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Clay is a verb and can also act as a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb clay in English.

WHAT DOES CLAY MEAN IN ENGLISH?

clay

Clay

Clay is a fine-grained soil that combines one or more clay minerals with traces of metal oxides and organic matter. Geologic clay deposits are mostly composed of phyllosilicate minerals containing variable amounts of water trapped in the mineral structure. Electron microscope photograph of smectite clay - magnification 23,500 Clays are distinguished from other fine-grained soils by differences in size and mineralogy. Silts, which are fine-grained soils that do not include clay minerals, tend to have larger particle sizes than clays, but there is some overlap in both particle size and other physical properties, and there are many naturally occurring deposits which include silts and also clay. The distinction between silt and clay varies by discipline. Geologists and soil scientists usually consider the separation to occur at a particle size of 2 µm, sedimentologists often use 4-5 μm, and colloid chemists use 1 μm. Geotechnical engineers distinguish between silts and clays based on the plasticity properties of the soil, as measured by the soils' Atterberg limits. ISO 14688 grades clay particles as being smaller than 2 μm and silts larger.

Definition of clay in the English dictionary

The first definition of clay in the dictionary is a very fine-grained material that consists of hydrated aluminium silicate, quartz, and organic fragments and occurs as sedimentary rocks, soils, and other deposits. It becomes plastic when moist but hardens on heating and is used in the manufacture of bricks, cement, ceramics, etc related adjective figuline. Other definition of clay is earth or mud in general. Clay is also the material of the human body.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO CLAY

PRESENT

Present
I clay
you clay
he/she/it clays
we clay
you clay
they clay
Present continuous
I am claying
you are claying
he/she/it is claying
we are claying
you are claying
they are claying
Present perfect
I have clayed
you have clayed
he/she/it has clayed
we have clayed
you have clayed
they have clayed
Present perfect continuous
I have been claying
you have been claying
he/she/it has been claying
we have been claying
you have been claying
they have been claying
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past
I clayed
you clayed
he/she/it clayed
we clayed
you clayed
they clayed
Past continuous
I was claying
you were claying
he/she/it was claying
we were claying
you were claying
they were claying
Past perfect
I had clayed
you had clayed
he/she/it had clayed
we had clayed
you had clayed
they had clayed
Past perfect continuous
I had been claying
you had been claying
he/she/it had been claying
we had been claying
you had been claying
they had been claying
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future
I will clay
you will clay
he/she/it will clay
we will clay
you will clay
they will clay
Future continuous
I will be claying
you will be claying
he/she/it will be claying
we will be claying
you will be claying
they will be claying
Future perfect
I will have clayed
you will have clayed
he/she/it will have clayed
we will have clayed
you will have clayed
they will have clayed
Future perfect continuous
I will have been claying
you will have been claying
he/she/it will have been claying
we will have been claying
you will have been claying
they will have been claying
The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would clay
you would clay
he/she/it would clay
we would clay
you would clay
they would clay
Conditional continuous
I would be claying
you would be claying
he/she/it would be claying
we would be claying
you would be claying
they would be claying
Conditional perfect
I would have clay
you would have clay
he/she/it would have clay
we would have clay
you would have clay
they would have clay
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been claying
you would have been claying
he/she/it would have been claying
we would have been claying
you would have been claying
they would have been claying
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you clay
we let´s clay
you clay
The imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to clay
Past participle
clayed
Present Participle
claying
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CLAY


airplay
ˈɛəˌpleɪ
ballet
ˈbæleɪ
cabriolet
ˌkæbrɪəʊˈleɪ
Calais
ˈkæleɪ
chalet
ˈʃæleɪ
controle
kənˈtrəʊleɪ
cosplay
ˈkɒsˌpleɪ
delay
dɪˈleɪ
display
dɪˈspleɪ
gameplay
ˈɡeɪmˌpleɪ
gilet
dʒɪˈleɪ
lay
leɪ
lei
leɪ
ley
leɪ
Malay
məˈleɪ
overlay
ˌəʊvəˈleɪ
palais
ˈpæleɪ
play
pleɪ
relay
ˈriːleɪ
replay
ˈriːˌpleɪ

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CLAY

claxon
clay court
clay mineral
clay pigeon
clay pipe
clay pit
clay road
clay-pigeon
clay-pigeon shooting
clay-with-flints
claybank
clayey
clayish
claylike
claymation
claymore
claypan
claystone
claytonia
clayware

WORDS THAT END LIKE CLAY

alay
Barclay
belay
child´s play
fair play
Finlay
foreplay
inlay
interplay
LED display
Macaulay
Mandalay
outlay
plug and play
plug-and-play
power play
screenplay
slay
time delay
time-delay

Synonyms and antonyms of clay in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «clay» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CLAY

Find out the translation of clay to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of clay from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «clay» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

粘土
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

arcilla
570 millions of speakers

English

clay
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

मिट्टी
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

صَلْصال
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

глина
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

argila
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

কাদামাটি
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

argile
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Tanah liat
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Lehm
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

粘土
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

점토
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Lempung
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

đất sét
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

களிமண்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

चिकणमाती
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

kil
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

argilla
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

glina
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

глина
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

lut
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

πηλός
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

klei
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

lera
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

leire
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of clay

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CLAY»

The term «clay» is very widely used and occupies the 7.553 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Very widely used
97
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «clay» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of clay
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «clay».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CLAY» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «clay» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «clay» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about clay

EXAMPLES

10 QUOTES WITH «CLAY»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word clay.
1
Anne Beatts
There are some famous people, and I've met them, who you might think are great, and then you meet them, and you discover that they not only have feet but heads of clay.
2
Bjorn Borg
You know growing up in Sweden meant we had a lot of rain when we played tennis. We were taught on clay courts but because of the weather, we had to go indoors a lot.
3
Robert Boswell
I write a ridiculous number of drafts. The characters change and grow through the drafting, and my understanding of them deepens. Creating characters in a novel is like shooting at clay pigeons and missing, and then missing more productively as the narrative continues.
4
Daniel Boulud
I love to create, and to me, the ultimate freedom of expression is a blank canvas or a block of clay to capture whatever emotions your imagination gives it.
5
Peter Carey
One has to be able to twist and change and distort characters, play with them like clay, so everything fits together. Real people don't permit you to do that.
6
Rachel Cusk
There is always shame in the creation of an expressive work, whether it's a book or a clay pot. Every artist worries about how they will be seen by others through their work. When you create, you aspire to do justice to yourself, to remake yourself, and there is always the fear that you will expose the very thing that you hoped to transform.
7
Jo Durie
That result at the French was a big break for me. I had been playing quite well up until that point but nobody really expected me to do well on clay - it was my worst surface. I had had some success on the clay but I was a set and a break up in the semi-final against Jausovec and maybe the enormity of the occasion got to me.
8
Erika Eleniak
An actor is like a piece of clay: you just keep moulding me. Even people who work with you every day want to put you in a little box.
9
Tamara Feldman
I like dirty boys. Mechanics, construction workers, artists who get paint and clay everywhere. They gotta have rough hands.
10
Jonathan Safran Foer
There are two kinds of sculptures. There's the kind that subtracts: Michelangelo starts with a block of marble and chips away. And then there is the kind that adds, building with clay, piling it on. The way I write novels is to keep piling on and piling on and piling on.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CLAY»

Discover the use of clay in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to clay and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Complete Book of Polymer Clay
This encyclopedic book by renowned expert Lisa Pavelka includes the latest techniques, handy tips, and trade secrets. Pavelka presents a sweeping overview of materials, how-to fundamentals, and construction techniques.
Lisa Pavelka, 2010
2
The Polymer Clay Cookbook: Tiny Food Jewelry to Whip Up and Wear
A collection of 20 "recipes" for simple realistic pieces of polymer clay jewelry--including charms, earrings, bracelets, necklaces and more--all inspired by favorite foods and accompanied by 200 full-color photos Original.
Jessica Partain, Susan Partain, 2009
3
The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay (with bonus ...
Spanning continents and eras, this superb book by one of America’s finest writers remains one of the defining novels of our modern American age.
Michael Chabon, 2012
4
The Polymer Clay Techniques Book
A step-by-step guide to creating different crafts, such as buttons, beads, and mosaics, using polymer clay
Sue Heaser, 1999
5
Henry Clay: Statesman for the Union
Examines the life and work of the statesman and discusses his repeated failed attempts to become president
Robert Vincent Remini, 1993
6
400 Polymer Clay Designs: A Collection of Dynamic & Colorful ...
Luann Udell’s faux-ivory artifacts take their inspiration from the prehistoric art in France’s Lascaux Caves. It’s the largest—and finest—book of contemporary polymer art available anywhere.
Suzanne J. E. Tourtillott, 2004
7
Clay Cures
Clay Cures is a book that provides an insight into the healing powers of clay tracing historical and academic evidence and also explains how to effectively use clay with optimum benefits.
Anjou Musafir, Pascal Chazot, 2006
8
Clay Tobacco Pipes
The aim of this book is to answer these questions and to record the part the humble 'clay' once played in our society. About the author Eric G. Ayto has manufactured clay tobacco pipes as a craft potter since 1972.
Eric G. Ayto, 1994
9
The Craft and Art of Clay: A Complete Potter's Handbook
Widely considered to be the most comprehensive introduction to ceramics available, this book contains numerous step-by-step illustrations of various ceramic techniques to guide the beginner as well as inspirational ceramic pieces from ...
Susan Peterson, Jan Peterson, 2003
10
Polymer Clay Color Inspirations: Techniques and Jewelry ...
Provides instruction and inspiration for using polymer clay as a learning tool to develop personalized palettes, with each chapter explaining a specific color principal and including a related “studio tool” learning exercise or ...
Lindly Haunani, Maggie Maggio, 2009

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CLAY»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term clay is used in the context of the following news items.
1
DIY Bentonite Clay Mask + 7 Dynamic Uses
I have very sensitive skin so this DIY Bentonite clay mask was the perfect addition to my weekly skincare regiment. This clay mask consist of two ... «One Green Planet, Jul 15»
2
Heyman: Red Sox Not Inclined To Trade Clay Buchholz
BOSTON (CBS) — With Clay Buchholz on a bit of a hot streak right now (4-0 with a 0.87 ERA over his last four starts), chatter has begun to ... «CBS Local, Jul 15»
3
School Board filings for Craighead, Clay, Greene and Poinsett …
Below are the filings for Craighead, Clay, Greene and Poinsett Counties. CRAIGHEAD COUNTY: Bay: Nathan McMasters; BIC: Todd Edwards, ... «WMC Action News 5, Jul 15»
4
Preseason Football Photo Shoot: Clay-Chalkville
Clay-Chalkville head coach Jerry Hood (center) is surrounded by players (kneeling left to right) Desmond Williams and Terry Brown; (back row ... «MaxPreps, Jul 15»
5
John Clay: Kentucky needs six football wins, but it takes an optimist …
Kentucky head coach Mark Stoops gathered his team in a huddle during a time out in the second quarter of the Mississippi State at Kentucky at ... «Lexington Herald Leader, Jul 15»
6
No-kill Clay City shelter seeks help recovering after flash flood, mud …
A puppy got a bath Monday at Brianna's Sanctuary and Rescue, which was hit by two flash floods Friday. The no-kill shelter in Clay City sits ... «Lexington Herald Leader, Jul 15»
7
State Trooper Rescues Woman From Clay Co.High Waters
A Kentucky State Trooper was on routine patrol in Clay County when he received a call about a woman whose vehicle had become stranded in ... «LEX18 Lexington KY News, Jul 15»
8
Arrest made in Clay County hit-and-run
Roenisch has a long list of arrests and traffic citations in Clay County. He's been arrested for purse-snatching and twice for forgery. He's had ... «WJXT Jacksonville, Jul 15»
9
Clay and Platte: Your calendar of community events
Clay County 4-H Fair: Fun for the entire family; event includes a fashion revue, pet shows, ice cream social, family picnic, awards program, ... «Kansas City Star, Jul 15»
10
Authorities identify man killed in Clay Twp. crash
Police have identified Manuel Freeman as the 40-year-old Mount Clemens man killed in a traffic crash in Clay Township Saturday. The crash ... «Port Huron Times Herald, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Clay [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/clay>. Apr 2024 ».
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