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Meaning of "Hinayana" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD HINAYANA

From Sanskrit hīnayāna, from hīna lesser + yāna vehicle.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF HINAYANA

Hinayana  [ˌhiːnəˈjɑːnə] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF HINAYANA

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Hinayana is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES HINAYANA MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Hinayana

Hinayana

Hīnayāna is a Sanskrit term literally meaning: the "Smaller Vehicle", applied to the Śrāvakayāna, the Buddhist path followed by a śrāvaka who wishes to become an arhat. The term appeared around the 1st or 2nd century. Hīnayāna is often contrasted with Mahāyāna, which means the "Great Vehicle." There are a variety of interpretations as to who or what the term "Hīnayāna" refers. Kalu Rinpoche stated the "lesser" or "greater" designation "does not refer to economic or social status, but concerns the spiritual capacities of the practitioner". The Hinayana or Small Vehicle is defined by Kalu Rinpoche as follows: "The Small Vehicle is based on becoming aware of the fact that all we experience in samsara is marked by suffering. Being aware of this engenders the will to rid ourselves of this suffering, to liberate ourselves on an individual level, and to attain happiness. We are moved by our own interest. Renunciation and perseverance allow us to attain our goal.

Definition of Hinayana in the English dictionary

The definition of Hinayana in the dictionary is any of various early forms of Buddhism.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH HINAYANA


Americana
əˌmɛrɪˈkɑːnə
banana
bəˈnɑːnə
Botswana
bʊˈtʃwɑːnə
garner
ˈɡɑːnə
Ghana
ˈɡɑːnə
Haryana
hərˈjɑːnə
Juliana
ˌdʒʊlɪˈɑːnə
kana
ˈkɑːnə
lana
ˈlɑːnə
Ljubljana
luːˈbljɑːnə
Mahayana
ˌmɑːhəˈjɑːnə
mana
ˈmɑːnə
marijuana
ˌmærɪˈhwɑːnə
nana
ˈnɑːnə
nirvana
nɪəˈvɑːnə
siciliana
ˌsiːtʃɪlˈjɑːnə
Thabantshonyana
tɑːˌbɑːntʃɒnˈjɑːnə
Tijuana
tiːˈwɑːnə
Vajrayana
ˌvʌdʒrʌˈjɑːnə
yarner
ˈjɑːnə

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE HINAYANA

Himeji
Himmler
Hims
himself
Himyarite
Himyaritic
hin
hinahina
hinau
Hinayanist
Hinckley
hind
Hind.
hindberry
hindbrain
Hindemith
Hindenburg
Hindenburg line

WORDS THAT END LIKE HINAYANA

Adana
ana
Banyana Banyana
Cana
Ciudad Guayana
Dana
Diana
French Guiana
Guiana
Guyana
Habana
Havana
Indiana
Louisiana
Montana
Ramayana
rana
Santayana
Thabana-Ntlenyana
Toscana

Synonyms and antonyms of Hinayana in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «Hinayana» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF HINAYANA

Find out the translation of Hinayana to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of Hinayana from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Hinayana» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

小乘
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

Hinayana
570 millions of speakers

English

Hinayana
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

हिनायान
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

هينايانا
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

Хинаяна
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

Hinayana
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

Hinayana
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

Hinayana
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Hinayana
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Hinayana
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

小乗仏教
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

소승
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Hinayana
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

Tiểu thừa
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

Hinayana
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

हिनायान
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Hinayana
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

Hinayana
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

Hinajana
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

хинаяна
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

Hinayana
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

Hinayana
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Hinayana
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

Hinayana
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

hinayana
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of Hinayana

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «HINAYANA»

The term «Hinayana» is regularly used and occupies the 99.841 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
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100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
54
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «Hinayana» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of Hinayana
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Hinayana».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «HINAYANA» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «Hinayana» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «Hinayana» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Hinayana

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «HINAYANA»

Discover the use of Hinayana in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Hinayana and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Indian Hist (Opt)
Mahay ana and Hinayana Buddhism flourished side by side in India during the early centuries of the 'Christian era, and we read of Buddhist monasteries in which some of the monks were Mahayanist and some Hinayanist. But in general the ...
Reddy, 2006
2
The Classification of Buddhism
or Bosatsu Kai. We can therefore say that the establishment of the Mahayana Silas begins with the Nehan-gyo. But the Mahayana Silas of the Nehan-gyo, as compared with the Hinayana Silas, do not yet possess a special Kai form, and have ...
Bruno Petzold, Shinshō Hanayama, Shōhei Ichimura, 1995
3
Human-Centered Buddhism
Early Buddhism in India is comparable to Tiantai's classification of “Tripiṭaka Doctrine” and Xianshou's “Hinayana (Small Vehicle) Doctrine.” Tiantai's Tripiṭaka Doctrine is named after the three baskets: Sutra, Vinaya and Śāstra. Although the ...
Venerable Master Yinshun
4
History of Ancient India: Earliest Times to 1000 A. D.
But during Kanishka's reign at the time of the Fourth Council these differences became unbridgeable and Buddhism got divided into two main schools of thought to Mahayana and Hinayana. The basic differences between the two branches of ...
Radhey Shyam Chaurasia, 2002
5
Recalling Chögyam Trungpa
Trungpa Rinpoche gives just such a definition of the hinayana: “Hinayana literally means the 'small or lesser vehicle,' but it would be more accurate to call it the ' narrow way.' The hinayana is small or narrow in the sense that the strict discipline  ...
Fabrice Midal, 2005
6
The Conception of Buddhist Nirvāṇa (along with Saṅsḳrta Text ...
INTRODUCTION Mahayana and Hinayana There are two aspects of Mahayana Philosophy, viz. the Madhyamaka Philosophy or Sunyavada and Yogacara or Vijnanavada. Here we are concerned only with Madhyamaka Philosophy or ...
Theodore Stcherbatsky, 1989
7
A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms: With Sanskrit and ...
Such is the Mahayana view of Hinayana, and if the Vaipulya si'itras and special scriptures of their school, which are repudiated by Hinayana, are apocryphal, of which there seems no doubt, then Mahayana in condemning Hinayana must find  ...
Lewis Hodous, William E. Soothill, 2003
8
Meditation Techniques of the Buddhist and Taoist Masters
CONTEMPLATIVE TECHNIQUES OF HINAYANA If the body is not mastered, the spirit is not mastered. If the body is mastered, the spirit is mastered. What a Master does for his disciples, wishing them well by compassion and sympathy, that I ...
Daniel Odier, 2003
9
A Concise Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism
Hinayana is divided by Mahayana exegetes into two paths: the path of "hearers" { nyan thos, sravaka) and the path of "solitary realizers" (rangsangs rgyas,pratyeka -buddha). The term "hearers" originally referred to the immediate disciples of ...
John Powers, 2009
10
The Future of Peace and Justice in the Global Village: The ...
BUDDHISM—THERAVADA OR HINAYANA Although Buddhism shares the same common worldview assumptions as Hinduism, Buddhists interpret them so differently that we can treat the two religions separately. There are two distinct ...
Thomas R. McFaul, 2006

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «HINAYANA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Hinayana is used in the context of the following news items.
1
The stream of eternity
South-west of Nashik a group of 24 Hinayana Buddhist caves excavated of these caves, cave no.3 and 18 are the most important. In cave No. «The Hans India, Jul 15»
2
Xi meets Panchen Lama - Hot summer on Tibetan Plateau
The visit was clearly a political one as Beijing is keen to show that Norbu can take the lead not only of the Mahayana, but of the Hinayana ... «Niticentral, Jun 15»
3
Food for thought
Even Buddhists in Sikkim and in Arunachal Pradesh have different eating habits; for that matter, culinary recipes between Hinayana and ... «The Statesman, Jun 15»
4
Food choices differs on geographical basis
For that matter, culinary recipes between Hinayana and Mahayana Buddhists, within the Lohit and Tawang belts in Arunachal, vary. This was ... «The Statesman, Jun 15»
5
Buddhism is not a religion
The synthesis of the Arhat and the Bodhisattva is the basis of the unity between the Hinayana and the Mahayana. Thousands of Awakened ... «E-Pao.net, May 15»
6
Xi'an, Buddhism And Modi – Analysis
It was Theravada or Hinayana Buddhism which reached Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia while it was Mahayana Buddhism which reached China, ... «Eurasia Review, May 15»
7
MP: Dhamnar caves conservation plan can be replicated, says ASI
The Dhamnar site, about 360km from Bhopal, includes 51 rock cut caves containing stupas, chaityas and porch of Hinayana and Mahayana ... «Hindustan Times, May 15»
8
Tripping on summer
It dates to the Hinayana phase of Buddhism. At the last cave is a waterfall! Another must visit destination is the Kune Falls. Located between the ... «The Hindu, Apr 15»
9
Government aid to help lure tourists to Arunachal Pradesh
Tawang, Bomdila and Mechuka are centres of Mahayana Buddhism, while Tezu, Namsai and Lohit have got several Hinayana Buddhism ... «India Today, Apr 15»
10
Tsogyaling Meditation Center Welcomes Lopon Barbara Ryan …
Reflective of this wisdom, the Vajrayana path does not stand alone but is steeped in the fundamental teachings of the Hinayana path of ... «PR Web, Apr 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Hinayana [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/hinayana>. Apr 2024 ».
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