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Meaning of "fetial" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD FETIAL

From Latin fētiālis, probably from Old Latin fētis treaty.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF FETIAL

fetial  [ˈfiːʃəl] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF FETIAL

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Fetial can act as a noun and an adjective.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

WHAT DOES FETIAL MEAN IN ENGLISH?

fetial

Fetial

A fetial was a type of priest in Ancient Rome. They formed a collegium devoted to Jupiter as the patron of good faith. The duties of the fetials included advising the senate on foreign affairs and international treaties, making formal proclamations of peace and of war, and confirming treaties. They also carried out the functions of traveling heralds or ambassadors. One of the fetiales, named pater patratus, was appointed as the fetials' spokesman. The first mention of the fetials by Livy occurs in the context of the war between Alba Longa and Rome, during which the Roman king Tullus Hostilius appointed M. Valerius as a fetial and Sp. Fusius as pater patratus, for the purpose of binding Rome and Alba Longa by a treaty. According to Livy, the ritual by which the fetials were to declare war introduced to Rome by Ancus Marcius, borrowing on the traditions of the Aequicolae. However he had already described the ritual actions of the fetials when recording the wars of Tullus Hostilius. Thus some scholars think the mentions of the Aequi may be a misinterpretation due to the a folk etymology connecting Aequi to aequus, the Latin adjective for fair.

Definition of fetial in the English dictionary

The definition of fetial in the dictionary is any of the 20 priestly heralds involved in declarations of war and in peace negotiations. Other definition of fetial is of or relating to the fetiales.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH FETIAL


commercial
kəˈmɜːʃəl
controversial
ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃəl
court-martial
ˌkɔːtˈmɑːʃəl
crucial
ˈkruːʃəl
deasiul
ˈdiːʃəl
deasoil
ˈdiːʃəl
deiseal
ˈdiːʃəl
deisheal
ˈdiːʃəl
endothecial
ˌɛndəʊˈθiːʃəl
fecial
ˈfiːʃəl
Herschel
ˈhɜːʃəl
impartial
ɪmˈpɑːʃəl
inertial
ɪˈnɜːʃəl
infomercial
ˌɪnfəˈmɜːʃəl
marshal
ˈmɑːʃəl
Marshall
ˈmɑːʃəl
martial
ˈmɑːʃəl
noncommercial
ˌnɒnkəˈmɜːʃəl
partial
ˈpɑːʃəl
uncontroversial
ˌʌnkɒntrəˈvɜːʃəl

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE FETIAL

feterita
fetialis
fetich
fetich-like
fetichism
fetichist
fetichistic
fetichize
feticidal
feticide
fetid
fetidity
fetidly
fetidness
fetiparous
fetish
fetish-like
fetishisation
fetishise
fetishism

WORDS THAT END LIKE FETIAL

celestial
confidential
consequential
differential
essential
experiential
exponential
geospatial
influential
initial
perichaetial
potential
presidential
prudential
residential
retial
sequential
spatial
substantial
syncytial

Synonyms and antonyms of fetial in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «fetial» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF FETIAL

Find out the translation of fetial to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of fetial from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «fetial» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

fetial
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

fecial
570 millions of speakers

English

fetial
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

fetial
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

fetial
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

fetial
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

fetial
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

fetial
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

fécial
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Fetial
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

fetial
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

fetial
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

fetial
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Fetal
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

fetial
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

fetial
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

गर्भधारणेचे
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

fetial
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

fetial
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

fetial
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

fetial
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

fetial
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

fetial
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

fetial
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

fetial
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

fetial
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of fetial

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «FETIAL»

The term «fetial» is used very little and occupies the 184.474 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
14
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «fetial» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of fetial
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «fetial».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «FETIAL» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «fetial» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «fetial» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about fetial

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «FETIAL»

Discover the use of fetial in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to fetial and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Protection of Diplomatic Personnel
Religion played a central role in the making and application of fetial law. Thus, according to Frank, fetial law was based upon "the oath of good faith that was spoken upon the making of the treaties as well as the oath of innocence taken when ...
Dr J Craig Barker, 2013
2
Law and Religion in the Roman Republic
Therefore, there is no reason to assume that Augustus revived the Fetial priesthood. . Conclusion The theory that the Fetial priesthood did not function in the second and first centuries bc rests on five foundations, which individually and  ...
Olga Tellegen-Couperus, 2011
3
Rome and the Enemy: Imperial Strategy in the Principate
According to the ancient sources, the fetial priest went to the boundary of enemy territory with his head veiled, and demanded reparations for whatever wrong the enemy had committed. He called the gods to witness and heaped curses on ...
Susan P. Mattern, 1999
4
Ceremony and Power: Performing Politics in Rome Between ...
Such a test is possible only by analyzing the significance of Octavian's rendition of the Fetial ceremony in 32 through a discussion of the tradition of its establishment and historical evolution. According to tradition, the Fetial ceremony originated ...
Geoffrey S. Sumi, 2005
5
From Just War to Modern Peace Ethics
In “De officiis” Cicero stated the following about fetial law: “Ac belli quidem aequitas sanctissime fetiali populi Romani iure perscripta est, ex quo intellegi potest nullum bellum esse iustum nisi quod aut rebus repetitis geratur aut denuntiatum ...
Heinz-Gerhard Justenhoven, William A. Barbieri, Jr., 2012
6
The Roman Foundations of the Law of Nations: Alberico ...
I. Fact and Fiction in Histories of the Fetial Priests7 If we turn now to both the data for, as well as Roman histories of, the laws of war, the evidence is perhaps best described twice, first as they understood it and second in relation to the ...
Benedict Kingsbury, Benjamin Straumann, 2010
7
Law, Language, and Empire in the Roman Tradition
There is no evidence for this tale before the first century b.c.e., but it was much celebrated then. indeed, the emperor augustus honored the aequicolan inventor of fetial law with a statue in his forum.8 as we shall see, he had reason to do so.
Clifford Ando, 2011
8
Social Struggles in Archaic Rome: New Perspectives on the ...
75 In other words, fetial priests were hereditary experts in and caretakers of legal- religious formulae, rituals, and ceremonies dealing with a wide variety of concerns broadly related to foreign policy, warfare, and diplomacy. Broken treaties ...
Kurt A. Raaflaub, 2008
9
International Law in Antiquity
Writers came to the conclusion that the fetial procedure was “'merely' designed to invest a war with the character of a formally correct action.”188 Some writers challenged that the fetial procedure was a magnificent facade intended to cover ...
David J. Bederman, 2001
10
Diplomats and Diplomacy in the Roman World
for waging a just war lay in carrying out the fetial procedures correctly. Doing so should ensure that a war was not only iustum, but pium, that it had the support of the gods. Insofar as we can trust what Livy reports about those procedures, what  ...
Claude Eilers, 2009

2 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «FETIAL»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term fetial is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Caesar Augustus in prophecy –part 2
History tells us the Romans believed in a term which they called : " Just wars" " According to fetial law, Rome could enjoy divine favour only if it ... «News24, Oct 13»
2
Are We Not Romans?
Romans invoked ancient Neolithic fetial law -- which looks a lot like our hallowed rituals (going back to the Mexican War) and the rehearsed ... «Huffington Post, Dec 09»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Fetial [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/fetial>. Apr 2024 ».
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