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Meaning of "club root" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF CLUB ROOT

club root play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CLUB ROOT

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Club root is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CLUB ROOT MEAN IN ENGLISH?

club root

Clubroot

Clubroot is a common disease of cabbages, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, radishes, turnips, stocks, wallflowers and other plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae. It is caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, which was once considered a slime mold but is now put in the group Phytomyxea. It has as many as thirteen races. Gall formation or distortion takes place on latent roots and gives the shape of a club or spindle. In the cabbage such attacks on the roots cause undeveloped heads or a failure to head at all, followed often by decline in vigor or by death. It is an important disease, affecting an estimated 10% of the total cultured area worldwide. Historical reports of clubroot date back to the 13th century in Europe. In the late 19th century, a severe epidemic of clubroot destroyed large proportions of the cabbage crop in St. Petersburg. The Russian scientist Mikhail Woronin eventually identified the cause of clubroot as a "plasmodiophorous organism" in 1875, and gave it the name Plasmodiophora brassicae.

Definition of club root in the English dictionary

The definition of club root in the dictionary is a disease of cabbages and related plants, caused by the fungus Plasmodiophora brassicae, in which the roots become thickened and distorted.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CLUB ROOT

club car
club chair
club class
club culture
club deal
club foot
club hand
club line
club member
club moss
club sandwich
club soda
club steak
club subscription
club-class
club-footed
club-handed
clubability
clubable
clubbability

WORDS THAT END LIKE CLUB ROOT

aerial root
beetroot
bloodroot
buttress root
china root
cube root
Culver´s root
fern root
gingerroot
grassroot
liquorice root
mallee root
pleurisy root
prop root
root
square root
stilt root
taproot
unroot
uproot

Synonyms and antonyms of club root in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «club root» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CLUB ROOT

Find out the translation of club root to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of club root from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «club root» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

俱乐部根
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

hernia
570 millions of speakers

English

club root
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

क्लब जड़
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الجذر النادي
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

клуб равен
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

raiz clube
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

ক্লাব রুট
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

club racine
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Kelab akar
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Kohlhernie
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

クラブの根
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

클럽 루트
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Klub ROOT
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

câu lạc bộ gốc
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

கிளப் ரூட்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

क्लब रूट
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Kulüp kökü
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

club di radice
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

główny klub
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

клуб дорівнює
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

rădăcină de club
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

root club
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

klub wortel
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

klubb rot
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

klubb root
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of club root

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CLUB ROOT»

The term «club root» is used very little and occupies the 162.635 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
24
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «club root» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of club root
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «club root».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CLUB ROOT» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «club root» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «club root» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about club root

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CLUB ROOT»

Discover the use of club root in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to club root and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Studies on Club-Root: The Relation of Plasmodiophora ...
This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923.
Benjamin Franklin Lutman, 2012
2
Rodale's Vegetable Garden Problem Solver: The Best and ...
The most common way for club root fungus to reach a home garden is in infected transplants—the young plants may appear perfectly healthy even though the fungus has begun to attack the roots. Once club root reaches your garden, ...
Fern Marshall Bradley, 2007
3
Plant Pathology
In the case of Plasmodiophora brassicae, for example, which causes the well known club root or 'finger and toes' disease of crucifers, the infected roots become greatly swollen and develop numerous spindle-shaped knob or club- shaped ...
R. S. Mehrotra, 2003
4
The Gardener's Wise Words and Country Ways
With swollen roots, weedy growth and yellowing leaves, a brassica with club root is neither a pretty sight nor a pleasing crop. Lime (see also page 76) is a good preventative because it helps to inhibit the growth of the causative soilborne ...
Ruth Binney, 2012
5
Diseases of Vegetable Crops in Australia
Fig 7.15 Club root symptoms (right) compared with a healthy root. Symptoms Infected plants are stunted, have pale green to yellowish leaves, and often wilt during the hotter part of the day. The most characteristic symptom occurs on the roots, ...
Denis Persley, Tony Cooke, Susan House, 2010
6
Westcott's Plant Disease Handbook
Plasmodiophoromycetes, Plasmodiophorales This genus, founded on the club root organism, has a somewhat doubtful taxonomic position. Formerly considered a slime-mold, one of the Myxomycetes, then placed in the Chytridiales, lowest ...
R. Kenneth Horst, 2008
7
Principles of Horticulture
The club root organism survives in the soil for more than five years as minute spores which germinate to infect the root hairs of susceptible plants. The fungus is unusual in forming a jelly-like mass (plasmodium), not hyphae, within the plant «s ...
C R Adams, 2012
8
Cabbage, Cauliflower and Allied Vegetables
Harlequin Cabbage Bug . 19. Club Root of Cabbage . 20. Club Root of Turnip 2t. Club Root of Cauliflower 22. Club Root of Shepherd's Purse 23. Club Root of Hedge Mustard 24. Cabbage Field Destroyed by Rot 2> Diseased Cabbage Stem .
Charles Allen, 2008
9
Root Methods: A Handbook
(1994) used a similar system to study the effect of water potential on the infection of turnips (Brassica rapa L.) with Plasmodiophora brassicae which causes club root disease. They found that for the soil they used (humic volcanic ash) a ...
A.L. Smit, 2000
10
A Textbook Of Botany - Vol 1, 11E
Chapter 38 Some Important Plant Diseases CLUB ROOT OF CRUCIFERS The club root of crucifers (e.g., cabbage, cauliflower, turnip, mustard) is worldwide in distribution. Symptoms. The most characteristic symptoms of the disease appear  ...
P S Trivedi S N Pandey, P S Trivedi S N Pandey, Pandey, S N & Trivedi, P S, 2009

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CLUB ROOT»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term club root is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Two new management practices for Manitoba farms to be funded by …
This will help reduce the risk of spreading diseases like porcine epidemic diarrhea virus or club root between farms. “These two new BMPs are ... «mySteinbach.ca, Jul 15»
2
Two new management practices available for Manitoba farms
This will help reduce the risk of spreading diseases like porcine epidemic diarrhea virus or club root between farms. Applications for these ... «Portage Daily Graphic, Jul 15»
3
Government Funding for Reducing Spread of Livestock, Crop …
This will help reduce the risk of spreading diseases like porcine epidemic diarrhea virus or club root between farms. "These two new BMPs are ... «TheCattleSite, Jun 15»
4
Agricultural UAS research expanding across state
... regarding irrigation, while the Langdon site would use UAS to see if sensors can detect club root, a disease affecting crops such as canola. «Prairie Business, May 15»
5
How to grow... cabbages
Club root is fairly uncommon outside of commercial growing belts, but it is extremely contagious and can survive dormant in the soil for many ... «Stuff.co.nz, May 15»
6
Three gardening tasks for the weekend
Don't plant brassicas (broccoli, cauliflowers, cabbages etc) in the same spot each year as this can lead to club root issues in the soil. «Stuff.co.nz, Apr 15»
7
Gardening calendar: sow basil and plant summer potatoes
To avoid club root plant them in a new place every year; they also love the ground to be lightly limed. Spray caterpillars as they hatch with the ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Apr 15»
8
Ask a Master Gardener: When is the best time to plant cole crops?
A common disease of cole crops is club root fungus. It causes misshapen roots with swellings or knots on broccoli and other cole crops. Leaves ... «NRToday.com, Apr 15»
9
The winter garden: a worthwhile project
(Note; If club root is a problem don't plant brassica crops after mustard). Leave for 7-8 weeks then dig in well. Wheat: Planting wheat over the ... «Wanganui Chronicle, Mar 15»
10
Spring into year-round food production
After seven years, club root develops in Brassicas; after 10 years, white rot develops in garlic, weevil populations explode where peas and beans are grown and ... «Common Ground.ca, Feb 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Club root [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/club-root>. Apr 2024 ».
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