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Meaning of "Herat" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF HERAT

Herat  [hɛˈræt] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF HERAT

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Herat is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES HERAT MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Herat

Herat

Herāt is the third largest city of Afghanistan, with a population of about 436,300 as of 2012. It serves as the capital of Herat province and is situated in the valley of the Hari River, which flows from the mountains of central Afghanistan to the Karakum Desert in Turkmenistan. The city is linked with Kandahar and Mazar-e-Sharif via highway 1 or the ring road that stretches across the country. It is further linked to the city of Mashhad in Iran through the border town of Islam Qala. Situated in a fertile area, Herāt dates back to the Avestan times and was traditionally known for its wine. The city has a number of historic sites, including the Herat Citadel and the Mosallah Complex. During the Middle Ages Herāt became one of the important cities of Khorasan, as it was known as the Pearl of Khorasan. In 1717, the city was captured by the Hotaki dynasty until they were defeated by the Afsharids in 1736. After Nadir Shah's death, Herat became part of the Durrani Empire in 1747. It saw some actions during the 19th century Anglo-Afghan wars. Much of the city has been spared from destructions that occurred in other cities of Afghanistan during the wars since 1978.

Definition of Herat in the English dictionary

The definition of Herat in the dictionary is a city in NW Afghanistan, on the Hari Rud River: on the site of several ancient cities; at its height as a cultural centre in the 15th century. Pop: 344 000.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH HERAT


Ararat
ˈærəˌræt
aristocrat
ˈærɪstəˌkræt
As-Sirat
ˌæs sɪˈræt
Ballarat
ˈbæləˌræt
brat
bræt
bureaucrat
ˈbjʊərəˌkræt
de-rat
diːˈræt
democrat
ˈdɛməˌkræt
frat
fræt
Montserrat
ˌmɒntsəˈræt
plutocrat
ˈpluːtəˌkræt
prat
præt
pratt
præt
rat
ræt
scrat
skræt
searat
ˈsiːˌræt
sprat
spræt
surat
sjuːˈræt
technocrat
ˈteknəkræt
trat
træt

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE HERAT

Heraclidan
Heraclitus
Heraclius
Heraklean
Herakleion
Herakles
Heraklid
Heraklidae
Heraklidan
Heraklion

WORDS THAT END LIKE HERAT

apparat
baccarat
Bharat
Bundesrat
carat
curat
Gujarat
Gujerat
hood rat
karat
mall rat
Marat
mole rat
morat
Murat
pack rat
quadrat
scelerat
Seurat
smell a rat

Synonyms and antonyms of Herat in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «Herat» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF HERAT

Find out the translation of Herat to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of Herat from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Herat» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

赫拉特
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

Herat
570 millions of speakers

English

Herat
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

हेरात
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

هرات
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

Герат
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

Herat
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

হেরাত
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

Herat
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Herat
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Herat
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ヘラート
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

헤라트
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Herat
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

Herat
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

ஹேரத்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

हेरात
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Herat
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

Herat
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

Herat
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

Герат
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

Herat
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

Χεράτ
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Herat
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

Herat
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Herat
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of Herat

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «HERAT»

The term «Herat» is quite widely used and occupies the 52.188 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
76
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «Herat» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of Herat
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Herat».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «HERAT» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «Herat» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «Herat» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Herat

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «HERAT»

Discover the use of Herat in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Herat and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Three Women of Herat: A Memoir of Life, Love and Friendship ...
This is a remarkable story and a poignant record of life in an Afghanistan that no longer exists.
Veronica Doubleday, 2006
2
Herat; the Granary and Garden of Central Asia
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1880 edition.
George Bruce Malleson, 2013
3
Dust of the Saints: A Journey to Herat in Time of War:
Herat, was an oriental metropolis within walls nine miles long. And Samarkand, however splendid, ranked second to Herat—so much sothat men of discernment regarded it asa painful banishment to be sent there. Fifteenth-century Herat was ...
Radek Sikorski, 2013
4
Travels in the Punjab, Afghanistan, and Turkistan, to Balk, ...
Departure — Turbat — Abbas Mirza — His Qaim Moqam, or prime minister— Operations of the Persian army — Dependencies of Turbat — Stages from Tehran to Tabrez, Ispahan, and Mashad — Departure for Herat — Arrival at that city ...
Mohana Lāla (Munshi), 1846
5
The Sewing Circles of Herat: My Afghan Years
A gold-inscribed invitation to a wedding in Pakistan led Christina Lamb to leave suburban England for Peshawar - a town perched on the frontier of the Afghan war - at the age of just 21.
Christina Lamb, 2002
6
Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical ...
A 1639 report says between 20,000 and 25,000 camels annually,loaded with cotton textiles,made their way through Herat to Iran.This meant more than 5,000 tons of Indian cotton textiles sold to central Asia per year via Herat. Herat's role in  ...
Michael Dumper, Bruce E. Stanley, 2007
7
Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O
Afghanistan) surrendered after a long siege and the citizenry were massacred. Herat I 1383 I Conquests of Tamerlane Early in his campaign of conquest, the Turko- Mongol Tamerlane marched southwest to put down rebellion in Khorasan,  ...
Tony Jaques, 2007
8
International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania
Location: In the middle valley of the Hari Rud in the province of Herat in northwestern Afghanistan. Description: An ancient oasis city of Central Asia, Herat's possession has been much disputed between Persians, Turks, and Afghans.
Trudy Ring, Robert M. Salkin, Sharon La Boda, 1996
9
Establishing Academic Structures in Computer Science at ...
The students of computer science at Herat University have even fought for their right to study, young women as well as Their yearning for education was the driving force for the establishment of their own Faculty of Computer Science.
Alexandra Balschun, Bernd Mahr, Jan Suhr, 2006
10
Historic Cities of the Islamic World
In 1837–8 the Persian army besieged Herat, but British military and naval power in the Persian Gulf region compelled the Shah to make peace, although the agricultural region round Herat was by then badly devastated. The Persians captured ...
Clifford Edmund Bosworth, 2007

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «HERAT»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Herat is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Taliban peace talks with Afghan government 'endorsed' by Mullah …
An Afghan policeman searches a man at a checkpoint in Herat province, after recent heavy fighting between Taliban militants and security ... «The Guardian, Jul 15»
2
Cheaper oil, better access to Afghanistan: Iran nuclear deal is a big …
... project which will give access to Afghanistan's garland highway and will help Indian goods reach four major Afghan cities of Herat, Kandahar, ... «Firstpost, Jul 15»
3
The Peninsula Qatar - Afghans in Iran bring home drug problems
Migrants who have crossed into Afghanistan from Iran as they walk at Islam Qala on the outskirts of Herat near the border between Afghanistan ... «Peninsula On-line, Jul 15»
4
Afghans Ask Tough Questions of Officials
Habibullah Sarwarzada, a representative of the department of finance in Herat, said, “The intensity of the war and a lack of security means that ... «Institute for War and Peace Reporting, Jul 15»
5
Moroccans convicted for drinking juice during Ramadan | News24
An Afghan woman prays during Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of the fasting month of Ramadan, in Herat. (Aref Karimi, AFP). Multimedia ... «News24, Jul 15»
6
Afghan Human Rights Body Held to Account
Participants in Balkh, Herat and Kapisa provinces said the body had not done enough to confront the legacy of war crimes committed in ... «Institute for War and Peace Reporting, Jul 15»
7
TAPI members to announce leader for consortium - AzerNews
The TAPI project, with estimated cost of roughly $7-10 billion, will extend from Galkinish field in Turkmenistan through the Afghan cities of Herat ... «AzerNews, Jul 15»
8
Afghan returnees from Iran bring drug problems back home
An Afghan doctor (C) treats a drug addict at a centre for drug addict inmates at the main prison in Herat. At Zero Point, the main border crossing ... «The Express Tribune, Jul 15»
9
Reporting rises, also crimes against women
The ministry's Aziza Adalatkhwah says two of the murders were in Badakhshan, one in Nimroz, two in Herat and one in Ghazni. "Following our ... «RAWA News, Jul 15»
10
Gunmen kill former Farah chief executive officer
Jawad Afghan, the governor's spokesman, told Pajhwok Afghan News that ex-CEO Mohammad Noor and former senior officer at Herat ... «Pajhwok Afghan News, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Herat [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/herat>. Apr 2024 ».
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