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Meaning of "hypoxanthine" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF HYPOXANTHINE

hypoxanthine  [ˌhaɪpəˈzænθiːn] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF HYPOXANTHINE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Hypoxanthine is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES HYPOXANTHINE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Hypoxanthine

Hypoxanthine is a naturally occurring purine derivative. It is occasionally found as a constituent of nucleic acids, where it is present in the anticodon of tRNA in the form of its nucleoside inosine. It has a tautomer known as 6-hydroxypurine. Hypoxanthine is a necessary additive in certain cell, bacteria, and parasite cultures as a substrate and nitrogen source. For example, it is commonly a required reagent in malaria parasite cultures, since Plasmodium falciparum requires a source of hypoxanthine for nucleic acid synthesis and energy metabolism. In August 2011, a report, based on NASA studies with meteorites found on Earth, was published suggesting hypoxanthine and related organic molecules, including the DNA and RNA components adenine and guanine, may have been formed extraterrestrially in outer space. The Pheretima aspergillum worm, used in Chinese medicine preparations, contains hypoxanthine.

Definition of hypoxanthine in the English dictionary

The definition of hypoxanthine in the dictionary is a white or colourless crystalline compound that is a breakdown product of nucleoproteins. Formula: C5H4N4O.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH HYPOXANTHINE


disthene
ˈdɪsθiːn
ethene
ˈɛθiːn
hypersthene
ˈhaɪpəˌsθiːn
menthene
ˈmɛnθiːn
methylxanthine
ˌmiːθaɪlˈzænˌθiːn
naphthene
ˈnæfθiːn
ornithine
ˈɔːnɪˌθiːn
perchloroethene
pəˌklɔːrəʊˈɛθiːn
polyethene
ˌpɒlɪˈɛθiːn
polythene
ˈpɒlɪˌθiːn
tetrafluoroethene
ˈtɛtrəˌflʊərəʊˈɛθiːn
xanthene
ˈzænθiːn
xanthine
ˈzænθiːn

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE HYPOXANTHINE

hypothetically
hypothetico-deductive
hypothetise
hypothetize
hypothymia
hypothyroid
hypothyroidism
hypotonia
hypotonic
hypotonicity
hypotrochoid
hypotyposes
hypotyposis
hypoventilation
hypoxaemia
hypoxaemic
hypoxemia
hypoxemic
hypoxia
hypoxic

WORDS THAT END LIKE HYPOXANTHINE

acanthine
amaranthine
amianthine
chine
fax machine
hyacinthine
ianthine
Josephine
labyrinthine
machine
rhadamanthine
Rhine
sewing machine
shine
sunshine
terebinthine
thine
time machine
washing machine
whine

Synonyms and antonyms of hypoxanthine in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «hypoxanthine» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF HYPOXANTHINE

Find out the translation of hypoxanthine to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of hypoxanthine from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «hypoxanthine» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

次黄嘌呤
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

hipoxantina
570 millions of speakers

English

hypoxanthine
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

hypoxanthine
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

هيبوزانتين
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

гипоксантин
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

hipoxantina
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

hypoxanthine
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

hypoxanthine
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Hypoxanthine
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Hypoxanthin
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ヒポキサンチン
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

히 포크 산틴
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Hypoxanthine
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

hypoxanthine
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

hypoxanthine
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

हायपोक्टाइनथिन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

hipoksantin
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

ipoxantina
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

hypoksantyna
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

гипоксантин
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

hipoxantin
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

υποξανθινο
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

hypoxanthine
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

hypoxantin
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

hypoxantin
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of hypoxanthine

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «HYPOXANTHINE»

The term «hypoxanthine» is regularly used and occupies the 61.112 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
72
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «hypoxanthine» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of hypoxanthine
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «hypoxanthine».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «HYPOXANTHINE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «hypoxanthine» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «hypoxanthine» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about hypoxanthine

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «HYPOXANTHINE»

Discover the use of hypoxanthine in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to hypoxanthine and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Handbook of Media for Environmental Microbiology
Preparation of Medium: Add components, ex cept hypoxanthine solution, to distilled/deionized water and bring volume to 900.0mL. Mix thoroughly. Autoclave for 15 min at 15 psi pressure-121°C. Cool to 45-50°C. Aseptically add l00.0mL of  ...
Ronald M. Atlas, 1995
2
Toxoplasma Gondii: The Model Apicomplexan. Perspectives and ...
To fulfill its nucleotide requirements, P. falciparum appears to be capable of transporting the purine nucleobases hypoxanthine, xanthine, and guanine, as well as the purine nucleosides, adenosine, inosine, and guanosine. P.falciparum  ...
Louis M. Weiss, Kami Kim, 2011
3
Handbook of Microbiological Media, Third Edition
Hypoxanthine Agar Composition per 1 lOO.OmL: Agar 15.0g Peptone 5.0g Hypoxanthine solution 5.0g Beef extract 3.0g pH7.0±0.1at25°C Hypoxanthine Solution: Composition per 100. OmL: Hypoxanthine 5.0g Preparation of Hypoxanthine ...
Ronald M. Atlas, 2004
4
Evaluation of Seafood Freshness Quality
The rate of formation of hypoxanthine is greatly affected by the species being examined,82,99 and therefore implementing single limits, regardless of species, to define different "grades" of freshness quality would lead to meaningless ...
J. R. Botta, 1995
5
The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused Pyrimidines: ...
Purine M.p. References Hypoxanthine/ 1,7—dimethy1- 245—246° 671 Hypoxanthine/1,9-dimethyl- 255—256° 101 Hypoxanthine/2,9-dimethy1- > 300° 221, 225 Hy poxanthine/3,7 -dimethy1- 242-245° 671 Hypoxanthine/3,8- dimethy1- ca.
John H. Lister, 2009
6
Surgical Pathophysiology
A. Aasen. injuty caused by oxygen tadicals fotmed by the hypoxanthine-xanthine oxidase system. Ischaemia-tepetfusion is much mote complex and includes a seties of additional, known and unknown, mechanisms conttibuting to tissue injuty.
A. Aasen, 1991
7
Practical Biochemistry for Colleges
Yeast cells have developed a very efficient and high affinity transport system which recognizes the purine bases adenine, guanine, hypoxanthine as well as the pyrimidine base cytosine as substrate.' The rate of uptake depends strongly on the ...
E. J. Wood, 2012
8
Gout: Basic Science and Clinical Practice
Gutensohn W, Guroff G. Hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase from rat brain (purification, kinetic properties, development, and distribution). J Neurochem. 1972;19:2139. Adams A, Harkness RA. Developmental changes in purine ...
David S. Newcombe, Dwight R. Robinson, 2012
9
Bioinstrumentation and Biosensors
Response of the Multifunctional Enzyme Sensor Figure 3.17 illustrates typical response curves of the sensor for simultaneous determination of hypoxanthine and inosine. When a steady-state current is obtained, 50 pL of a hypoxanthine and ...
Donald L. Wise, 1991
10
CURR TOPICS IN MEMBRANES & TRANSPORT
In these studies mouse cell mutants deficient in hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase, and devoid of 125I-labeled EGF binding activity were fused with human diploid cells, possessing EGF binding ability. The humanmouse cell hybrids ...
Arnošt Kleinzeller, Author Unkown Author, B. Richard Martin, 1983

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «HYPOXANTHINE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term hypoxanthine is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Genetic screening reveals a link between Wnt signaling and …
... and 1 × hypoxanthine–aminopterin–thymidine (HAT; 100 μm hypoxanthine, 0.4 μm aminopterin and 16 μm thymidine; Life Technologies). «Nature.com, Jul 15»
2
Metabolic networks in a porcine model of trauma and hemorrhagic …
Six metabolites were identified as controlled nodes in both groups: adenosine, cytidine, glycerol, hypoxanthine, lactate, and uridine. Distinct ... «BMC Blogs Network, Jun 15»
3
Hood Health 101: Ooohh Baby I Like It Raw! Incorporating More …
It also reminded me of an article I once read. The article discussed a chemical called hypoxanthine which is a chemical stimulant found in meat, ... «The Source, Jun 15»
4
Metabolic profiling reveals anomalous energy metabolism and …
A decrease in blood hypoxanthine and an increase in urine allantoin further suggest the elevation of reactive oxygen species in ME/CFS ... «ProHealth, Jun 15»
5
Influence of cell growth conditions and medium composition on …
... associated with decreased concentrations of riboflavin and pyridoxine, and increased concentrations of FeSO4, cyanocobalamine, lipoic acid, hypoxanthine, ... «BioTechniques.com, May 15»
6
Cloning, expression, and characterization of a Coxiella burnetii Cu …
The assay is based on the utilization of tetrazolium salt for the detection of superoxide anions generated by xanthine oxidase and hypoxanthine ... «BMC Blogs Network, May 15»
7
The International SSRI Pharmacogenomics Consortium (ISPC): a …
Top association results in the meta-analysis of response included single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the HPRTP4 (hypoxanthine ... «Nature.com, Apr 15»
8
MYB controls erythroid versus megakaryocyte lineage fate decision …
Gene expression profiling was achieved using the comparative cycle threshold (CT) method of relative quantitation using hypoxanthine ... «Nature.com, Apr 15»
9
Raman Spectroscopy and Microscopy Enable Life Science …
An interesting study by Premasiri and colleagues23 reported that SERS analysis can also reveal the presence of hypoxanthine (a biomarker for purine ... «Photonics.com, Mar 15»
10
Fisheries - Production, export, quality check
... number of inter-related systems like degradation of protein with a subsequent formation of various products like hypoxanthine, trimethylamine ... «fnbnews.com, Feb 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Hypoxanthine [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/hypoxanthine>. Apr 2024 ».
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