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Meaning of "coloboma" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD COLOBOMA

New Latin, from Greek kolobōma a part taken away in mutilation, from kolobos cut short.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF COLOBOMA

coloboma  [ˌkɒləˈbəʊmə] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF COLOBOMA

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Coloboma is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES COLOBOMA MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Coloboma

A coloboma is a hole in one of the structures of the eye, such as the iris, retina, choroid, or optic disc. The hole is present from birth and can be caused when a gap called the choroid fissure, which is present during early stages of prenatal development, fails to close up completely before a child is born. The classical description in medical literature is of a key-hole shaped defect. A coloboma can occur in one eye or both eyes. Most cases of coloboma affect only the iris. People with coloboma may have no vision problems or may be blind, depending on severity. It affects about 1 in every 10,000 births.

Definition of coloboma in the English dictionary

The definition of coloboma in the dictionary is a structural defect of the eye, esp in the choroid, retina, or iris.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH COLOBOMA


adenocarcinoma
ˌædɪnəʊˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə
aroma
əˈrəʊmə
beachcomber
ˈbiːtʃˌkəʊmə
carcinoma
ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə
chroma
ˈkrəʊmə
coma
ˈkəʊmə
diploma
dɪˈpləʊmə
glaucoma
ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə
homer
ˈhəʊmə
loma
ˈləʊmə
lymphoma
lɪmˈfəʊmə
melanoma
ˌmɛləˈnəʊmə
mesothelioma
ˌmɛzəʊˌθiːlɪˈəʊmə
myeloma
ˌmaɪɪˈləʊmə
noma
ˈnəʊmə
Oklahoma
ˌəʊkləˈhəʊmə
omer
ˈəʊmə
sarcoma
sɑːˈkəʊmə
soma
ˈsəʊmə
Tacoma
təˈkəʊmə

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE COLOBOMA

colobid
colobus
colocate
colocynth
colog
cologarithm
cologne
Cologne water
Colombard
Colombes
Colombia
Colombian
Colombo
colon
colon cancer
colonel
Colonel Blimp
colonelcy
colonelling
colonelship

WORDS THAT END LIKE COLOBOMA

aboma
acoustic neuroma
adenoma
angioma
boma
Dodoma
fibrosarcoma
food coma
glioma
groma
haematoma
hematoma
homa
hybridoma
medulloblastoma
myoma
Roma
stoma
stroma
teratoma

Synonyms and antonyms of coloboma in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «coloboma» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF COLOBOMA

Find out the translation of coloboma to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of coloboma from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «coloboma» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

缺损
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

coloboma
570 millions of speakers

English

coloboma
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

नेत्रविदर
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

ثلامة
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

колобома
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

coloboma
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

coloboma
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

colobome
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Coloboma
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Kolobom
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

欠損症
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

결손
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Coloboma
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

coloboma
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

மரபு வழி விழிக் கோளாறு
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

कोलोबामा
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

kolobom
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

coloboma
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

coloboma
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

колобома
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

coloboma
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

coloboma
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

coloboma
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

coloboma
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

coloboma
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of coloboma

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «COLOBOMA»

The term «coloboma» is regularly used and occupies the 55.539 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
74
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «coloboma» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of coloboma
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «coloboma».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «COLOBOMA» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «coloboma» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «coloboma» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about coloboma

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «COLOBOMA»

Discover the use of coloboma in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to coloboma and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Pediatric Retina
With almost twice as many chapters, this new edition of Pediatric Retina now includes important information on the development of the eye and retina, basic/translational science of retinal diseases in infants and children, telemedicine ...
‎2013
2
Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Microphthalmia associated with a typical iris coloboma. Strands of iris stroma can be seen bridging the inferior aspect of the coloboma. Although iris colobomas can be associated with almost any chromosomal abnormality, the most common  ...
Kenneth Weston Wright, Peter H. Spiegel, 2003
3
Harley's Pediatric Ophthalmology
Coloboma may affect either the upper or lower eyelids and may vary in size from a small eyelid marginal defect to a near complete absence of the eyelids. Coloboma more typically occur in the nasal aspect of the upper eyelid, and large eyelid ...
Robison D. Harley, Leonard B. Nelson, Scott E. Olitsky, 2005
4
Ocular Pathology
9.8 Coloboma of iris and choroid. A, External and fundus pictures from right eye of same patient show microcornea and iris coloboma (left) and choroidal coloboma (right) with involvement of optic disc. B, Photomicrograph of another case ...
Myron Yanoff, Joseph W. Sassani, 2009
5
Pediatric Ophthalmology: Current Thought and A Practical Guide
Optic nerve coloboma occurs as a consequence of incomplete closure of the optic stalk in weeks 5–7 of embryogenesis. Optic nerve coloboma may occur sporadically, or in association with multisystem abnormalities. In general, visual ...
Edward M. Wilson, Richard Saunders, Trivedi Rupal, 2008
6
The Bedside Dysmorphologist
Recognizing the Sign The term coloboma signifies a fissure in the iris. Since the iris derives embryologically from the neural retina and the pigment epithelium of the optic cup, the clinical significance of an iris coloboma is that it may be the ...
Crumlin William Reardon Consultant Clinical Geneticist Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children, Dublin, 2007
7
Ocular Fundus: From Findings to Diagnosis
Choroidal Disorders Coloboma ø dominant inheritance ø white sector inferiorly ø sclera visible through choroidal defect ø highly variable appearance Choroidal atrophy in Myopia ø in severely myopic eyes ø round to oval defects with smooth  ...
Sebastian Wolf, Bernd Kirchhof, 2011
8
Congenital Diseases and Syndromes: An Illustrated ...
Coloboma Coloboma is a rare congenital orbital anomaly characterized by herniation of the retina through a choroidal defect, creating a cystic pouch within the eye. Another definition for coloboma is absence of some ocular tissue, usually due ...
Jarrah Ali Al-Tubaikh, Maximilian F Reiser, 2009
9
Focus on Birth Defects Research
Developmental eye defects such as coloboma are a significant cause of visual morbidity in children, and are more common in developing coutries (Figures 14, 15). Coloboma implies the absence of a particular ocular tissue and results from  ...
Janet V. Engels, 2006
10
Syndromes of the Head and Neck
Coloboma, hearing loss, hematuria, and cleft lip-palate Collum (4) and Kingston et al (8) described a three-generation family in which colobomata of iris and choroid were segregating, sometimes accompanied by clefting and mental ...
M.S. D.Sc. Regents' Professor Emeritus of Oral Pathology and Genetics at School of Dentistry Robert J. Gorlin D.D.S, D.M.D. M. Michael Cohen Jr., Ph.D. Professor Oral Pathology Faculty of Denistry, Ph.D. Department of Pediatrics and Medical Genetics Raoul C.M. Hennekam M.D., Academic Medical Center University of Amsterdam, 2001

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «COLOBOMA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term coloboma is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Novel mutations in PAX6, OTX2 and NDP in anophthalmia …
(Val256Ala), was identified in two brothers with bilateral microphthalmia, coloboma, primary aphakia, iris hypoplasia, sclerocornea and ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
2
Identification of the first large deletion in the CLDN16 gene in a …
In addition, patients with CLDN19 mutations usually present severe ocular abnormalities such as macular coloboma, nystagmus, retinopathy, ... «BMC Blogs Network, Jul 15»
3
Researchers pinpoint gene responsible for 'keyhole' eye defects
Inherited retinal dystrophy associated with ocular coloboma causes gaps to form in certain eye structures during their development, often ... «Optometry Today, Jun 15»
4
Public Release: 23-Jun-2015 Researchers identify gene mutation …
Coloboma is one of a number of developmental genetic disorders that collectively represent important causes of visual disability affecting one ... «EurekAlert, Jun 15»
5
Scientific collaboration pinpoints genetic cause of rare form of …
Coloboma is one of a number of developmental genetic disorders that collectively represent important causes of visual disability affecting one ... «News-Medical.net, Jun 15»
6
Vision work helps Parker to continue on in school
She also has coloboma in her left eye, which is a hole in the structure of her eye. Peters anomaly affects three to six individuals per 100,000. «The Hillsdale Daily News, Jun 15»
7
Family's bid to raise cash for little Jacob
He has Coloboma, which is a rare condition and means he has underdeveloped eyes. He also has a hole in his heart and extra fingers and ... «Morley Observer, Jun 15»
8
Scottish schools urged not to fail sight impaired
Both have bilateral microphthalmia (small eyes), coloboma (under-developed eyes) and nystagmus (involuntary movement of the eyes). «Scotsman, Jun 15»
9
A role for VAX2 in correct retinal function revealed by a novel …
Some of the Vax2-/- mice also display incomplete closure of the optic fissure and coloboma (with variable penetrance) and there is speculation ... «BMC Blogs Network, Jun 15»
10
This Week in PNAS
... inherited form of the eye development disorder retinal dystrophy that includes a type of structural malformation known as bilateral coloboma. «GenomeWeb, Jun 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Coloboma [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/coloboma>. Apr 2024 ».
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