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Meaning of "compurgation" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD COMPURGATION

From Medieval Latin compurgātiō, from Latin compurgāre to purify entirely, from com- (intensive) + purgāre to purge.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF COMPURGATION

compurgation  [ˌkɒmpɜːˈɡeɪʃən] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF COMPURGATION

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Compurgation is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES COMPURGATION MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Compurgation

Compurgation, also called wager of law, is a defence used primarily in medieval law. A defendant could establish his innocence or nonliability by taking an oath and by getting a required number of persons, typically twelve, to swear they believed the defendant's oath. From Latin, com = with, purgare = make clean, cleanse, excuse L. com is also an intensifier and turns a word into the superlative form, so compurgation, by etymology, means 'to thoroughly clean or excuse'. Compurgation was found in early Germanic law, in Welsh law, and in the English ecclesiastical courts until the 17th century. In common law it was substantially abolished as a defence in felonies by the Constitutions of Clarendon in 1164. The defence was still permitted in civil actions for debt and vestiges of it survived until statutory repeal at various times in common law countries, e.g. in England in 1833, and Queensland, Australia at some point before the Queensland Common Practice Act of 1867. Wager of law survived to recent centuries, and, in many jurisdictions has been repealed by statute. An example of this is the Queensland Common Law Practice Act 1867, s 3.

Definition of compurgation in the English dictionary

The definition of compurgation in the dictionary is a method of trial whereby a defendant might be acquitted if a sufficient number of persons swore to his innocence.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH COMPURGATION


aggregation
ˌæɡrɪˈɡeɪʃən
allegation
ˌælɪˈɡeɪʃən
centrifugation
ˌsɛntrɪfjʊˈɡeɪʃən
congregation
ˌkɒŋɡrɪˈɡeɪʃən
conjugation
ˌkɒndʒʊˈɡeɪʃən
delegation
ˌdɛlɪˈɡeɪʃən
elongation
ˌiːlɒŋˈɡeɪʃən
homologation
hɒˌmɒləˈɡeɪʃən
interrogation
ɪnˌtɛrəˈɡeɪʃən
investigation
ɪnˌvɛstɪˈɡeɪʃən
irrigation
ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃən
ligation
laɪˈɡeɪʃən
litigation
ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən
mitigation
ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən
navigation
ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃən
obligation
ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃən
prolongation
ˌprəʊlɒŋˈɡeɪʃən
propagation
ˌprɒpəˈɡeɪʃən
relegation
ˌrɛlɪˈɡeɪʃən
segregation
ˌsɛɡrɪˈɡeɪʃən

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE COMPURGATION

compulsively
compulsiveness
compulsivity
compulsorily
compulsory
compulsory liquidation
compulsory purchase
compunction
compunctious
compunctiously
compurgator
compurgatorial
compurgatory
compursion
computability
computable
computant
computation
computational
computational fluid dynamics

WORDS THAT END LIKE COMPURGATION

accreditation
action
administration
animation
application
association
certification
citation
combination
communication
confirmation
conversation
corporation
creation
decoration
destination
documentation
duration
education
evaluation
excitation

Synonyms and antonyms of compurgation in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «compurgation» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF COMPURGATION

Find out the translation of compurgation to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of compurgation from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «compurgation» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

compurgation
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

compurgation
570 millions of speakers

English

compurgation
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

compurgation
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

compurgation
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

compurgation
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

compurgation
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

compurgation
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

purgatoire
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Kompromi
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

compurgation
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

compurgation
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

compurgation
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Kompromi
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

compurgation
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

குற்றம் சாட்டப்பட்டவர் குற்றவாளி அல்ல என்று சான்றோர் செய்யும் முடிவு
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

कंपोझेशन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

tanıkların yeminiyle suçun-aklanması
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

compurgazione
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

compurgation
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

compurgation
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

compurgation
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

δικαίωση
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

compurgation
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

compurgation
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

compurgation
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of compurgation

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «COMPURGATION»

The term «compurgation» is used very little and occupies the 185.515 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
13
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «compurgation» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of compurgation
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «compurgation».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «COMPURGATION» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «compurgation» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «compurgation» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about compurgation

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «COMPURGATION»

Discover the use of compurgation in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to compurgation and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Dearest Birth Right of the People of England: The Jury ...
This requirement would reduce the likelihood of false compurgation for two reasons. On the one hand, if the compurgation failed for lack of the full number of compurgators, those who had sworn would stand convicted of perjury and would  ...
John W. Cairns, Grant McLeod, 2002
2
Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1985
The Frenchman was, therefore, allowed to adopt a Norman mode of compurgation, but only if his English accuser chose not to exercise his royally conceded claim to prosecute his charge using another Norman type of procedure . The choice ...
R. Allen Brown, Reginald Allen Brown, 1986
3
Superstition and Force
Castelnau demands the duel in 1484, 186 Castile, privilege of nobles in, 22re. compurgation in, 71 and Navarre, champions of, 115 Catalonia, restrictions on duel in, 112 Catherine II., her efforts to abolish torture, 452 Cautinus, eucharistic ...
Henry Charles Lea, 1971
4
The ius commune in England : Four Studies: Four Studies
That its continued use in sixteenth-century Spain should have been regarded as a cause for remark shows how suspect compurgation had become as an ordinary part of criminal procedure.160 England was also something of a special case.
R. H. Helmholz Ruth Wyatt Rosenson Distinguished Service Professor of Law University of Chicago, 2001
5
Jury, State, and Society in Medieval England
swearer.89 In some respects, compurgation was well suited to function as a response to presentment, a sworn accusation made by people from the area where the crime occurred, but who were not necessarily direct witnesses of the act that ...
James Masschaele, 2008
6
The Staple Court books of Bristol
Law Merchant thus, by treating the Secta as actual witnesses and by giving force to a tally, made it very difficult for a defendant to clear himself by compurgation. The preventing of compurgation as a defence was of great value to the merchant.
Bristol (England). Staple Court, Edwin Ernest Rich, 1934
7
Ordeals, Compurgation, Excommunication and Interdict
This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923.
Arthur C Howland, 2011
8
A Crisis of Truth: Literature and Law in Ricardian England
In England, indeed, compurgation was synonymous with the word law itself— to make (or wage) one's law, facere/vadian suam legem, yager sa. ley, meant to clear oneself with oath-helpers (or pledge to do so) —and in Normandy, the Summa ...
Richard Firth Green, 2002
9
Magna Carta
Compurgation was effective because it was a highly regulated and ritualized procedure relying on close cooperation between secular and religious authorities . The rituals were very formal, and it was important that the oathhelpers respond ...
Katherine Fischer Drew, 2004
10
Church Courts, Sex and Marriage in England, 1570-1640
achronism at a time when common lawyers had largely eliminated trial by the analogous secular procedure of wager of law; but the comparison is a misleading one.25 The use of compurgation in the church courts was largely confined to ...
Martin Ingram, 1990

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Compurgation [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/compurgation>. Apr 2024 ».
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