10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ISOTONICITY»
Discover the use of
isotonicity in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to
isotonicity and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy
The usual practice is to add either sodium chloride or dextrose to adjust
hypotonic parenteral solutions to isotonicity. Certain solutes, including
ammonium chloride, boric acid, urea, glycerin, and propylene glycol, cause
hemolysis even when ...
David B. Troy, Paul Beringer, 2006
2
Pharmaceutical and Clinical Calculations, 2nd Edition
In the extemporaneous preparation of ophthalmic formulations, one should
consider sterility, preservation, isotonicity, pH and buffering, and viscosity. Nasal
preparations are generally used for their decongestant activity on the nasal
mucosa.
Mansoor A. Kahn, Indra K. Reddy, 2000
This is called haemolysls. it is for these two reasons that it is necessary to adjust
parenteral solutions to isotonicity. General princlples for adjustment to isotonicity :
1. ln principle, all solutions intended for parenteral administration and solutions ...
4
Introduction to Pharmaceutical Calculations
Summary: Errors in calculating drug dosages can cause significant harm to patients.
Judith A. Rees, Ian Smith, Brian Smith, 2011
5
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology: Fundamentals and Applications, ...
Action (hours) Typeb Description Appearance Components Onset Peak Duration
Re Regular Soluble Insulin Injection clear solution metal: zinc (0.01-0.04 mg/
100Units) buffer: none preservative: m-cresol isotonicity agent: glycerol 0.5 2-3 6-
8 ...
Daan J. A. Crommelin, Robert D. Sindelar, 2004
6
Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety of Technical ...
_"""'_2T2"3"_3 M) 1+(/9-6l)q +(kr91)q +(k3-%)q (35) 0fl'I ---——u(/C) 1+(k,—61)
q_1 +(k,- 2)q_2 +(k,—0,)q" r(k)= 5.3 Influence of the isotonicity condition on the
output interval In Fig. 1, the output interval is calculated using l1=l2=0.4 and l3=0
...
7
Diuretics—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 ...
“In one embodiment, the reduction in deposits on the production equipment
during production by the propylene glycol-containing formulation relative to that
observed for the formulation containing the previously utilized isotonicity agent is
...
8
Pharmaceutical Calculations
CHAPTER. 8. ISOTONICITY,. pH,. AND. BUFFERS. LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
After completing this chapter the student should be able to: 1. Determine the
sodium chloride equivalent of a substance from the volume of isotonic solution
that can ...
Joel L. Zatz, Maria Glaucia Teixeira, 2013
9
Partial Order in Environmental Sciences and Chemistry
Such consonance is more technically termed isotonicity. This indeed does
happen, e.g., as illustrated in Fig. 4, for toxicities of the chloro-benzenes, and in
Fig. 5 for chromatographic retention indices (on squalene at 96oC) of
methylbenzenes.
Rainer Brüggemann, Lars Carlsen, 2006
10
The Pharmacy Calculations Workbook
The contribution needed from the isotonicity-adjusting agent can be computed in
column (iv). Alternative Method For Measuring Osmotic Pressure • The Vapor
Phase Osmometer measures vapor depression another colligative property.
Dr. Murali Ramanathan, 2008
3 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ISOTONICITY»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term
isotonicity is used in the context of the following news items.
Imprimis Pharmaceuticals Looks to Expand its Ophthalmology …
Imprimis' ophthalmic compound formulations have been optimized for the isotonicity and pH most compatible with the eye. Imprimis' ... «PR Newswire, Jan 15»
Freeze Drying Protein Formulations
... short reconstitution time, maintenance of the characteristics of the original liquid formulation upon reconstitution (e.g., solution properties, isotonicity, structures ... «Pharmaceutical Technology Magazine, May 14»
Salt Water Frogs?
I found that these frogs can can induce isotonicity (no net movement of water) by increasing the concentration of urea in their blood stream. «Science 2.0, Dec 10»
