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I must confess that, at that time, I had absolutely no knowledge of the slowness of the relaxation processes in the ground state, processes which take place in collisions with the wall or with the molecules of a foreign gas.
Alfred Kastler

Meaning of "ground state" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

PRONUNCIATION OF GROUND STATE

ground state play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF GROUND STATE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Ground state is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES GROUND STATE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Ground state

The ground state of a quantum mechanical system is its lowest-energy state; the energy of the ground state is known as the zero-point energy of the system. An excited state is any state with energy greater than the ground state. The ground state of a quantum field theory is usually called the vacuum state or the vacuum. If more than one ground state exists, they are said to be degenerate. Many systems have degenerate ground states. Degeneracy occurs whenever there exists a unitary operator which acts non-trivially on a ground state and commutes with the Hamiltonian of the system. According to the third law of thermodynamics, a system at absolute zero temperature exists in its ground state; thus, its entropy is determined by the degeneracy of the ground state. Many systems, such as a perfect crystal lattice, have a unique ground state and therefore have zero entropy at absolute zero. It is also possible for the highest excited state to have absolute zero temperature for systems that exhibit negative temperature.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE GROUND STATE

ground loop
ground pine
ground pink
ground plan
ground plate
ground plum
ground provisions
ground ray
ground rent
ground rule
ground run
ground squirrel
ground staff
ground stroke
ground troops
ground war
ground water
ground wave
ground wire
ground zero

WORDS THAT END LIKE GROUND STATE

chief of state
city-state
constate
crown estate
estate
facilitate
housing estate
industrial estate
interstate
lie in state
out-of-state
outstate
prostate
real estate
secretary of state
solid-state
state
steady state
testate
tri-state
upstate

Synonyms and antonyms of ground state in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «ground state» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF GROUND STATE

Find out the translation of ground state to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of ground state from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «ground state» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

基态
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

estado fundamental
570 millions of speakers

English

ground state
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

जमीन राज्य
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الدولة الأرض
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

основное состояние
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

estado fundamental
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

স্থল রাষ্ট্র
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

état fondamental
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Keadaan tanah
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Grundzustand
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

基底状態
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

바닥 상태
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Negara dhasar
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

trạng thái cơ bản
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

தரையில் நிலை
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

मूल अवस्था
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Zemin durumu
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

stato fondamentale
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

stan podstawowy
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

основний стан
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

de stat la sol
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

κατάσταση του εδάφους
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

grondtoestand
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

grundtillstånd
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

grunntilstanden
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of ground state

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «GROUND STATE»

The term «ground state» is quite widely used and occupies the 44.612 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
79
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «ground state» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of ground state
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «ground state».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «GROUND STATE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «ground state» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «ground state» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about ground state

EXAMPLES

2 QUOTES WITH «GROUND STATE»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word ground state.
1
Walther Bothe
In this case, the particle formed has correspondingly less energy, whereas the product nucleus passes into the ground state with emission of the quantity of energy saved as gamma radiation.
2
Alfred Kastler
I must confess that, at that time, I had absolutely no knowledge of the slowness of the relaxation processes in the ground state, processes which take place in collisions with the wall or with the molecules of a foreign gas.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «GROUND STATE»

Discover the use of ground state in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to ground state and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Band-Ferromagnetism: Ground-State and Finite-Temperature ...
This book deals with band-ferromagnetism, a topic of importance for magnetic recording media. It is the most comprehensive presentation of the relevant theories and experiments.
K. Baberschke, M. Donath, Wolfgang Nolting, 2001
2
Real-space Pseudopotential Calculations of the Ground-state ...
Quantum effects become important in nanoscale systems such as molecules and clusters, which consist of a few to a few thousand atoms.
Marie Lopez del Puerto, 2008
3
Quantum Walks and Ground State Problems
We conclude with some observations on adiabatic computing---a time-dependent generalization of the quantum walk framework---and the problem of estimating the ground state energy of a quantum Hamiltonian with local spin interactions.
Peter Courtland Richter, 2007
4
Nonlinear Ground-state Pump-probe Spectroscopy in Ultracold ...
We describe our measurements of this process, including the MOT that produces the ultracold collection of atoms, and the system of injection-locked extended cavity diode lasers that produce the phase-coherent laser fields used in our ...
Arthur K. Mills, 2007
5
Ground State Properties and Applications of Dipolar ...
This thesis contains a study of ultracold paramagnetic atoms or polar molecules characterized by a long-range anisotropic dipolar interaction.
Omjyoti Dutta, 2008
6
THEORY OF MAGNETISM.: Edition en anglais
In the antiferromagnets, the ordered states described by the molecular-field theory are not the ground state of the Heisenberg Hamiltonian for quantum spins. The antiferromagnetic spin-wave theory is also a powerful method to investigate the ...
Kei Yosida, 1996
7
Mass Spectrometry Basics
A major difference between normal emission and stimulated emission lies in the number of photons involved. For normal emission, a ground-state atom or molecule first absorbs a photon and moves into an excited state and, some time later, ...
Christopher G. Herbert, Robert A.W. Johnstone, 2002
8
Conceptual Foundations of Materials: A standard model for ...
The goal of this Volume "Conceptual Foundations of Materials: A standard model for ground- and excited-state properties" is to present the fundamentals of electronic structure theory that are central to the understanding and prediction of ...
‎2006
9
Modern Engineering Thermodynamics - Textbook with Tables Booklet
Since the potential of a conservative force is equal to the reversible System with total energy E and total entropy S Reversible engine System boundary temperature is the same as the ground state temperature, Tb =T 0 W maxrev work done on ...
Robert T. Balmer, 2010
10
Practical Aspects of Computational Chemistry: Methods, ...
The ground state of Al2 is 3 Q u, characterized theoretically as well as experimentally. AlB, MgSi, BeSi, and MgC have 3SÀ ground state which has been calculated theoretically [34]. The isovalent diatomic cations are BCþ, AlSiþ, AlCþ, BSiþ, ...
Jerzy Leszczynski, Manoj Shukla, 2009

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «GROUND STATE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term ground state is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Missing Magnetism of Plutonium: Why It Just Won't stick
This set number of electrons is referred to as the metal in its “ground state”. The neutrons and electrons both have a magnetic field that creates ... «Clapway, Jul 15»
2
Study Reveals the Reason behind Absence of Magnetism in …
They discovered that while in ground state, plutonium could have four, five or six electrons in the outer shell. These numbers fluctuate in the ... «NY City News, Jul 15»
3
Mosses and lichens come to the rescue in battle against air pollution
... the trace elements prefer to exist on a less excited state which has energy higher than the absolute minimum also known as the ground state. «Times LIVE, Jul 15»
4
Physicists propose new definition of time crystals—then prove such …
"The original proposal of Wilczek was about a ground state, and we proved its impossibility quite generally," Watanabe told Phys.org. "We also ... «Phys.Org, Jul 15»
5
Is KENS-TV's Lucero the child of S.A. anchor legend?
... 4 panel program in 1965 called “Early Evening Report,” which aired from 4:30 to 5:30 p.m. It wasn't until '72 that she broke ground state-wide, ... «mySanAntonio.com, Jul 15»
6
How Maggi Is Bad For Us And Good For UK
The energy absorbed excites electrons, moving them from their ground state to a higher energy state. In AAS, hollow cathode lamps are used to ... «Newslaundry, Jul 15»
7
Using lasers to build molecules instead of tearing them apart
As they decay from the excited state to the ground state of the dimer, they emit light in the ultraviolet. The exciting laser pulse is at a much ... «Ars Technica, Jul 15»
8
Man and woman arrested during boat landing dispute
... the 32-year-old man from Schofield and the 43-year-old woman from Wausau got into a verbal dispute at the Council Ground State Park boat ... «WSAU, Jul 15»
9
It is time to end the Cuban embargo
There are nearly 2 million people of Cuban descent living in America, and some 70% of them living in the electoral battle ground state of ... «Virginia Tech Collegiate Times, Jul 15»
10
Researchers demonstrate measurement system able to resolve …
First, they wanted to confirm that the mechanical resonator could be cooled to its ground state by showing that, in this state, it is impossible to ... «Phys.Org, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Ground state [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/ground-state>. Apr 2024 ».
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