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Meaning of "galloglass" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD GALLOGLASS

From Irish Gaelic gallóglach, from gall foreigner + óglach, young warrior-servant, from og young + -lach a noun suffix.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF GALLOGLASS

galloglass  [ˈɡæləʊˌɡlɑːs] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF GALLOGLASS

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Galloglass is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES GALLOGLASS MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Gallowglass

The gallowglass were a class of elite mercenary warriors who were principally members of the Norse-Gaelic clans of Scotland between the mid 13th century and late 16th century. As Scots, they were Gaels and shared a common background and language with the Irish, but as they had intermarried with the 10th century Norse settlers of western Scotland, the Irish called them Gall Gaeil. Large numbers of gallowglass septs settled in Ireland after being dispossessed of their lands in Scotland for choosing the wrong sides in the Wars of Scottish Independence. The first and probably most famous of these were the MacSweeneys, settled by the O’Donnells in north Donegal. These were followed by MacDonnells, MacCabes and several other groups settled by powerful Irish nobles in different areas. The gallowglass were attractive as a heavily armoured, trained aristocratic infantry to be relied upon as a strong defence for holding a position, unlike most Irish foot soldiers, who were lower class and less well armoured than the typical Irish noble who fought as cavalry.

Definition of galloglass in the English dictionary

The definition of galloglass in the dictionary is a heavily armed mercenary soldier, originally Hebridean, maintained by Irish and some other Celtic chiefs from about 1235 to the 16th century.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH GALLOGLASS


class
klɑːs
cut-glass
ˈkʌtɡlɑːs
eyeglass
ˈaɪˌɡlɑːs
fiberglass
ˈfaɪbəɡlɑːs
fibreglass
ˈfaɪbəˌɡlɑːs
fingerglass
ˈfɪŋɡəˌɡlɑːs
first-class
ˈfɜːstˌklɑːs
gallowglass
ˈɡæləʊˌɡlɑːs
glass
ɡlɑːs
hourglass
ˈaʊəˌɡlɑːs
isinglass
ˈaɪzɪŋˌɡlɑːs
looking-glass
ˈlʊkɪŋɡlɑːs
middle-class
ˈmɪdəl klɑːs
Plexiglas
ˈplɛksɪˌɡlɑːs
plexiglass
ˈplɛksɪˌɡlɑːs
sandglass
ˈsændˌɡlɑːs
spyglass
ˈspaɪˌɡlɑːs
sunglass
ˈsʌnˌɡlɑːs
weatherglass
ˈwɛðəˌɡlɑːs
wineglass
ˈwaɪnˌɡlɑːs

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE GALLOGLASS

gallock
gallon
gallonage
galloon
gallooned
galloot
gallop
gallopade
galloper
galloping
galloping inflation
gallous
Gallovidian
gallow
gallow tree
Galloway
gallowglass
gallows
gallows bird
gallows humour

WORDS THAT END LIKE GALLOGLASS

beer glass
cut glass
first class
frosted glass
green glass
ground glass
lead glass
looking glass
magnifying glass
milk glass
plate glass
ruby glass
safety glass
shot glass
silica glass
stained glass
Tiffany glass
toughened glass
watch-glass
window glass
wine glass

Synonyms and antonyms of galloglass in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «galloglass» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF GALLOGLASS

Find out the translation of galloglass to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of galloglass from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «galloglass» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

galloglass
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

Galloglass
570 millions of speakers

English

galloglass
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

galloglass
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

galloglass
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

Galloglass
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

galloglass
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

galloglass
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

galloglass
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Galloglass
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

galloglass
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

galloglass
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

galloglass
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Galloglass
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

galloglass
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

galloglass
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

पितळ
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

galloglass
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

galloglass
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

galloglass
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

Galloglass
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

galloglass
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

galloglass
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

galloglass
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

galloglass
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Galloglass
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of galloglass

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «GALLOGLASS»

The term «galloglass» is used very little and occupies the 151.711 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
29
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «galloglass» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of galloglass
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «galloglass».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «GALLOGLASS» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «galloglass» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «galloglass» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about galloglass

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «GALLOGLASS»

Discover the use of galloglass in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to galloglass and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Galloglass 1250-1600: Gaelic Mercenary Warrior
Galloglass were Scottish mercenaries who fought in the retinues of Ireland's magnates from the 13th to early 17th centuries.
‎2010
2
The Scottish Soldier Abroad, 1247-1967
Among the people named as joining the ruta on that occasion was Gregory Mac Ryry with his following, the same man who was constable of galloglass for Turloch O Connor of Connacht.66 It is not at all clear when the galloglass spread  ...
Grant G. Simpson, 1992
3
The Irish Wars 1485-1603
It measures 1g inches in diameter. the terms for the galloglass' main weapon, his axe or 'sparth'. Nowell reported that 'a battle of galloglass be 60 or 80 men harnessed on foot with spars, every one whereof hath his knave to bear his harness, ...
David Sque, 1993
4
A Military History of Ireland
galloglass originally operated as free-lances: 'no lord had a claim on them for a rising-out or a hosting, but they might serve whomsoever they wished. It was the Scottish habit (of military service) they had observed . . . namely each man ...
Thomas Bartlett, Keith Jeffery, 1997
5
Early Modern Ireland, 1534-1691
there is not much record of that being done in the campaigns waged under English deputies before 1534, and in fact what seems to have happened is that the crown took over the Kildare galloglass into its own service. In general, certain  ...
Theodore William Moody, Francis X. Martin, Francis John Byrne, 1991
6
The World of the Gallowglass: Kings, Warlords and Warriors ...
This volume contains the proceedings of a recent Edinburgh conference at which scholars discussed the intersection of Scottish and Irish politics and culture in the later Middle Ages.
Seán Duffy, 2007
7
Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia
In 1259, Áed son of Feidlim Ua Conchobair (d. 1274), prince of Connacht, formed a marriage-alliance with the Hebridean-Norse king of the Western Isles. As part of his bride's dowry, he gained 160 fighting men known as galloglass—heavy ...
Seán Duffy, 2004
8
Fadó: Tales of Lesser Known Irish History
The. Galloglass. “The merciless Macdonwald, Worthy to be a rebel, for to that The multiplying villainies of nature Do swarm upon him, from the Western isles Of kerns and gallowglasses is supplied.” Macbeth (Act One, scene 2) The galloglass  ...
Rónán Gearóid Ó Domhnaill, 2013
9
Britain's Oceanic Empire: Atlantic and Indian Ocean Worlds, ...
Wealthier lords retained such kerne as standing forces and quartered them among the peasantry.9 The galloglass (Irish galloglach, foreign soldier), in contrast, represented a truly professional class of mercenaries; originally arriv— ing in the ...
H. V. Bowen, Elizabeth Mancke, John G. Reid, 2012
10
A New History of Ireland, Volume III: Early Modern Ireland ...
The typical galloglass, although they were normally styled Scotici (Scots), were in fact, so far as their captains were concerned, derived from families only remotely of Scottish origin, and many of the members of the ranks were of pure Irish ...
T. W. Moody, F. X. Martin, F. J. Byrne, 2009

9 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «GALLOGLASS»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term galloglass is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Have A Heart - one man play in The Glens
He began working as a director with Focus Theatre and Galloglass. He founded Quare Hawks Theatre Company in 2000 and was Artistic ... «Leitrim Observer, Jun 15»
2
Pamlico Renaissance Fair provides fun, history lessons
On this day, he came as a “galloglass,” which he described as an Irish mercenary, or hired body guard. “Today, I am the bodyguard for Grace ... «New Bern Sun Journal, Sep 14»
3
Shakespeare's Globe Brings HAMLET to Folger Theatre This …
... (Livin' Dred Theatre); Anna Christie (Focus); The Crack and the Whip, An Ideal Husband (Galloglass); Licking the Marmalade Spoon (Baois); ... «Broadway World, Jul 14»
4
Shakespeare's Globe to Bring HAMLET to Folger Theatre, July 25-26
... (Livin' Dred Theatre); Anna Christie (Focus); The Crack and the Whip, An Ideal Husband (Galloglass); Licking the Marmalade Spoon (Baois); ... «Broadway World, Jun 14»
5
Donegal retakes its proper place on the map of contemporary Ireland
Tomás G Ó Canann describes how in the late 13th century Galloglass warrior clans came to support the feuding O'Donnell chieftains. «Irish Times, Nov 13»
6
Bid a fond farewell to a Belfast legend
... us by — southern companies like Druid, Barabbas, Galloglass, Co-Motion and Corcadorca all stopped off at Belfast during their Irish tours. «Belfast Telegraph, Jan 10»
7
How Will You Spend Swiss National Day?
... governed the territory, known as "Sweden," using fearsome galloglass mercenaries (rösti, the Swiss national dish, is named for technique the ... «Washington City Paper, Jul 09»
8
Beauty in a bed of roses
The couple then got involved with establishing Galloglass Theatre Company, which they worked with for 11 years. They set up the Clonmel ... «Irish Independent, Jul 09»
9
Anna makes final grand exit
Others included playwright Bernard O'Farrell, Red Kettle Theatre director and playwright Jim Nolan, Galloglass Theatre Company director Jim ... «Irish Independent, Mar 09»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Galloglass [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/galloglass>. Apr 2024 ».
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