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Meaning of "contravallation" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD CONTRAVALLATION

From contra- + Latin vallātiō entrenchment; compare French contrevallation.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF CONTRAVALLATION

contravallation  [ˌkɒntrəvəˈleɪʃən] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CONTRAVALLATION

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Contravallation is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CONTRAVALLATION MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Investment (military)

Investment is the military tactic of surrounding an enemy fort with armed forces to prevent entry or escape. A circumvallation is a line of fortifications, built by the attackers around the besieged fortification facing towards an enemy fort. The resulting fortifications are known as 'lines of circumvallation'. Lines of circumvallation generally consist of earthen ramparts and entrenchments that encircle the besieged city. The line of circumvallation can be used as a base for launching assaults against the besieged city or for constructing further earthworks nearer to the city. A contravallation may be constructed in cases where the besieging army is threatened by a field army allied to an enemy fort. This is a second line of fortifications outside the circumvallation, facing away from an enemy fort. The contravallation protects the besiegers from attacks by allies of the city's defenders and enhances the blockade of an enemy fort by making it more difficult to smuggle in supplies. The Siege of Alesia which took place in September 52 BC is one of the most famous investments in history.

Definition of contravallation in the English dictionary

The definition of contravallation in the dictionary is fortifications built by besiegers around the place besieged.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CONTRAVALLATION


calculation
ˌkælkjʊˈleɪʃən
cancellation
ˌkænsɪˈleɪʃən
circulation
ˌsɜːkjʊˈleɪʃən
compilation
ˌkɒmpɪˈleɪʃən
correlation
ˌkɒrɪˈleɪʃən
formulation
ˌfɔːmjʊˈleɪʃən
installation
ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən
insulation
ˌɪnsjʊˈleɪʃən
isolation
ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən
legislation
ˌlɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃən
manipulation
məˌnɪpjʊˈleɪʃən
musculation
ˌmʌskjʊˈleɪʃən
mutilation
ˌmjuːtɪˈleɪʃən
population
ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən
regulation
ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən
relation
rɪˈleɪʃən
simulation
ˌsɪmjʊˈleɪʃən
translation
trænsˈleɪʃən
ventilation
ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃən
violation
ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CONTRAVALLATION

contrariousness
contrariwise
contrary
contrasexual
contrast
contrast medium
contrastable
contrasting
contrastive
contrastively
contrasty
contrasuggestibility
contrasuggestible
contrasuggestion
contrate
contraterrene
contravene
contravener
contravention
contrayerva

WORDS THAT END LIKE CONTRAVALLATION

accreditation
action
administration
animation
application
association
certification
citation
combination
communication
confirmation
conversation
corporation
creation
decoration
destination
documentation
duration
education
evaluation
excitation

Synonyms and antonyms of contravallation in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «contravallation» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CONTRAVALLATION

Find out the translation of contravallation to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of contravallation from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «contravallation» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

contravallation
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

contravallation
570 millions of speakers

English

contravallation
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

contravallation
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

contravallation
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

contravallation
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

contravallation
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

contravallation
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

contrevallation
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Perbalahan
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

contravallation
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

contravallation
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

contravallation
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Contravallation
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

contravallation
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

contravallation
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

Contravallation
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

contravallation
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

contravallation
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

contravallation
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

contravallation
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

contravallation
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

contravallation
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

contravallation
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

contravallation
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

contravallation
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of contravallation

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CONTRAVALLATION»

The term «contravallation» is barely ever used and occupies the 201.627 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Unused
6
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «contravallation» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of contravallation
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «contravallation».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CONTRAVALLATION» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «contravallation» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «contravallation» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about contravallation

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CONTRAVALLATION»

Discover the use of contravallation in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to contravallation and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
War for the Every Day: Generals, Knowledge, and Warfare in ...
Without them, no contravallation might be possible. That did not rule out a siege ( they were even shipped to Corsica in 1732). but it did raise complications. Fascines served the needs of besiegers best in a low and muddy terrain, like that  ...
Erik A. Lund, 1999
2
C?sar's Conquest of Gaul
Guischard 6 holds the singular opinion that there was only one trench in the contravallation besides the 20-foot trench; and that the other of the two trenches which Caesar expressly mentions was in the circumvallation. This view is refuted by ...
T.R. Holmes
3
Extreme War: The Military Book Club's Encyclopedia of the ...
These were the lines of contravallation. Somehow or other, over the years these terms became confused in the minds of certain writers. There are many modern historians who persist in making this mistake as well. The author could list them ...
Terrence Poulos, 2007
4
The Ancient History of the Egyptians, Carthaginians, ...
Both these fortifications were used in this siege ; however, for brevity's sake, I shall use only the former term. The contravallation consisted of two walls, at sixteen feet distance. d The Attic mina was worth 100 drachms, that is, fifty French livres.
Charles Rollin, 1851
5
Caesar: Episodes from the Gallic and the civil wars
Trenches usually had sloping sides. The object in digging this ditch, which extended only from the Ose to the Oscrain, was to protect Caesar's troops at the point where they were most exposed to attack while building their line of contravallation ...
Julius Caesar, Maurice Whittemore Mathers, 1905
6
The ancient history of the Egyptians, Carthaginians, ...
The Athenians, after setting up a trophy, built a fort in Labdalon, on the summit of Epipolae, in order to secure their baggage and most valuable effects in it, whenever they should be forced to fight, or work at the contravallation. Soon after, the ...
Charles Rollin, 1841
7
The Ancient History of the Eqyptians, Carthaginians, ...
The Athenians, after setting up a trophy, built a fort in Labdalon, on the summit of Epipolae, in order to secure- their baggage and most valuable effects in it, whenever they should be forced to fight, or work at the contravallation. Soon after, the ...
Charles Rollin, Robert Lynam, 1831
8
Alesia 52 BC: The final struggle for Gaul
Its waters and those of the Oze were dammed and diverted so as to flood the outer ditch ofthe contravallation. Consequently, in the summer months whentheriver was much lower, wehave reasonto conclude thatit became a rivulet, whichaman ...
Nic Fields, 2014
9
A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to ...
Siege warfare included the use of mantelets and movable gallery sections to protect workers and soldiers from missiles, the construction of redoubts, and the use of circumvallation and contravallation. Circumvallation is the process whereby ...
Spencer C. Tucker, 2009
10
The ancient history of the Egyptians, Carthaginians [&c.]. ...
The Syracusans hearing that the Athenians had received a reinforcement of cavalry, and would soon march and lay siege to the city ; and knowing they could Dot possibly approach it, or make a contravallation, unless they should possess ...
Charles Rollin, 1881

NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CONTRAVALLATION»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term contravallation is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Project Alesia: News Corp.'s Roman Battle Cry–Does That Cast …
Contravallation is also also part of the strategy, to protect from attacks by enemy reinforcements attacking from the outside. One could easily ... «All Things Digital, Dec 09»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Contravallation [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/contravallation>. Apr 2024 ».
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