Meaning of "infer" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD INFER

From Latin inferre to bring into, from ferre to bear, carry.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF INFER

infer  [ɪnˈfɜː]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF INFER

Infer is a verb.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb infer in English.

WHAT DOES INFER MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Inference

Inference is the act or process of deriving logical conclusions from premises known or assumed to be true. The conclusion drawn is also called an idiomatic. The laws of valid inference are studied in the field of logic. Alternatively, inference may be defined as the non-logical, but rational means, through observation of patterns of facts, to indirectly see new meanings and contexts for understanding. Of particular use to this application of inference are anomalies and symbols. Inference, in this sense, does not draw conclusions but opens new paths for inquiry. In this definition of inference, there are two types of inference: inductive inference and deductive inference. Unlike the definition of inference in the first paragraph above, meaning of word meanings are not tested but meaningful relationships are articulated. Human inference is traditionally studied within the field of cognitive psychology; artificial intelligence researchers develop automated inference systems to emulate human inference. Statistical inference uses mathematics to draw conclusions in the presence of uncertainty.

Definition of infer in the English dictionary

The first definition of infer in the dictionary is to conclude by reasoning from evidence; deduce. Other definition of infer is to have or lead to as a necessary or logical consequence; indicate. Infer is also to hint or imply.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO INFER

PRESENT

Present

I infer

you infer

he/she/it infers

we infer

you infer

they infer

Present continuous

I am inferring

you are inferring

he/she/it is inferring

we are inferring

you are inferring

they are inferring

Present perfect

I have inferred

you have inferred

he/she/it has inferred

we have inferred

you have inferred

they have inferred

Present perfect continuous

I have been inferring

you have been inferring

he/she/it has been inferring

we have been inferring

you have been inferring

they have been inferring

Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past

I inferred

you inferred

he/she/it inferred

we inferred

you inferred

they inferred

Past continuous

I was inferring

you were inferring

he/she/it was inferring

we were inferring

you were inferring

they were inferring

Past perfect

I had inferred

you had inferred

he/she/it had inferred

we had inferred

you had inferred

they had inferred

Past perfect continuous

I had been inferring

you had been inferring

he/she/it had been inferring

we had been inferring

you had been inferring

they had been inferring

Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future

I will infer

you will infer

he/she/it will infer

we will infer

you will infer

they will infer

Future continuous

I will be inferring

you will be inferring

he/she/it will be inferring

we will be inferring

you will be inferring

they will be inferring

Future perfect

I will have inferred

you will have inferred

he/she/it will have inferred

we will have inferred

you will have inferred

they will have inferred

Future perfect continuous

I will have been inferring

you will have been inferring

he/she/it will have been inferring

we will have been inferring

you will have been inferring

they will have been inferring

The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would infer

you would infer

he/she/it would infer

we would infer

you would infer

they would infer

Conditional continuous

I would be inferring

you would be inferring

he/she/it would be inferring

we would be inferring

you would be inferring

they would be inferring

Conditional perfect

I would have infer

you would have infer

he/she/it would have infer

we would have infer

you would have infer

they would have infer

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been inferring

you would have been inferring

he/she/it would have been inferring

we would have been inferring

you would have been inferring

they would have been inferring

Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you infer
we let´s infer
you infer

The imperative is used to form commands or requests.

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to infer

Past participle

inferred

Present Participle

inferring

Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

SYNONYMS OF «INFER»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «infer» and belong to the same grammatical category.

synonyms of infer

conclude · conjecture · deduce · derive · gather · presume · put two and two together · read between the lines · surmise · understand

TRANSLATION OF INFER

Find out the translation of infer to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of infer from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «infer» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 推断
• Translator English - Spanish: deducir
• English: infer
• Translator English - Hindi: अनुमान
• Translator English - Arabic: يستنتج
• Translator English - Russian: делают вывод
• Translator English - Portuguese: inferir
• Translator English - Bengali: অনুমান করা
• Translator English - French: déduire
• Translator English - Malay: Menyimpulkan
• Translator English - German: schließen
• Translator English - Japanese: 推論する
• Translator English - Korean: 추론하다
• Translator English - Javanese: Nyimpul
• Translator English - Vietnamese: suy ra
• Translator English - Tamil: ஊகி
• Translator English - Marathi: अनुमान लावणे
• Translator English - Turkish: anlamına gelmek
• Translator English - Italian: dedurre
• Translator English - Polish: wnioskują
• Translator English - Ukrainian: роблять висновок
• Translator English - Romanian: deduce
• Translator English - Greek: συνάγουν
• Translator English - Afrikaans: aflei
• Translator English - Swedish: Infer
• Translator English - Norwegian: antyde

10 QUOTES WITH «INFER»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word infer.

1

George Berkeley

From my own being, and from the dependency I find in myself and my ideas, I do, by an act of reason, necessarily infer the existence of a God, and of all created things in the mind of God.

2

Arthur Conan Doyle

From a drop of water a logician could infer the possibility of an Atlantic or a Niagara without having seen or heard of one or the other.

3

Jack Germond

Television doesn't like politics very well, if you can infer that from the way they cover it.

4

Peter R. Grant

We observe closely related species in sympatry and infer how they evolved from a common ancestor.

5

Robin Marantz Henig

Hardships of early human life favored the evolution of certain cognitive tools, among them the ability to infer the presence of organisms that might do harm, to come up with causal narratives for natural events and to recognize that other people have minds of their own with their own beliefs, desires and intentions.

6

Charles Inglis

If notwithstanding, a Rebellion of the same Kind now afflicts this Country, we should not infer that this Institution is useless, or should be laid aside; but just the Reverse.

7

Sheena Iyengar

When you're choosing furniture for your home that's supposed to express who you are, what you are also saying is you want other people to infer what you want them to infer. What if they see something different? Wouldn't it be really depressing if you're trying to be bohemian and instead they see you as Rush Limbaugh?

8

Charles Jencks

If you look at Gothic detailing right down to the bottom of a column or the capital of a column, it's a small version of the whole building; that's why, like dating the backbones of a dinosaur, a good historian can look at a detail of a Gothic building and tell you exactly what the rest of the building was, and infer the whole from the parts.

9

Thomas Babington Macaulay

To punish a man because we infer from the nature of some doctrine which he holds, or from the conduct of other persons who hold the same doctrines with him, that he will commit a crime, is persecution, and is, in every case, foolish and wicked.

10

Maimonides

It is thus necessary to examine all things according to their essence, to infer from every species such true and well established propositions as may assist us in the solution of metaphysical problems.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «INFER»

Discover the use of infer in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to infer and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Using Groundwater Responses to Infer Recharge -

Analytical methods of assessing the response of groundwater levels to a range of factors, including elastic (barometric and tidal) influences in confined aquifers and recharge to unconfined aquifers due to infiltration of rain and other ...

D Armstrong, K Narayan, 1998

Growth in East Asia: What We Can and what We Cannot Infer

This papercritically reviews the reasons alleged for this extraordinary growth.It weighs arguments in the debate over factor accumulation versustechnical progress, the role of public policy, the contribution ofinvestments and exports, and ...

Michael Sarel, 1996

You'll Cause a Stir When You Infer!

Esther Beck. Esther Beck Esther Beck You'll Cause a Stir When You Infer! Esther Beck Consulting. You'll Cause a Stir When You Infer! You'll Cause a Stir When You Infer! These levels are meant only as a guide. All levels. Front Cover.

Esther Beck, 2007

You'll Cause a Stir When You Infer!

Kelly Doudna. You'll Cause a Stir When You Infer! You'll Cause a Stir When You Infer! Esther Beck Esther Beck You'll Cause a Stir When You Infer! Esther Beck Consulting. Cover.

Kelly Doudna, 2010

Using Horizontal Transport Characteristics to Infer an ...

Eric Joseph Hughes. Eric J. Hughes PRESENTATIONS / EXHIBITIONS Physics Related: Investigation of Tmpospheric Transport from iiuchvard Trajectory Mtxleling of Volcanic S02 Poster Presentation Aura Science Team Meeting Columbia, ...

Eric Joseph Hughes, 2009

Catching Readers Before They Fall: Supporting Readers who ...

Students may need support or nudging to infer the humor in Alice the Fairy by David Shannon (2005). How does Alice use her magic wand to turn oatmeal into cake, her white dress into a red one, and Daddy's cookies into hers? The teachers ...

Pat Johnson, Katie Keier, 2010

Making Sense: Small-group Comprehension Lessons for English ...

Give Information To teach students about inferring at the word stage, read aloud the story, stopping on each page and modeling how you wonder about the meanings of words and phrases as you read. Use the context from the pictures to infer ...

Juli Kendall, Outey Khuon, 2005

How to Use Corpora in Language Teaching

A search of the MEC for instances of ”infer” showed that there is a similar tendency for “infer” to be modalized. There are 14 instances of “infer”, out of v a which nine co-occur with the modals “can , could”, and lexicalized modality, such as ...

John McH. Sinclair, 2004

Protection from Exposure to Second-hand Tobacco Smoke: ...

Summary of findings of the United States Surgeon General, 2006 Reproductive and developmental effects from exposure to SHS Sudden Infant Death Syndrome The evidence is sufficient to infer a causal relationship between exposure to ...

World Health Organization, 2007

Let's Review: Earth science-- the physical setting

Observations of current sediment layers and surfaces indicate that some characteristics enable us to infer which is the top, and which the bottom, of a series of sedimentary rock layers. This, in turn, allows us to infer the relative ages of the ...

Edward J. Denecke, William H. Carr, 2008

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «INFER»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term infer is used in the context of the following news items.

5 lessons the building industry can learn from a Fitbit | GreenBiz

From that data point people may try to infer all sorts of things, said Torbert: “Are we operating systems at times we shouldn't? Are any systems ... «GreenBiz, Jul 15»

Computational Prediction and Validation of BAHD1 as a Novel …

Our findings indicate that computational approaches leveraging public gene expression data can be used to infer potential genes or proteins ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»

Wearable devices: tracking your every step may not make you …

This would require smarter algorithms that can synthesise and integrate multiple data streams – not just from wearables – to infer a person's ... «The Guardian, Jul 15»

AMD could be making the processer for Nintendo's NX console

One of the chips was described as being made for a “beyond gaming device,” leaving us to infer that the other would be for a console or ... «VG247, Jul 15»

Sorry, Paul Krugman: The Minimum Wage Won't Cure Poverty

Card and Krueger infer that minimum-wage policy makes no difference. A more likely interpretation is that the equation excludes important ... «The Federalist, Jul 15»

California flexes muscles in water tussle with farmers | The Salt Lake …

"A reasonable person could look at West Side Irrigation's lawsuit and infer that it was timed to thwart the enforcement action that West Side ... «Salt Lake Tribune, Jul 15»

IBM's Watson Services Power the Cognitive Computing Era - eWeek

The IBM Watson Personality Insights service uses linguistic analytics to infer cognitive and social characteristics, including Big Five, Values and ... «eWeek, Jul 15»

Craigslist triple murder opened victim's family's eyes to sex …

"It doesn't show or even infer the trafficking part of what was going on," Knepper said. "That's what happened to our Brooke, she was sucked ... «MLive.com, Jul 15»

Pound lifted early as London traders digest Carney's FT comments …

I can see both sides of the coin with regards to what he may infer. There's a case to say he's talking about starting the process of deciding when ... «ForexLive, Jul 15»

ENCODE Critics: Evolution Proves Our Genome Is Junky ... Which …

Only if we assume that strictly unguided evolutionary mechanisms produced our genome can we infer that such a small fraction of our genome ... «Discovery Institute, Jul 15»