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Meaning of "cochineal" in the English dictionary

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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD COCHINEAL

From Old Spanish cochinilla, from Latin coccineus scarlet-coloured, from coccum cochineal kermes, from Greek kokkos kermes berry.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF COCHINEAL

cochineal  [ˌkɒtʃɪˈniːl] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF COCHINEAL

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Cochineal is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES COCHINEAL MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Cochineal

The cochineal is a scale insect in the suborder Sternorrhyncha, from which the crimson-coloured natural dye carmine is derived. A primarily sessile parasite native to tropical and subtropical South America and Mexico, this insect lives on cacti in the genus Opuntia, feeding on plant moisture and nutrients. The insect produces carminic acid that deters predation by other insects. Carminic acid, typically 17–24% of dried insects' weight, can be extracted from the body and eggs, then mixed with aluminium or calcium salts to make carmine dye, also known as cochineal. Carmine is today primarily used as a food colouring and for cosmetics, especially as a lipstick colouring. The carmine dye was used in Central America in the 15th century for colouring fabrics and became an important export good during the colonial period. After synthetic pigments and dyes such as alizarin were invented in the late 19th century, natural-dye production gradually diminished. Health fears over artificial food additives, however, have renewed the popularity of cochineal dyes, and the increased demand has made cultivation of the insect profitable again, with Peru being the largest exporter.

Definition of cochineal in the English dictionary

The first definition of cochineal in the dictionary is Also called: cochineal insect. a Mexican homopterous insect, Dactylopius coccus, that feeds on cacti. Other definition of cochineal is a crimson substance obtained from the crushed bodies of these insects, used for colouring food and for dyeing. Cochineal is also the colour of this dye.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH COCHINEAL


anele
əˈniːl
anneal
əˈniːl
appeal
əˈpiːl
automobile
ˈɔːtəməˌbiːl
chenille
ʃəˈniːl
deal
diːl
feel
fiːl
heel
hiːl
kneel
niːl
manchineel
ˌmæntʃɪˈniːl
meal
miːl
Neill
niːl
O´Neill
əʊˈniːl
reveal
rɪˈviːl
seal
siːl
steel
stiːl
teal
tiːl
teil
tiːl
we´ll
wiːl
wheel
wiːl

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE COCHINEAL

coccyges
coccygian
coccyx
Cochabamba
cochair
cochairperson
cochairwoman
cochampion
Cochin
Cochin China
cochineal insect
Cochise
cochlea
cochleae
cochlear
cochlear implant
cochleariform
cochleate
cochleated
cocinera

WORDS THAT END LIKE COCHINEAL

calcaneal
corneal
curvilineal
interlineal
intraperitoneal
lineal
matrilineal
multilineal
patrilineal
pectineal
perineal
peritoneal
peroneal
pineal
rectilineal
retroperitoneal
stamineal
tineal
unlineal
vineal

Synonyms and antonyms of cochineal in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «cochineal» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF COCHINEAL

Find out the translation of cochineal to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of cochineal from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «cochineal» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

胭脂虫
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

cochinilla
570 millions of speakers

English

cochineal
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

कोषिनील
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

قرمزي
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

кошениль
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

cochonilha
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

টকটকে লাল রঁজক
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

cochenille
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Cochineal
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Koschenille
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

コチニール
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

코치 닐
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Cochineal
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

màu cánh kiến
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

Cochineal
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

कोचिनियल
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

kırmız
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

cocciniglia
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

koszenila
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

кошеніль
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

cochineal
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

cochineal
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

cochenille
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

koschenill
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

cochineal
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of cochineal

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «COCHINEAL»

The term «cochineal» is regularly used and occupies the 77.320 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
64
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «cochineal» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of cochineal
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «cochineal».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «COCHINEAL» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «cochineal» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «cochineal» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about cochineal

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «COCHINEAL»

Discover the use of cochineal in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to cochineal and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Cochineal Red: The Art History of a Color
" "This book discusses the origin of the red colorant derived from the insect cochineal, its early use in Precolumbian ritual textiles from Mexico and Peru, and the spread of the American dyestuff through cultural interchange following the ...
Elena Phipps, 2010
2
Cochineal Red
Hugh Thomson has been at the forefront of some of these discoveries himself, having made headlines with his work near Machu Picchu.
Hugh Thomson, 2010
3
The red dyes: cochineal, madder, and murex purple : a world ...
Historical events, tragic experiments, and amusing anecdotes combine with vivid pictures, pattern sketches, recipes, and early samples from manufacturers' archives to help tell the story of the most significant and indispensable color in ...
Gösta Sandberg, 1996
4
Cacti: Biology and Uses
Cochineal Two types of cochineal, the dye-producing cactus parasite, are recognized. They are classified according to the quality and concentration of their pigments, as well as their biological and morphological characteristics: (1) fine ...
Park S. Nobel, 2002
5
The Art and Craft of Natural Dyeing: Traditional Recipes for ...
2: Cotton or Linen Madder or Alizarin Pinks: Cotton or Linen Silk Dyeing with Madder and/or Alizarin Madder Red: Silk Madder-Black Oak Bark Scarlet: Silk Madder-Cochineal Red: Silk Wool Dyeing with Madder and/or Alizarin Madder Red: ...
J. N. Liles, 1990
6
Colonial Latin America: A Documentary History
And also the cochineal dealers, some of them noblemen, some commoners, and some women, line up here in the Tlaxcala marketplace and there await the cochineal. When they are not collecting cochineal quickly, then they go to the various ...
Kenneth Mills, William B. Taylor, Sandra Lauderdale Graham, 2002
7
From Silver to Cocaine: Latin American Commodity Chains and ...
Latin American Commodity Chains and the Building of the World Economy, 1500 –2000 Steven Topik, Carlos Marichal, Zephyr Frank. Mexican Cochineal and the European Demand for American Dyes, 1550-1850 Carlos Marichal IN THE ...
Steven Topik, Carlos Marichal, Zephyr Frank, 2006
8
Catalogue of the Collection of Animal Products belonging to ...
A. Cochineal. Cochineal consists of the bodies of the female insect, Coccus cacti, which lives on the Opuntia cochinelifera, a species of cactus, and is exported chiefly from Mexico. Two kinds of cochineal come from Central America ; one ...
‎1858
9
The Pharmaceutical journal ...: A weekly record of pharmacy ...
This cochineal having been exposed to the commencement of a decomposition, during its drying, has always the smell of putrid animal matter; it is black, having an amorphous appearance, often agglomerated in masses of different sizes.
Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, 1845
10
Color Trade Journal
an excellent indicator in titrating alkaloids. Carminic acid is a cleaner and more sensitive indicator than cochineal itself. According to Draper it gives a reaction with alkalies in solution of 1 to 1,400,000. It is also recommended as a precipitate  ...

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «COCHINEAL»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term cochineal is used in the context of the following news items.
1
These California Brewers Are Dyeing Beer with Bugs
These bugs, specifically Dactylopius coccus—also known as cochineal—have been used for centuries to create textile dyes. They're native to ... «Munchies_ Food by VICE, Jul 15»
2
Demand for natural colours is going global, finds 5000-strong survey
“Carmine is an additive colour extracted from the cochineal insect and then chemically modified with aluminum salts, so in reality this does not ... «FoodNavigator.com, Jul 15»
3
GV Gardeners: Keep close eye on garden in July
White, cottony cochineal scale is now appearing on prickly pear plants. Not only is this unsightly, but inside each speck is a tiny red insect ... «Green Valley News, Jul 15»
4
The truth that might be hard to swallow
Some food colouring is made out of bugs — TRUE: The female Cochineal beetle can and is used to make red dyes ranging from red, orange, ... «Courier Mail, Jul 15»
5
Make Sure Those Red, White & Blue Foods are Good for You
This means you've likely ingested at least 70,000 cochineal beetles. • Fish Bladders — Also known as isinglass, dried fish bladders give beer ... «Uncommon Wisdom Daily, Jul 15»
6
Eleven disgusting ingredients you eat every day that food …
That means that you've also ingested at least 70,000 cochineal beetles, according to a petition on Change.org. Between yogurt, maraschino ... «Financial Post, Jul 15»
7
11 disgusting ingredients you eat every day that food companies …
... pound of red dye in your life. That means that you've also ingested at least 70,000 cochineal beetles, according to a petition on Change.org. «Business Insider Australia, Jul 15»
8
5 Ancient Lipstick Recipes That Include Insects, Sweat, And Spit …
Her lipstick recipe included cochineal (the insect from which carmine comes from), Arabic gum (hardened tree sap, essentially), egg whites, ... «Bustle, Jul 15»
9
Remarkably preserved 8th-century flower painting uncovered at …
... flower was likely painted using lead pigments, verdigris, red oxide and carmine, an organic dye extracted from the female cochineal insect. «Asahi Shimbun, Jul 15»
10
Almonzara valley prickly pears continue to suffer cochineal infestation
The cochineal has been established in Spain for many decades now, and action against the insect is therefore the responsibility of the ... «Spanish News Today, Jun 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Cochineal [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/cochineal>. Apr 2024 ».
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