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It vexes me when they would constrain science by the authority of the Scriptures, and yet do not consider themselves bound to answer reason and experiment.
Galileo Galilei

Meaning of "constrain" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD CONSTRAIN

From Old French constreindre, from Latin constringere to bind together, from stringere to bind.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF CONSTRAIN

constrain  [kənˈstreɪn] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CONSTRAIN

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Constrain is a verb.
The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb constrain in English.

WHAT DOES CONSTRAIN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Constraint

A constraint is something that plays the part of a physical, social or financial restriction. It is a derived form of the intransitive verb form constrained. Constraint may refer to: ▪ Theory of Constraints, in business management ▪ Loading gauge or structure gauge ▪ A constraint on constrained writing, in literature ▪ For example, Oulipian constraints...

Definition of constrain in the English dictionary

The definition of constrain in the dictionary is to compel or force, esp by persuasion, circumstances, etc; oblige. Other definition of constrain is to restrain by or as if by force; confine.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO CONSTRAIN

PRESENT

Present
I constrain
you constrain
he/she/it constrains
we constrain
you constrain
they constrain
Present continuous
I am constraining
you are constraining
he/she/it is constraining
we are constraining
you are constraining
they are constraining
Present perfect
I have constrained
you have constrained
he/she/it has constrained
we have constrained
you have constrained
they have constrained
Present perfect continuous
I have been constraining
you have been constraining
he/she/it has been constraining
we have been constraining
you have been constraining
they have been constraining
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past
I constrained
you constrained
he/she/it constrained
we constrained
you constrained
they constrained
Past continuous
I was constraining
you were constraining
he/she/it was constraining
we were constraining
you were constraining
they were constraining
Past perfect
I had constrained
you had constrained
he/she/it had constrained
we had constrained
you had constrained
they had constrained
Past perfect continuous
I had been constraining
you had been constraining
he/she/it had been constraining
we had been constraining
you had been constraining
they had been constraining
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future
I will constrain
you will constrain
he/she/it will constrain
we will constrain
you will constrain
they will constrain
Future continuous
I will be constraining
you will be constraining
he/she/it will be constraining
we will be constraining
you will be constraining
they will be constraining
Future perfect
I will have constrained
you will have constrained
he/she/it will have constrained
we will have constrained
you will have constrained
they will have constrained
Future perfect continuous
I will have been constraining
you will have been constraining
he/she/it will have been constraining
we will have been constraining
you will have been constraining
they will have been constraining
The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would constrain
you would constrain
he/she/it would constrain
we would constrain
you would constrain
they would constrain
Conditional continuous
I would be constraining
you would be constraining
he/she/it would be constraining
we would be constraining
you would be constraining
they would be constraining
Conditional perfect
I would have constrain
you would have constrain
he/she/it would have constrain
we would have constrain
you would have constrain
they would have constrain
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been constraining
you would have been constraining
he/she/it would have been constraining
we would have been constraining
you would have been constraining
they would have been constraining
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you constrain
we let´s constrain
you constrain
The imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to constrain
Past participle
constrained
Present Participle
constraining
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CONSTRAIN


Bahrain
bɑːˈreɪn
brain
breɪn
Coltrane
kɒlˈtreɪn
detrain
diːˈtreɪn
distrain
dɪˈstreɪn
drivetrain
ˈdraɪvˌtreɪn
entrain
ɪnˈtreɪn
eyestrain
ˈaɪˌstreɪn
interstrain
ˈɪntəˌstreɪn
outstrain
ˌaʊtˈstreɪn
overstrain
ˌəʊvəˈstreɪn
potty-train
ˈpɒtɪtreɪn
powertrain
ˈpaʊərˌtreɪn
rain
reɪn
restrain
rɪˈstreɪn
retrain
riːˈtreɪn
strain
streɪn
terrain
təˈreɪn
train
treɪn
weight-train
ˈweɪttreɪn

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CONSTRAIN

constitutor
constrainable
constrained
constrainedly
constrainer
constraint
constrict
constricted
constricting
constriction
constrictive
constrictively
constrictiveness
constrictor
constringe
constringence
constringency
constringent
construability
construable

WORDS THAT END LIKE CONSTRAIN

bullet train
diesel train
excursion train
express train
eye strain
freight train
gear train
ghost train
goods train
grain
gravy train
groin strain
Lake Pontchartrain
mail train
passenger train
steam train
subway train
toy train
tube train
wagon train
way train

Synonyms and antonyms of constrain in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

SYNONYMS OF «CONSTRAIN»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «constrain» and belong to the same grammatical category.
synonyms of constrain

Translation of «constrain» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CONSTRAIN

Find out the translation of constrain to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of constrain from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «constrain» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

限制
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

obligar
570 millions of speakers

English

constrain
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

विवश
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

تقيد
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

сдерживать
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

constranger
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

বাধ্য করা
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

limiter
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Mengekang
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

zwingen
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

抑制する
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

제약하다
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Mbatalake
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

hạn chế
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

கட்டுப்படுத்தும்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

मर्यादित
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

sınırlamak
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

limitare
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

ograniczyć
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

стримувати
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

constrânge
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

περιορίσει
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

dwing
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

begränsa
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

begrense
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of constrain

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CONSTRAIN»

The term «constrain» is quite widely used and occupies the 27.867 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
87
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «constrain» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of constrain
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «constrain».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CONSTRAIN» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «constrain» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «constrain» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about constrain

EXAMPLES

8 QUOTES WITH «CONSTRAIN»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word constrain.
1
Robert Evans
Buildings designed exclusively on scientific principles will depress their occupants and constrain their creativity.
2
Jonathan Safran Foer
I see myself as someone who makes things. Definitions have never done anything but constrain.
3
Galileo Galilei
It vexes me when they would constrain science by the authority of the Scriptures, and yet do not consider themselves bound to answer reason and experiment.
4
Robert Grosseteste
And as far as possible for sickness or fatigue, constrain yourself to eat in the hall before your people, for this shall bring great benefit and honour to you.
5
Gary Hamel
In most languages, 'control' is the first synonym for the word 'manage.' Control is about spotting and correcting deviations from pre-defined standards; thus to control, one must first constrain.
6
Henry Paulson
For market discipline to constrain risk effectively, financial institutions must be allowed to fail. Under optimal financial regulatory and financial system infrastructures, such a failure would not threaten the overall system.
7
Geoffrey West
You could not have evolved a complex system like a city or an organism - with an enormous number of components - without the emergence of laws that constrain their behavior in order for them to be resilient.
8
George Whitefield
If your souls were not immortal, and you in danger of losing them, I would not thus speak unto you; but the love of your souls constrains me to speak: methinks this would constrain me to speak unto you forever.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CONSTRAIN»

Discover the use of constrain in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to constrain and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Bridled Ambition: Why Countries Constrain Their Nuclear ...
"At a time when nuclear proliferation is becoming an increasingly ominous threat to global stability, Mitchell Reiss's book provides the much-needed perspective.
Mitchell Reiss, 1995
2
Must Global Politics Constrain Democracy?: Great-Power ...
As each power vies for its national interests on the world stage, how do its own citizens' democratic interests fare at home? Alan Gilbert speaks to an issue at the heart of current international-relations debate.
Alan Gilbert, 1999
3
Data Analysis from Remote Sensing to Better Constrain ...
Deltatauf/DeltaCO slopes calculated using the MODIS Collection 5 aerosol algorithm are consistently larger over ocean and land when compared to estimates of Deltatauf/DeltaCO obtained using the submicrometer fraction algorithm.
Thomas U. Kampe, 2008
4
Using Pedestal Craters to Constrain the Deflation Rate of ...
Using 676 pedestal craters to study possible previous extents of the MFF the estimated eroded volume of material is 5.8 -- 12.7 x 105km3, or 1.2 -- 1.9 times current MFF volume.
Joel Glenn Allen, 2008
5
Six Ideas That Shaped Physics: Unit C: Conservation Laws ...
Thomas Moore designed SIX IDEAS to teach students: --to apply basic physical principles to realistic situations --to solve realistic problems --to resolve contradictions between their preconceptions and the laws of physics --to organize the ...
Thomas Andrew Moore, 2002
6
Integrating Seismological and Tectonic Studies to Constrain ...
The relative motion of tectonic plates across their boundaries generates deformation in the surrounding lithosphere.
Gavin Peter Hayes, 2007
7
Contrast-based Ideals Constrain Graded Structure
Research on the internal structure of categories shows that some members are thought of as better than others.
Kimery Levering, 2008
8
Learn FileMaker Pro 10
Both Constrain Found Set and Extend Found Set were introduced in FileMaker Pro 6. They perform variations of a function that I like to think of as a find within a find. They act in ways similar to Modify Last Find but with more flexibility and ...
Jonathan Stars, 2009
9
iPhoto 09 for Mac OS X: Visual QuickStart Guide
To constrain the selection rectangle to specific proportions, choose an aspect ratio from the Constrain pop-up menu in the constrain tool. Ifyou haven't created a selection rectangle, it will be constrained when you do; ifyou have one already, ...
Adam Engst, 2009
10
Flash CS4 Professional for Windows and Macintosh: Visual ...
Tips □ To get a feel for how the constrain settings work, try disabling rotation for the parent bone and setting the child bone's Min to –30 and Max to 30. Now try to reposition the armature by dragging the bones and boxes with the selection tool.
Katherine Ulrich, 2008

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CONSTRAIN»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term constrain is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Tech Implementation Hurdles Constrain CPOs
Tech Implementation Hurdles Constrain CPOs. Chief procurement officers see data quality and systems integration as hurdles to overcome ... «Wall Street Journal, Jul 15»
2
Somaliland: Government Indecisiveness Constrain NEC Strategies …
HARGEISA (Somalilandsun) – The Somaliland National Election Commission-NEC is unable to engage in any meaningful planning. This was ... «Somaliland Sun, Jul 15»
3
Uganda's Ambitious Infrastructure Plan Set to Boost Economy
To create space for this investment, the authorities plan to continue to increase tax revenue and constrain less productive spending. «International Monetary Fund, Jul 15»
4
A nuclear deal will not banish the Middle East's demons
The final deadline is almost upon us for the US and five other powers to reach a deal with Iran to constrain its nuclear programme in exchange ... «Financial Times, Jul 15»
5
Iran nuclear talks: What you need to know
The Western governments want the sanctions removed gradually, as Iran takes steps to constrain its nuclear program. Which sanctions get ... «CBC.ca, Jul 15»
6
Inside the GOP's Effort to Close the Campaign-Science Gap With …
... after the 2012 election launched 0ptimus Consulting to conduct experiments with the promise of helping clients to constrain their spending. «Bloomberg, Jul 15»
7
Fitch Affirms Hartsfield-Jackson Airport's (GA) Car Rental Facility …
... and use of significant portions of residual cashflow to cover operating costs and other loan related project obligations constrain the rating. «MarketWatch, Jul 15»
8
A Socialist Surge in the US? Bernie Sanders Draws Record Crowds …
... control the government are workers who now own and operate enterprises, and therefore will have the power to constrain that government. «Truth-Out, Jul 15»
9
Russia's gas pipeline strategy and Europe's alternatives
What could really constrain the long-term upward pressure on prices, should such a supply shock materialise and persist, is Europe's ... «European Council on Foreign Relations, Jul 15»
10
Brooklyn Nets: How Rondae Hollis-Jefferson Fits
His ability to score outside of the paint and transition is what will either propel or constrain his natural ability to become a starter in the NBA. «Hoops Habit, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Constrain [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/constrain>. Apr 2024 ».
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