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Meaning of "isogloss" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF ISOGLOSS

isogloss  [ˈaɪsəʊˌɡlɒs] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ISOGLOSS

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Isogloss is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES ISOGLOSS MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Isogloss

An isogloss—also called a heterogloss —is the locative boundary of a certain linguistic feature, such as the pronunciation of a vowel, the meaning of a word, or use of some syntactic feature. Major dialects are typically demarcated by groups of isoglosses; for example the Benrath line distinguishes High German from the other West Germanic languages; and the La Spezia–Rimini Line divides the Northern Italian dialects from Central Italian dialects. However, an individual isogloss may or may not have any coincidence with a language border. For example, the front-rounding of /y/ cuts across France and Germany, while the /y/ is absent from Italian and Spanish words that are cognate with the /y/-containing French words. One of the most well-known isoglosses is the centum-satem isogloss. Similar to an isogloss, an isograph is a distinguishing feature of a writing system. Both concepts are also used in historical linguistics.

Definition of isogloss in the English dictionary

The definition of isogloss in the dictionary is a line drawn on a map around the area in which a linguistic feature is to be found, such as a particular pronunciation of a given word.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH ISOGLOSS


aulos
ˈɔːlɒs
bugloss
ˈbjuːɡlɒs
Byblos
ˈbaɪblɒs
Carlos
ˈkɑːlɒs
Delos
ˈdiːlɒs
dolos
ˈdɒlɒs
floss
flɒs
gloss
ɡlɒs
loss
lɒs
Melos
ˈmiːlɒs
omphalos
ˈɒmfəˌlɒs
Pangloss
ˈpænɡlɒs
Pylos
ˈpaɪlɒs
regloss
riːˈɡlɒs
schloss
ʃlɒs
semigloss
ˌsɛmɪˈɡlɒs
siglos
ˈsɪɡlɒs
Talos
ˈteɪlɒs
telos
ˈtelɒs
tholos
ˈθəʊlɒs

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE ISOGLOSS

isogamic
isogamous
isogamy
isogenetic
isogenic
isogenous
isogeny
isogeotherm
isogeothermal
isogeothermic
isoglossal
isoglossic
isoglottal
isoglottic
isogon
isogonal
isogonal line
isogone
isogonic
isogonic line

WORDS THAT END LIKE ISOGLOSS

actual total loss
anticipatory loss
at a loss
blood loss
dead loss
dental floss
fairyfloss
hair loss
hearing loss
heat loss
job loss
lip gloss
memory loss
paper loss
profit and loss
stop-loss
tax loss
viper´s bugloss
weight loss

Synonyms and antonyms of isogloss in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «isogloss» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF ISOGLOSS

Find out the translation of isogloss to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of isogloss from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «isogloss» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

isogloss
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

isoglosa
570 millions of speakers

English

isogloss
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

isogloss
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

isogloss
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

изоглосса
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

isogloss
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

isogloss
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

isogloss
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Isogloss
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

isogloss
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

isogloss
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

isogloss
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Isogloss
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

isogloss
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

isogloss
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

आइसोग्लॉस
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

isogloss
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

isogloss
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

isogloss
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

ізоглоса
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

isogloss
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

isogloss
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

isogloss
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

isogloss
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

isogloss
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of isogloss

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ISOGLOSS»

The term «isogloss» is used very little and occupies the 160.449 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
25
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «isogloss» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of isogloss
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «isogloss».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «ISOGLOSS» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «isogloss» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «isogloss» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about isogloss

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ISOGLOSS»

Discover the use of isogloss in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to isogloss and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Isogloss
An isogloss-also called a heterogloss (see Etymology below)-is the geographical boundary of a certain linguistic feature, such as the pronunciation of a vowel, the meaning of a word, or use of some syntactic feature.
Jesse Russell, Ronald Cohn, 2012
2
The Atlas of North American English: Phonetics, Phonology, ...
A dialect area or region is defined by an isogloss that represents the outer limit of the communities that share a given linguistic feature. If a point on the map where the feature is marked as present is a hit, and one where it is absent a miss, the ...
William Labov, Sharon Ash, Charles Boberg, 2006
3
The Latin Language
*okto(u) 'eight', Goth. ahtau, Lith. astuonl, Skt. astau This tendency, apparent in Indo-Iranian, Balto-Slavonic, Albanian, and Germanic, is not found in Celtic, Italic, and Greek, and is regarded as an important 'isogloss' for grouping the IE.
Leonard Robert Palmer, 1954
4
Recent Developments in Historical Phonology
be seen that the isogloss admits of another interpretation. It may be that the deductive innovation did not occur in the enclave dialects; in this case, the isogloss does reflect the contrast between an innovation and the absence of that innovation, ...
Jacek Fisiak, 1978
5
Analysing Variation in English
250), revealing a mixture of isogloss bundling (particularly along the Scottish– English border), transitional areas (particularly north Northumberland and south Dumfriesshire), and a fair amount of random distribution everywhere, especially in ...
Warren Maguire, April McMahon, 2011
6
Articles on Dialectology, Including: Accent (Linguistics), ...
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.
Hephaestus Books, 2011
7
A Glossary of Sociolinguistics
Sometimes less happily known as 'Hiberno-English' and, even less happily, as ' Anglo-Irish'. isogloss A term from dialectology for a line drawn on a dialect map marking off an area which has one particular variant of a linguistic form from ...
Peter Trudgill, 2003
8
The Use of Welsh: A Contribution to Sociolinguistics
FIGURE 2.1 The Rhenish Fan (after Bloomfield, 1933) Key: Isogloss 1, makenlmaxen; Isogloss 2, 'Mix; Isogloss 3, dorp/dorf; Isogloss 4, dat/das, First variant found north of each isogloss. As noted earlier, dialectology came to prominence in the ...
Martin John Ball, 1988
9
Linguistic Convergence and Areal Diffusion: Case Studies ...
Isogloss One: Demonstrative adjectives The first isogloss that I will use to show areal consistency is the ordering of the demonstrative adjective in relationship to the head noun. Since demonstratives precede their head nouns in almost all the  ...
Éva Ágnes Csató, Bo Isaksson, Carina Jahani, 2005
10
Medieval Dialectology
The kind of effect produced by ongoing linguistic change is shown by the heavy isogloss in Map 22. There are two words for "main road", stmt 'street' and herepap literally 'army path'; the isogloss marks the boundary between the areas where ...
Jacek Fisiak, 1995

8 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ISOGLOSS»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term isogloss is used in the context of the following news items.
1
'The Old Vedic language had its origin outside the subcontinent. But …
... of the satem-centum isogloss reach a meeting point in this region, namely Indo-Iranian family and the three different Tocharian languages of ... «Scroll.in, Jul 15»
2
606 - A Cucumber Map of Europe
The cucumber clearly has a bunch of fascinating stories to tell - and one of them involves this rather intriguing isogloss [12] map. The map shows the word for ... «Big Think, Apr 13»
3
585 - Poitiers All Over Again: Pastry, Islam and Isoglosses
The result is a homemade, but statistically relevant isogloss map [8] showing the distribution of both variants throughout France. "Turns out our town Poitiers is ... «Big Think, Oct 12»
4
The 'Arse That Jack Built
He's off in search of an isogloss — a kind of linguistic boundary line where accent and dialect changes. Is there a street where in one dwelling people will talk ... «Radio Times, Aug 12»
5
Dialects: Reveling in Linguistic Freedom
When the features of a particular dialect pattern change, and are mapped, a geographical boundary or 'isogloss' can be determined. Changes ... «Decoded Science, Dec 11»
6
Strange maps and cartographic curiousities from Frank Jacobs
The technical term for these maps is an "isogloss" map, and some of the pioneering research in that by University of Michigan linguistic ... «AnnArbor.com, Feb 11»
7
500 - It's 10:15 in Germany. Do You Know Where Your Isoglosses …
This isogloss map (3) shows that in a large part of north-western Germany, from the Danish to the French border, the preferred option is viertel nach zehn ... «Big Think, Feb 11»
8
A walking tour of bogus language history
... have trouble with this, that's their problem. You have to draw a dialect isogloss somewhere." © Copyright 2008 Globe Newspaper Company. «Boston Globe, May 08»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Isogloss [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/isogloss>. Apr 2024 ».
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