Download the app
educalingo
Search

Meaning of "exonuclease" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

PRONUNCIATION OF EXONUCLEASE

exonuclease  [ˌɛksəʊˈnjuːklɪˌeɪz] play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF EXONUCLEASE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Exonuclease is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES EXONUCLEASE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

exonuclease

Exonuclease

Exonucleases are enzymes that work by cleaving nucleotides one at a time from the end of a polynucleotide chain. A hydrolyzing reaction that breaks phosphodiester bonds at either the 3’ or the 5’ end occurs. Its close relative is the endonuclease, which cleaves phosphodiester bonds in the middle of a polynucleotide chain. Eukaryotes and prokaryotes have three types of exonucleases involved in the normal turnover of mRNA: 5’ to 3’ exonuclease, which is a dependent decapping protein, 3’ to 5’ exonuclease, an independent protein, and poly-specific 3’ to 5’ exonuclease. In both archaebacteria and eukaryotes, one of the main routes of RNA degradation is performed by the multi-protein exosome complex, which consists largely of 3' to 5' exoribonucleases.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH EXONUCLEASE


acetylcholinesterase
əˈsiːtaɪlˌkəʊliːnˈɛstərˌeɪz
always
ˈɔːlweɪz
anyways
ˈɛnɪˌweɪz
ATPase
ˌeɪtiːˈpiːˌeɪz
bez
beɪz
blaze
bleɪz
casease
ˈkeɪsɪˌeɪz
days
deɪz
endonuclease
ˌɛndəʊˈnjuːklɪˌeɪz
Hayes
heɪz
insulinase
ˈɪnsjʊlɪnˌeɪz
luciferase
ˈluːsɪfərˌeɪz
nuclease
ˈnjuːklɪˌeɪz
pes
peɪz
phase
feɪz
phrase
freɪz
praise
preɪz
raise
reɪz
stays
steɪz
thiaminase
ˈθaɪəmɪnˌeɪz

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE EXONUCLEASE

exogenetic
exogenous
exogenously
exomis
exon
exonerate
exoneration
exonerative
exonerator
exonic
exonumia
exonumist
exonym
exoparasitic
exopeptidase
exophagous
exophagy
exophoric
exophthalmia
exophthalmic

WORDS THAT END LIKE EXONUCLEASE

block release
cable release
continuous-release
day release
disease
if you please
lease
lend-lease
modified-release
news release
please
prerelease
press release
quick-release
release
rerelease
ribonuclease
shutter release
sublease
sustained-release
yes please

Synonyms and antonyms of exonuclease in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «exonuclease» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF EXONUCLEASE

Find out the translation of exonuclease to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of exonuclease from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «exonuclease» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

核酸外切酶
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

exonucleasa
570 millions of speakers

English

exonuclease
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

exonuclease
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

نوكلياز خارجية
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

экзонуклеазной
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

exonuclease
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

exonuclease
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

exonucléase
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Exonuclease
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Exonuklease
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

エクソヌクレアーゼ
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

엑소 뉴 클레아 제
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Exonuclease
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

exonuclease
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

exonuclease
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

एक्सोन्युक्लेझ
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

ekzonükleaz
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

exonuclease
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

egzonukleazą
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

екзонуклеазной
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

exonuclează
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

εξωνουκλεϊνάση
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

eksonuklease
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

exonukleas
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

exonuclease
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of exonuclease

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «EXONUCLEASE»

The term «exonuclease» is regularly used and occupies the 70.548 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
67
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «exonuclease» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of exonuclease
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «exonuclease».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «EXONUCLEASE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «exonuclease» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «exonuclease» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about exonuclease

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «EXONUCLEASE»

Discover the use of exonuclease in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to exonuclease and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Molecular Biology of Nucleases
activity) mutant or with Sbc-B-recBCD mutant (deficient in both exonuclease I and exonuclease V) has no obvious or detectable effect on the growth of the mutant. Furthermore the overproduction of exonuclease III does not affect either the ...
Nawin C. Mishra, 1995
2
Biochemistry
(3'→5' exonuclease, Figure 29.17). As each nucleotide is added to the chain, DNA polymerase III checks to make certain the added nucleotide is, in fact, correctly matched to its complementary base on the template. If it is not, the 3'→5'  ...
Richard A. Harvey (Ph. D.), Richard A. Harvey, Denise R. Ferrier, 2011
3
Molecular Mechanisms Of Werner's Syndrome
One salient feature that delineates the WRN helicase from other RecQ-type helicases is the exonuclease domain at the extreme N-terminal region of the protein. The WRN protein exhibits a 3,— *5' exonuclease activity on double stranded ...
Michel Lebel, 2004
4
Analysis of the Interactions Between the 5' to 3' ...
Laurence S. Boutemy. backbone, and hydrophobic interactions with the bases. Moreover, the crystals used to solve the structure did contain single-stranded DNA, for which only very weak electron density was observed, indicating that the  ...
Laurence S. Boutemy, 2008
5
Base Excision Repair of DNA Damage
Exonuclease III is a 265 amino acid protein15 that is the prototypical member of this family of AP endonucleases since it can be considered to correspond to the minimal DNA repair domain of its eukaryotic counterparts (Figure 5.2).
Ian D. Hickson, 1997
6
Recombinant DNA Principles and Methodologies
Lambda Exonuclease Detected in 1962 by Weissback and Korn in E. coli in extracts of induced bacte- riophage lambda lysogens (Weissbach and Kom 1962, 1963), this enzyme was prepared in highly purified form and crystallized in 1967 by ...
James Greene, 1998
7
DNA Repair
exonuclease is selectively blocked or inhibited by apurinic, 8‐oxo‐guanine, 8‐ oxoadenine, and cholesterol adducts, but is not blocked by other lesions such as uracil or hypoxanthine (Machwe et al., 2000). Such modifications are useful for ...
‎2011
8
DNA-Protein Interactions: Principles and Protocols
th Exonuclease III ermann Heumann 'ears footprinting techniques have become increasingly of protein-nucleic acid interactions. This is partly the g number of known nucleic acid-binding proteins but ease in the available probes that can be  ...
Tom Moss, 2001
9
DNA Replication
Phage X Exonuclease16 One of two X red genes, called exo, encodes the phage X exonuclease, the counterpart of the host Rec system associated with recombination. The other gene in the red locus is /?, whose function is essential for ...
Arthur Kornberg, Tania A. Baker, 2005
10
Molecular Biology: Genes to Proteins
The RecBCD complex has 3′→5′ exonuclease, a 5′→3′ exonuclease, and DNA helicase activities, which work together to prepare the double-strand break end for homologous recombination. The RecBCD complex binds to ...
Burton E. Tropp, 2012

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «EXONUCLEASE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term exonuclease is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Editorial: Passive aggressive avoidance of SAMHD1 restriction by …
Recent studies have revealed that SAMHD1 also possesses 3′–5′ exonuclease activity that targets ssRNA or ssDNA and dsRNA or dsDNA with complex ... «Journal of Leukocyte Biology, Jun 15»
2
Chain mail nano-coat made from synthetic DNA
... exhibited superior stability to the original assembled structure as they clearly resisted the thermal and even chemical or exonuclease attacks. «Nanowerk, Jun 15»
3
Bacterial genetics An ancient mycobacterial proofreader
In Escherichia coli, DNA proofreading is performed by the dnaQ-encoded 3′–5′ exonuclease; however, a new study now shows that the ... «Nature.com, May 15»
4
Alternative divalent cations (Zn 2+ , Co 2+ , and Mn 2+ ) are not …
[62] found that E. coli DNA polymerase I demonstrated a significant reduction in 3′ to 5′ exonuclease proofreading activity in the presence of ... «BMC Blogs Network, May 15»
5
DEGS2 polymorphism associated with cognition in schizophrenia is …
Therefore, we genotyped rs7157599 using the TaqMan 5′-exonuclease allelic discrimination assay (Assay ID: C__31234717_10, Applied ... «Nature.com, Apr 15»
6
CRISPR/Cas9 nuclease cleavage combined with Gibson assembly …
After the ends of the Cas9/sgRNA-linearized vector have been chewed back by T5 exonuclease and annealed to the ends of the insert, there are protruding 3′ ... «BioTechniques.com, Apr 15»
7
Assembling a Genome, Piece by Piece
Double stranded DNA fragments with overlapping sequence stretches are inserted into a reaction, and exonuclease enzymes chew back one ... «Wired, Mar 15»
8
A Dynamic View of Gene Expression
Using a chromatin immunoprecipitation-exonuclease (ChIP-exo) assay, Dr. Pugh and colleagues profiled nucleosome structure and symmetry ... «Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, Mar 15»
9
Production of retroviral constructs for effective transfer and …
Linear DNAs are digested with 10 U of Plasmid Safe Exonuclease (Epicenter, Madison, WI) and 1 mM ATP, incubating for 1 h at 37°C then enzyme inactivation ... «BioTechniques.com, Mar 15»
10
New Sequencing Methods Reveal Off-Target Effects of CRISPR/Cas9
The foreign bait oligo features a phosphorthioate modification to protect it from exonuclease activity and to increase the efficiency of integration ... «GenomeWeb, Mar 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Exonuclease [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/exonuclease>. Apr 2024 ».
Download the educalingo app
en
English dictionary
Discover all that is hidden in the words on
index
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z