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Meaning of "col legno" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD COL LEGNO

Italian: with the wood.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF COL LEGNO

col legno  [ˈkɒl ˈleɡnəʊ] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF COL LEGNO

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Col legno is an adverb.
The adverb is an invariable part of the sentence that can change, explain or simplify a verb or another adverb.

WHAT DOES COL LEGNO MEAN IN ENGLISH?

col legno

Col legno

In music for bowed string instruments, col legno, or more precisely col legno battuto, is an instruction to strike the string with the stick of the bow, rather than by drawing the hair of the bow across the strings. This results in a quiet but eerie percussive sound. Col legno is used in the final movement of the Piano Concerto No. 2 by Frédéric Chopin, which predates the more famous use in the "Dream of Witches' Sabbath", in the final movement of Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique, in the score of the film Alien by Jerry Goldsmith, as well as in "Mars, the Bringer of War" from Holst's The Planets, the first movement of Mahler's Symphony No. 2, and Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain. An early example can be found in Tobias Hume's "Harke, Harke." The percussive sound of col legno battuto has a clear pitch element determined by the distance of the bow from the bridge at the point of contact. As a group of players will never strike the string in exactly the same place, the sound of a section of violins playing col legno battuto is dramatically different from the sound of a single violin doing so.

Definition of col legno in the English dictionary

The definition of col legno in the dictionary is to be played by striking the strings with the back of the bow.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH COL LEGNO


Americano
əˌmɛrɪˈkɑːnəʊ
bambino
bæmˈbiːnəʊ
Bruno
ˈbruːnəʊ
casino
kəˈsiːnəʊ
dino
ˈdaɪnəʊ
Filipino
ˌfɪlɪˈpiːnəʊ
fino
ˈfiːnəʊ
kino
ˈkiːnəʊ
know
nəʊ
Latino
læˈtiːnəʊ
mano
ˈmɑːnəʊ
meno
ˈmɛnəʊ
mono
ˈmɒnəʊ
need-to-know
ˌniːdtəˈnəʊ
no
nəʊ
piano
pɪˈænəʊ
porno
ˈpɔːnəʊ
snow
snəʊ
techno
ˈtɛknəʊ
Valentino
ˌvælənˈtiːnəʊ

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE COL LEGNO

col
col.
cola
cola nut
colander
colatitude
Colbert
Colby
colcannon
Colchester
colchicine
colchicum
Colchis
colcothar
cold
cold call
cold caller
cold calling
cold cathode
cold chisel

WORDS THAT END LIKE COL LEGNO

amino
Aquino
Brno
chino
dal segno
domino
Fresno
inferno
lino
Livorno
Milano
Reno
rhino
Romano
Salerno
San Marino
segno
Torino
volcano
whether or no

Synonyms and antonyms of col legno in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «col legno» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF COL LEGNO

Find out the translation of col legno to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of col legno from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «col legno» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

山坳LEGNO
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

col legno
570 millions of speakers

English

col legno
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

कर्नल LEGNO
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

العقيد LEGNO
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

Col Legno
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

col legno
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

কোল পাখি
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

col legno
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Col legno
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

col legno
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

コルLEGNO
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

중령 LEGNO
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Col legno
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

col Legno
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

வண்ண லெகோ
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

कॉल लेनो
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Col legno
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

col legno
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

col legno
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

Col Legno
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

col legno
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

col legno
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Kol legno
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

col legno
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

col legno
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of col legno

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «COL LEGNO»

The term «col legno» is regularly used and occupies the 106.955 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
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FREQUENCY
Regularly used
50
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The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «col legno» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of col legno
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «col legno».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «COL LEGNO» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «col legno» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «col legno» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about col legno

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «COL LEGNO»

Discover the use of col legno in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to col legno and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Orchestral Bowing -- Style and Function: Textbook
Other Special Effects and Techniques ColLegno (kohl-LAY-nyoh) The technique of Col Legno is not a bow stroke per se, but a sound effect created by the wood of the bow stick contacting the string in various ways including Detache, Spiccato, ...
Kjelland, James
2
The Cambridge Companion to the String Quartet
Col legno Two fundamental varieties of col legno stroke co-existed in the twentieth century: tratto (drawn), during which the bow-stick is drawn across the string; and battuto (hit), usually indicated by a wedge above the note, in which the stick is ...
Robin Stowell, 2003
3
Webern Studies
In the loud col legno passages in the second piece (and in the first version of the fourth piece), where he clearly intended a 'noisy' effect, he added the modifiers gerissen (II, b. 9; IV, b. 9, first version) and heftig(ll, b. 10). In his letter to Hartmann  ...
Kathryn Bailey, 1996
4
The Contemporary Violin: Extended Performance Techniques
Erb, in his String Trio, begins the second movement with the violin and cello playing a col legno battuto tremolo glissando (fig. 3.23). 6 col le gno 8 fl battuto tremolo FIGURE 3.23. Col legno battuto tremolo glissando in String Trio by Donald ...
Patricia Strange, Allen Strange, 2003
5
Confronting Stravinsky: Man, Musician, and Modernist
The next intriguing variant occurs a few measures later in "The Augurs": it is the extensive col legno (battuto) of part of the string accompaniment to 24-27 inclusive. Both the celli and violas strike their repeated C's and F's with the wood of the ...
Jann Pasler, 1986
6
All Things Strings: An Illustrated Dictionary
(It.) With the bow, usually indicating the end of a pizzicato passage. col legno. (It.) Play with the wood of the bow. Col Legno is usually short for col legno battuto, meaning to strike the string with the stick in a percussive manner. Much less ...
Jo Nardolillo, 2014
7
Extended Notation: The Depiction of the Unconventional
Both actions may be performed col arco and col legno. Lachenmann further utilises two different methods for their notation: in »Klangschatten – mein Saitenspiel«57 a special note (and the addition legno saltando) is used for the depiction of ...
Christian Dimpker, 2013
8
Musical Signification: Essays in the Semiotic Theory and ...
Essays in the Semiotic Theory and Analysis of Music Eero Tarasti !F M 2^ pizz. u i5l ^ JiT- pizz. b» ^ J^- 8?^ col legno . . . . ?£ *& 0347 £ col legno . . ._ . *f J fff col legno . fff fff col legno .... JSJ 0145 0145 am Ste.g . am Steg 0145 0134 col legno  ...
Eero Tarasti, 1995
9
The NPR Classical Music Companion: An Essential Guide for ...
E R COL LEGNO Col legno (pronounced "call lenyo"), Italian for "with the wood," is an instruction that composers write in the music when they want string players to sound notes by hitting the strings with the wood of their bows (the stick) ...
Miles Hoffman, 2005
10
Anatomy of the Orchestra
Since then the effect has been fairly frequently adopted, especially by the neo- Viennese school, where it is to be found even in lyrical passages: Ex. 65 Berg, 3 Stucke aus der Lyrischen Suite Molto tranquillo col legno weich gezogen ...
Norman Del Mar, 1983

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «COL LEGNO»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term col legno is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Cello Like You've Probably Never Heard It
Col legno: Latin for 'gently thwacked with the back of the bow'. 5 x round robin per note. Two mic positions- valve condensor and contact mic. «Sonic State, Jun 15»
2
Tous les soirées du monde
Most striking in this selection was “Hark, hark” with its use of bowed and plucked strings, and a col legno bowing notated as “Drum this with the ... «The Boston Musical Intelligencer, Jun 15»
3
Harmony in the Pews
These sections were framed with care: sometimes by abrupt, col legno sounds, but other times, the composer handed off the momentum from ... «The Boston Musical Intelligencer, Jun 15»
4
CD Review: Hilary wins
The fiery Turkish entry is part D, taking an A-minor dramatic turn, with the strings occasionally playing "col legno"--striking their strings with their ... «NUVO Newsweekly, May 15»
5
Voices and Strings concludes Vancouver New Music season
... manner, resulting in a flurry of shimmering textures built upon the sounds of muted pizzicato, snapping strings, and bows played col legno. «I CARE IF YOU LISTEN, Apr 15»
6
Review: Music From Yellow Barn: In Return for My Song | Soundings …
Again, too strong an emphasis on special effects in the strings, including ricochet col legno, playing with the wood of the bow, distracted from ... «TheaterJones Performing Arts News, Apr 15»
7
Spasstich Affair from Criers
... collecting and featuring the most expressive new string techniques of the time: col legno, sul ponticello, pizzicato, glissando, and the like. «The Boston Musical Intelligencer, Apr 15»
8
New Insights Into Familiar Works
The col legno at no. 83 didn't really work; col legno battuto almost never does unless at least a few bow hairs are allowed to touch the string so ... «The Boston Musical Intelligencer, Apr 15»
9
Upbeat Life Forces à la Parker
... pointillistic sparks, from snapped pizzicati to scampering col legno. As Helix Spirals begins it's as though we witness the first molecular bonds ... «The Boston Musical Intelligencer, Apr 15»
10
Brooklyn Rider string quartet provides two hours of unalloyed …
... spiccato (bouncing the bow hair on the strings) and col legno (touching the strings with the wooden part of the bow) effects. These percussive ... «Washington Post, Mar 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Col legno [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/col-legno>. Apr 2024 ».
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