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Consumerism is so weird. It's a sort of conspiracy we collude in. You'd think shoppers spending their hard-earned cash would be highly critical. You know that the manufacturers are trying to have you on.
J. G. Ballard

Meaning of "collude" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD COLLUDE

From Latin collūdere, literally: to play together, hence, conspire together, from com- together + lūdere to play.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF COLLUDE

collude  [kəˈluːd] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF COLLUDE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Collude is a verb.
The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb collude in English.

WHAT DOES COLLUDE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Collusion

Collusion is an agreement between two or more parties, sometimes illegal and therefore secretive, to limit open competition by deceiving, misleading, or defrauding others of their legal rights, or to obtain an objective forbidden by law typically by defrauding or gaining an unfair advantage. It is an agreement among firms or individuals to divide a market, set prices, limit production or limit opportunities. It can involve "wage fixing, kickbacks, or misrepresenting the independence of the relationship between the colluding parties". In legal terms, all acts effected by collusion are considered void.

Definition of collude in the English dictionary

The definition of collude in the dictionary is to conspire together, esp in planning a fraud; connive.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO COLLUDE

PRESENT

Present
I collude
you collude
he/she/it colludes
we collude
you collude
they collude
Present continuous
I am colluding
you are colluding
he/she/it is colluding
we are colluding
you are colluding
they are colluding
Present perfect
I have colluded
you have colluded
he/she/it has colluded
we have colluded
you have colluded
they have colluded
Present perfect continuous
I have been colluding
you have been colluding
he/she/it has been colluding
we have been colluding
you have been colluding
they have been colluding
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past
I colluded
you colluded
he/she/it colluded
we colluded
you colluded
they colluded
Past continuous
I was colluding
you were colluding
he/she/it was colluding
we were colluding
you were colluding
they were colluding
Past perfect
I had colluded
you had colluded
he/she/it had colluded
we had colluded
you had colluded
they had colluded
Past perfect continuous
I had been colluding
you had been colluding
he/she/it had been colluding
we had been colluding
you had been colluding
they had been colluding
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future
I will collude
you will collude
he/she/it will collude
we will collude
you will collude
they will collude
Future continuous
I will be colluding
you will be colluding
he/she/it will be colluding
we will be colluding
you will be colluding
they will be colluding
Future perfect
I will have colluded
you will have colluded
he/she/it will have colluded
we will have colluded
you will have colluded
they will have colluded
Future perfect continuous
I will have been colluding
you will have been colluding
he/she/it will have been colluding
we will have been colluding
you will have been colluding
they will have been colluding
The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would collude
you would collude
he/she/it would collude
we would collude
you would collude
they would collude
Conditional continuous
I would be colluding
you would be colluding
he/she/it would be colluding
we would be colluding
you would be colluding
they would be colluding
Conditional perfect
I would have collude
you would have collude
he/she/it would have collude
we would have collude
you would have collude
they would have collude
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been colluding
you would have been colluding
he/she/it would have been colluding
we would have been colluding
you would have been colluding
they would have been colluding
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you collude
we let´s collude
you collude
The imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to collude
Past participle
colluded
Present Participle
colluding
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH COLLUDE


allude
əˈluːd
conclude
kənˈkluːd
delude
dɪˈluːd
disillude
ˌdɪsɪˈluːd
elude
ɪˈluːd
exclude
ɪkˈskluːd
flued
ˈfluːd
illude
ɪˈluːd
include
ɪnˈkluːd
interlude
ˈɪntəˌluːd
lewd
luːd
lude
luːd
occlude
əˈkluːd
overlewd
ˌəʊvəˈluːd
postlude
ˈpəʊstluːd
preclude
prɪˈkluːd
quaalude
ˈkweɪluːd
seclude
sɪˈkluːd
slewed
sluːd
unglued
ʌnˈɡluːd

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE COLLUDE

colloquies
colloquise
colloquist
colloquium
colloquize
colloquy
collotype
collotypic
collotypy
colluctation
colluder
collusion
collusive
collusively
colluvia
colluvial
colluvies
colluvium
colly
collyria

WORDS THAT END LIKE COLLUDE

altitude
amplitude
attitude
chorale prelude
Claude
crude
dude
gratitude
habitude
Jude
latitude
longitude
magnitude
multitude
musical interlude
nude
order of magnitude
prelude
rude
solitude

Synonyms and antonyms of collude in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

SYNONYMS OF «COLLUDE»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «collude» and belong to the same grammatical category.
synonyms of collude

Translation of «collude» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF COLLUDE

Find out the translation of collude to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of collude from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «collude» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

勾结
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

coludir
570 millions of speakers

English

collude
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

collude
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

تتواطأ
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

сговор
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

conspirar
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

আঁতাত
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

comploter
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Bercanggah
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

konspirieren
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

共謀する
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

공모
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Cemeng
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

thông đồng
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

ஒத்துழைக்கலாம்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

कॉलल्ड
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

dolap çevirmek
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

agire in collusione
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

w zmowie
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

змова
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

complota
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

συνωμοτούν
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

saamspan
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

maskopi
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

konspirere
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of collude

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «COLLUDE»

The term «collude» is quite widely used and occupies the 49.587 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
77
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «collude» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of collude
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «collude».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «COLLUDE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «collude» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «collude» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about collude

EXAMPLES

2 QUOTES WITH «COLLUDE»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word collude.
1
J. G. Ballard
Consumerism is so weird. It's a sort of conspiracy we collude in. You'd think shoppers spending their hard-earned cash would be highly critical. You know that the manufacturers are trying to have you on.
2
Dylan Walsh
I think it's part of your mental health to let go of things. I think if you would have it all right there, it would be a little overwhelming. I don't know how you'd have a relationship. When you have a relationship, don't two people collude to kind of forget certain things?

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «COLLUDE»

Discover the use of collude in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to collude and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
America's Competitive Secret: Women Managers
For our purposes, a colluder is someone who cooperates with "the system" in a way that reinforces stereotypic attitudes and prevailing values, behaviors, and/or norms.6 In other words, women who collude "go along to get along." They may ...
Judy B. Rosener, 1997
2
Antitrust Law Developments (sixth)
The FTC obtained a consent order under which the publisher agreed not to extend such invitations in the future.571 The FTC also obtained consent orders prohibiting invitations to collude in MacDermid, Inc.512 and Stone Container Corp.513 ...
‎2007
3
Police Reform in Mexico: Informal Politics and the Challenge ...
Hypothetical decisions of subordinates to collude, confront, or tolerate organized crime Provided corrupt Provided confrontational Provided tolerant leadership leadership leadership Elected official Collude Confront Tolerate Police chief ...
Daniel Sabet, 2012
4
Behavior Dynamics in Media-Sharing Social Networks
8.2.3 Feasible collusion Attackers will collude with one another if and only if collusion helps increase their utilities, and they are interested in solutions in the Pareto optimal set S+ that give them higher payoffs when compared with the scenario ...
H. Vicky Zhao, W. Sabrina Lin, K. J. Ray Liu, 2011
5
Hiring and Firing Public Officials: Rethinking the Purpose ...
First, Democrats and Republicans might collude on policy. In a market oligopoly, two firms can collude to fix prices at some level above the efficient market equilibrium. The only type of collusion that might have any direct analogy to that in the ...
Justin Buchler, 2011
6
US and EC Oligopoly Control
Such an invitation to collude, without acceptance, was challenged in the case Quality Trailer Products Corp. under Section 5 of the FTCA.10 Here, the fact that two representatives of the respondent visited a competitor and told the competitor  ...
Sigrid Stroux, 2004
7
Advances in Economics and Econometrics: Theory and ...
The value attached to both firms following the first strategy is w compete 1 -S If firms instead collude and never report, in each period they get the cartel profit, 7TM , except when there is an audit followed by a successful prosecution, which  ...
Mathias Dewatripont, Lars Peter Hansen, Econometric Society. World Congress, 2003
8
Handbook on European Competition Law: Substantive Aspects
If we require reciprocal communications or reciprocal reassurance for a concerted practice, Article 101 TFEU cannot reach rejected invitations to collude. The communication is clearly unilateral. Nevertheless, the Guidelines appear to claim ...
Ioannis Lianos, Damien Geradin, 2013
9
Differential Games in Economics and Management Science
The incumbent's best reply to 'enter' is 'collude' and his best replies to 'stay out' are 'collude' and 'fight'. The conclusion follows. 5. Backward induction tells us to start looking at the game at the time when the follower makes his decision.
Engelbert Dockner, 2000
10
Public Key Cryptography - PKC 2006: 9th International ...
to collude with the GM, all APs, and all users except target users u1 and u2 . First, A determines and publishes the group public key gpk, an AP's ID v, the allowable number k of the AP, and the AP's public information api. Next, A maliciously ...
Moti Yung, 2006

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «COLLUDE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term collude is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Introducing Cosmicide and the Video for "A New Disaster"
Much like Secret Machines, Curtis excels at composing songs to sink into—a wall of synth pulses and hypnotic guitars collude to create a ... «Noisey, Jul 15»
2
Winnemen Wintu and Allies Protest Governor's California Water …
... with his destructive water plans and provide an opportunity for government and the big water power brokers to collude behind closed doors.”. «Intercontinental Cry, Jul 15»
3
If the GOP Wants To Attract Young People, Maybe It Should Stop …
As Jaron Lanier and other critics have noted, Big Data has created a caste of Zuckerbergian information titans, who collude among themselves ... «In These Times, Jul 15»
4
Create an Article or Discussion
I do not assist tenants who I feel may be involved in fraudulent activity, all advice would at that point cease as we cannot be seen to collude with ... «Property118, Jul 15»
5
Governor Bentley signs bill for Open Meetings
... law by forbidding members of a government board from holding secret meetings to collude on issues that should be discussed in the open. «Hartselle Enquirer, Jul 15»
6
Integrity, culture and compliance
Rules and regulations will always lag innovation; employees can always collude to subvert controls; on the other hand, a corporate culture ... «BusinessDay, Jul 15»
7
Fliers sue Delta, three other U.S. airlines following Justice …
DOJ: Did Delta, 3 other major airlines collude to drive up prices? Bizspace Spotlight. Property Spotlight: Kittrich Net Leased Warehouse ... «Atlanta Business Chronicle, Jul 15»
8
Big four US airlines collude on prices, consumers say in suit
The four biggest US airlines were sued by consumers claiming the carriers are conspiring to keep ticket prices high, after the US Justice ... «THE BUSINESS TIMES, Jul 15»
9
Maharashtra government tried to kill me by denying life saving drugs …
High-profile gangsters collude with jail authorities and are given special treatment," he added. Fourteen months in jail taught him the value of ... «New Kerala, Jul 15»
10
Breakup of Big Six energy firms 'not needed'
The Interim report by the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has stated large firms “do not collude to drive up prices”. However, it added ... «Energy Live News - Energy Made Easy, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Collude [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/collude>. Apr 2024 ».
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