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Meaning of "estd." in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF ESTD.

estd. play
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WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE ESTD.

estaminet
estancia
estanciero
estate
estate agency
estate agent
estate car
estate duty
estate of the realm
Estates General
estatesman
Este
esteem
esteemed
ester
esterase
esterification
esterified
esterifies
esterify

WORDS THAT END LIKE ESTD.

Acad.
b.i.d.
Card.
d.
ed.
Fed.
grad.
Hond.
id.
Ind.
Md.
med.
mid.
mod.
pred.
prod.
quad.
rad.
t.i.d.
Wed.

Synonyms and antonyms of estd. in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «estd.» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF ESTD.

Find out the translation of estd. to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of estd. from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «estd.» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

外标。
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

estd .
570 millions of speakers

English

estd.
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

Estd .
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

estd .
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

ESTD .
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

estd.
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

estd।
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

estd .
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Estd.
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

estd .
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ESTD 。
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

ESTD .
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Saiki
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

Estd .
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

estd.
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

एस्टड
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

estd.
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

ESTD .
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

ESTD .
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

ESTD .
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

ESTD .
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

estd .
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Estd .
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

Estd .
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Estd .
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of estd.

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ESTD.»

The term «estd.» is quite widely used and occupies the 27.175 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
88
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «estd.» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of estd.
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «estd.».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «ESTD.» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «estd.» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «estd.» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about estd.

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ESTD.»

Discover the use of estd. in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to estd. and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Central Banking for Emerging Market Economies
Malaysia : Bank Negara Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, estd. in 1958. 98. Maldives : Maldives Monetary Authority. Male, estd. in 1981. 99. Malta : Central Bank of Malta, Valletta, estd. in 1968. 100. Mauritania : Banque Centrale de Mauritanie, ...
A. Vasudevan, 2003
2
Development of Library Services in India: Social Science ...
Estd. 1970 * Institute of Applied Manpower Research New Delhi. Estd. 1960 * Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi. Estd. 1958. * National Council of Applied Economic Research New Delhi, Estd. 1956 * National Institute of Rural Development ...
S. P. Agrawal, 1989
3
Land and People of Indian States and Union Territories: In ...
660 Andhra Pradesh Arthik Saint a Mandal (ASM); (Estd. 1952); Naslhik Kendiram, Patamata, Near Benz Circle; Dt. : Vijayawada; Active in : (Krishna, East and West Godavari, Nalgonda); Aims : Environment, Pollution. Wildlife, Sanitation ...
Gopal K. Bhargava, Shankarlal C. Bhatt, 2006
4
Land and People of Indian States and Union Territories: In ...
Mahila Vikas Mandal; (Estd. 1995); Jorkote, Daltenganj; Dt. : Palamau: Active in : Daltenganj; Aims : Undertake development activities for women. Manav Chetna Vikas Kendra Itkhori (MCVK); (Estd. 1987); Sardar Pur, Chauparan; ...
Shankarlal C. Bhatt, Gopal K Bhargava, S. C.. Bhatt, 2006
5
Present Day Spanish
Estd ahora de actor en una pelicula He is now (working as) an actor in a film Estd ahora de marinero en un velero He is now (working as) a sailor in a sailing ship ( c) Both ser and estar can be used with the same adjective to convey a different ...
J. R. Scarr, 1991
6
Land and People of Indian States and Union Territories: In ...
Mahila Swash ray a Kendra; (Estd.: 1988); Safaria Building, Opp. Jain Ng. Bus Stop, Near Suvidha Shopping Centre; Dt. : Ahemdabad; Active in : Ahemdabad; Aims : Provide training to poor women about income generating programmes; ...
S. C. Bhatt, Gopal K. Bhargava, 2006
7
Essays in Honor of Edwin Mansfield: The Economics of R&D, ...
These high ESTD expenditures were driven by a common corporate emphasis on new technology and market development and by market expectations for frequent innovation. The fact that the chemicals industry seemed to have the highest ...
Albert N. Link, Frederic M. Scherer, 2005
8
Unleashing India's Innovation: Toward Sustainable and ...
The higher risks associated with seed capital for ESTD result in fewer sources of private funding.The literature cites two key reasons the market for funding ESTD, 4 and even early-stage business operations,may not be efficient—making the ...
Mark Andrew Dutz, 2007
9
Vaya! Stage 1 Teachers Resource Book:
The students take turns with a partner to ask for the places illustrated, using ^ Donde estd? First, write a model on the board, e.g. ^Donde estd Correos? itl iii esta (page 29) Main aim To practise asking where a place in town is AT1 AT2 ATS ...
Michael Buckby, 1994
10
Stress Response in Microbiology
trxB is a monocistronic operon under the control of NmlR (for Neisseria MerR-like regulator), with NmlR acting as a repressor of trxB, estD, adhC and copA but with activation occurring in the presence diamide, a thiol-specific oxidant (Kidd et al.
Jose M. Requena, 2012

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Estd. [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/estd>. Apr 2024 ».
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