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I was court-martial in my absence, and sentenced to death in my absence, so I said they could shoot me in my absence.
Thomas Hardy

Meaning of "court-martial" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

PRONUNCIATION OF COURT-MARTIAL

court-martial  [ˌkɔːtˈmɑːʃəl] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF COURT-MARTIAL

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Court-Martial is a verb.
The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb court-martial in English.

WHAT DOES COURT-MARTIAL MEAN IN ENGLISH?

court-martial

Court-martial

A court-martial is a military court. A court-martial is empowered to determine the guilt of members of the armed forces subject to military law, and, if the defendant is found guilty, to decide upon punishment. Most militaries maintain a court-martial system to try cases in which a breach of military discipline may have occurred. Some countries, however, have no courts-martial in time of peace; this is the case in France and Germany, for example, where ordinary, civilian courts are used instead. In addition, courts-martial may be used to try prisoners of war for war crimes. The Geneva Convention requires that POWs who are on trial for war crimes be subject to the same procedures as would be the holding military's own forces. Most navies have a standard court-martial which convenes whenever a ship is lost; this does not presume that the captain is suspected of wrongdoing, but merely that the circumstances surrounding the loss of the ship be made part of the official record.

Definition of court-martial in the English dictionary

The definition of court-martial in the dictionary is to try by court martial.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO COURT-MARTIAL

PRESENT

Present
I court-martial
you court-martial
he/she/it court-martials
we court-martial
you court-martial
they court-martial
Present continuous
I am court-martialling
you are court-martialling
he/she/it is court-martialling
we are court-martialling
you are court-martialling
they are court-martialling
Present perfect
I have court-martialled
you have court-martialled
he/she/it has court-martialled
we have court-martialled
you have court-martialled
they have court-martialled
Present perfect continuous
I have been court-martialling
you have been court-martialling
he/she/it has been court-martialling
we have been court-martialling
you have been court-martialling
they have been court-martialling
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past
I court-martialled
you court-martialled
he/she/it court-martialled
we court-martialled
you court-martialled
they court-martialled
Past continuous
I was court-martialling
you were court-martialling
he/she/it was court-martialling
we were court-martialling
you were court-martialling
they were court-martialling
Past perfect
I had court-martialled
you had court-martialled
he/she/it had court-martialled
we had court-martialled
you had court-martialled
they had court-martialled
Past perfect continuous
I had been court-martialling
you had been court-martialling
he/she/it had been court-martialling
we had been court-martialling
you had been court-martialling
they had been court-martialling
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future
I will court-martial
you will court-martial
he/she/it will court-martial
we will court-martial
you will court-martial
they will court-martial
Future continuous
I will be court-martialling
you will be court-martialling
he/she/it will be court-martialling
we will be court-martialling
you will be court-martialling
they will be court-martialling
Future perfect
I will have court-martialled
you will have court-martialled
he/she/it will have court-martialled
we will have court-martialled
you will have court-martialled
they will have court-martialled
Future perfect continuous
I will have been court-martialling
you will have been court-martialling
he/she/it will have been court-martialling
we will have been court-martialling
you will have been court-martialling
they will have been court-martialling
The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would court-martial
you would court-martial
he/she/it would court-martial
we would court-martial
you would court-martial
they would court-martial
Conditional continuous
I would be court-martialling
you would be court-martialling
he/she/it would be court-martialling
we would be court-martialling
you would be court-martialling
they would be court-martialling
Conditional perfect
I would have court-martial
you would have court-martial
he/she/it would have court-martial
we would have court-martial
you would have court-martial
they would have court-martial
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been court-martialling
you would have been court-martialling
he/she/it would have been court-martialling
we would have been court-martialling
you would have been court-martialling
they would have been court-martialling
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you court-martial
we let´s court-martial
you court-martial
The imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to court-martial
Past participle
court-martialled
Present Participle
court-martialling
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH COURT-MARTIAL


commercial
kəˈmɜːʃəl
controversial
ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃəl
crucial
ˈkruːʃəl
deiseal
ˈdiːʃəl
faucial
ˈfɔːʃəl
fecial
ˈfiːʃəl
Herschel
ˈhɜːʃəl
impartial
ɪmˈpɑːʃəl
inertial
ɪˈnɜːʃəl
infomercial
ˌɪnfəˈmɜːʃəl
marshal
ˈmɑːʃəl
Marshall
ˈmɑːʃəl
martial
ˈmɑːʃəl
noncommercial
ˌnɒnkəˈmɜːʃəl
noncontroversial
ˌnɒnkɒntrəˈvɜːʃəl
partial
ˈpɑːʃəl
preputial
priːˈpjuːʃəl
tertial
ˈtɜːʃəl
uncommercial
ˌʌnkəˈmɜːʃəl
uncontroversial
ˌʌnkɒntrəˈvɜːʃəl

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE COURT-MARTIAL

court order
court plaster
court record
court reporter
court roll
court ruling
court shoe
court tennis
court-bouillon
court-leet
court-martialled
court-martialling
courtcraft
Courtelle
courteous
courteously
courteousness
courter
courtesan
courtesies

WORDS THAT END LIKE COURT-MARTIAL

celestial
confidential
consequential
consortial
court martial
courts martial
differential
drumhead court-martial
essential
exponential
influential
initial
potential
presidential
prudential
residential
sequential
spatial
substantial
syncytial

Synonyms and antonyms of court-martial in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «court-martial» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF COURT-MARTIAL

Find out the translation of court-martial to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of court-martial from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «court-martial» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

军事法庭
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

consejo de guerra
570 millions of speakers

English

court-martial
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

कोर्ट मार्शल
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

محكمة عسكرية
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

военно-полевой суд
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

corte marcial
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

কোর্ট মার্শাল
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

cour martiale
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Mahkamah tentera
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Kriegsgericht
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

軍法会議の
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

군법
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Pengadilan-tukang pencak
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

ra trước tòa án quân sự
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

இராணுவ நீதிமன்றம்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

सैन्याबाहेर हाकलून देणे
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Askeri mahkeme
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

corte marziale
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

sąd wojenny
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

військово - польовий суд
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

Curtea Marțială
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

στρατοδικείο
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

hof - martial
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

krigsrätt
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

krigsrett
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of court-martial

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «COURT-MARTIAL»

The term «court-martial» is regularly used and occupies the 80.953 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
62
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «court-martial» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of court-martial
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «court-martial».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «COURT-MARTIAL» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «court-martial» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «court-martial» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about court-martial

EXAMPLES

QUOTES WITH «COURT-MARTIAL»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word court-martial.
1
Thomas Hardy
I was court-martial in my absence, and sentenced to death in my absence, so I said they could shoot me in my absence.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «COURT-MARTIAL»

Discover the use of court-martial in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to court-martial and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Court Martial
This could mean arrest, court-martial and execution. Or it could mean torture and starvation.
Sven Hassel, 2010
2
Court-Martial at Parris Island: The Ribbon Creek Incident
The definitive account of a tragic episode in U.S. Marine Corps history and its aftermath
John C. Stevens, 2007
3
Cold War Casualty: The Court-martial of Major General Robert ...
New research data gathered through the Freedom of Information Act and the first use of the Grow files provide the framework for this absorbing account of the general court-martial of one of General George S. Patton's famous armored division ...
George F. Hofmann, 1993
4
The Reluctant Communist: My Desertion, Court-Martial, and ...
Features the story of the United States sergeant who defected to the North Korean army in 1965 and his subsequent forty years as a political prisoner there.
Charles Robert Jenkins, Jim Frederick, 2009
5
The Court-martial of Daniel Boone: A Novel
Based on a true but little known episode in Daniel Boone's lide, Allan Eckert's first full-length novel re-creates the legendary frontiersman's severest test - the trial for his life at Boonesborough in 1778.
Allan W. Eckert, 2005
6
Rant on the Court Martial and Service Law
This new edition of Rant on the Court Martial, Discipline, and the Criminal Process in the Armed Services follows the Armed Forces Act 2006, which overhauls the naval and military justice systems, establishing a single system of service law ...
HHJ Jeff Blackett, 2009
7
Report of the State Trials, Before a General Court Martial ...
Exhibiting a Complete History of the Late Rebellion in Lower Canada Québec ( Province). General Court Martial, Sir John Colborne. Until the benefits which the practice of Courts Martial, constituted as the present, and for the like purposes, ...
Québec (Province). General Court Martial, Sir John Colborne, 1839
8
The Expeditions of John Charles Frémont: suppl. Proceedings ...
247. Fremont. to. Abel. Stearns. WASHINGTON CITY Oct. 26th 1847 MY DEAR SIR, I write to you under the pressure of accumulated business and in the midst of the serious preparation for a court martial by which I am ...
Donald Dean Jackson, Mary Lee Spence, 1970
9
From Behind a Closed Door: Secret Court Martial Records of ...
These records, the subject of heated speculation and propaganda for over eighty years, are now presented in this book.
Brian Barton, 2002
10
Court-Martial Reports
Decisions rendered by service Courts of Military Review subsequent to those reported in Volume 43, Court-Martial Reports, are reported in this volume. On 1 August 1969 the Judge Advocates General of the Army, Navy and Air Force and the ...
Author

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «COURT-MARTIAL»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term court-martial is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Charges pending against Marine in death of toddler at MCAS Yuma
... determine whether the case will be forwarded to a court-martial for trial. ... we'll understand if there is probable cause for a court-martial," said ... «Yuma Sun, Jul 15»
2
Air Force captain faces charges of sexual assault and harming a child
A court-martial is scheduled Nov. 16. Nuhu is assigned to the 15th Intelligence Squadron at Langley-Eustis. He entered military service in May ... «AirForceTimes.com, Jul 15»
3
Boko Haram: Army To Court-martial More Soldiers Over Cowardice …
The Chief of Army Staff, Lt. General Kenneth Minimah has assured the people of Borno State that the Nigerian Army was battle ready and ... «Thrasher Backer, Jul 15»
4
Boko Haram: Nigerian Army mulls court-martial of more soldiers
“I must set up court-martial and if you are in my place and you did nothing you are not worth being a Chief of Army Staff. I did that, I have no ... «Premium Times, Jul 15»
5
Museveni appoints army General Court Martial
Maj Gen Levi Karuhanga has been reappointed Chairman of the Court-martial. The appointed court members are Lt Col Jasper Abeka, Maj ... «New Vision, Jul 15»
6
India's court-martial system fails on all counts: competence …
The court-martial procedure is broadly similar across these laws, with some key differences in the Navy Act. Paramilitary forces have their own ... «Scroll.in, Jun 15»
7
Fifth sailor found guilty in Wyoming sub video ring
Of the 11 suspects, seven have been charged and six have faced court-martial. In addition to the two sailors found guilty of recording female ... «NavyTimes.com, Jun 15»
8
Three face court-martial for gang-rape of fellow airman
Three Airmen First Class will face a court-martial on charges that they raped a fellow airman, the Judge Advocate General's office announced. «AirForceTimes.com, Jun 15»
9
Courts-Martial
Sgt. Andrew J. Franks, F Company, 203rd Brigade Support Battalion, 3rd Brigade Combat Team, pleaded guilty during a general court-martial ... «Bayonet, Jun 15»
10
Army set to court-martial Ransome-Kuti, four others
Army set to court-martial Ransome-Kuti, four others The Nigerian Army has concluded plans to arraign a former Commander of the ... «DailyPost Nigeria, Jun 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Court-Martial [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/court-martial-1>. Apr 2024 ».
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