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Meaning of "karyogram" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF KARYOGRAM

karyogram  [ˈkærɪəʊˌɡræm] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF KARYOGRAM

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Karyogram is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES KARYOGRAM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

karyogram

Karyotype

A karyotype is the number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. The term is also used for the complete set of chromosomes in a species, or an individual organism. Karyotypes describe the number of chromosomes, and what they look like under a light microscope. Attention is paid to their length, the position of the centromeres, banding pattern, any differences between the sex chromosomes, and any other physical characteristics. The preparation and study of karyotypes is part of cytogenetics. Karyogram of human male using Giemsa staining The study of whole sets of chromosomes is sometimes known as karyology. The chromosomes are depicted in a standard format known as a karyogram or idiogram: in pairs, ordered by size and position of centromere for chromosomes of the same size. The basic number of chromosomes in the somatic cells of an individual or a species is called the somatic number and is designated 2n. Thus, in humans 2n = 46. In the germ-line the chromosome number is n.p28 So, in normal diploid organisms, autosomal chromosomes are present in two copies.

Definition of karyogram in the English dictionary

The definition of karyogram in the dictionary is a diagram or photograph of the chromosomes of a cell, arranged in homologous pairs and in a numbered sequence Also called: idiogram.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH KARYOGRAM


angiogram
ˈændʒɪəʊˌɡræm
audiogram
ˈɔːdɪəʊˌɡræm
autoradiogram
ˌɔːtəʊˈreɪdɪəʊˌɡræm
cardiogram
ˈkɑːdɪəʊˌɡræm
cladogram
ˈkleɪdəʊˌɡræm
dendrogram
ˈdɛndrəʊˌɡræm
echocardiogram
ˌɛkəʊˈkɑːdɪəʊˌɡræm
electrocardiogram
ɪˌlɛktrəʊˈkɑːdɪəʊˌɡræm
electrogram
ɪˈlektrəʊˌɡræm
electromyogram
ɪˌlɛktrəʊˈmaɪəʊˌɡræm
hectogram
ˈhɛktəʊˌɡræm
ideogram
ˈɪdɪəʊˌɡræm
kilogram
ˈkɪləʊˌɡræm
nanogram
ˈnænəʊˌɡræm
organogram
ɔːˈɡænəʊˌɡræm
picogram
ˈpiːkəʊˌɡræm
pyelogram
ˈpaɪələʊˌɡræm
radiogram
ˈreɪdɪəʊˌɡræm
thermogram
ˈθɜːməʊˌɡræm
videogram
ˈvɪdɪəʊˌɡræm

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE KARYOGRAM

karyogamic
karyogamy
karyokinesis
karyokinetic
karyologic
karyological
karyologist
karyology
karyolymph
karyolysis
karyolytic
karyomapping
karyon
karyoplasm
karyoplasmic
karyosome
karyotin
karyotype
karyotypic
karyotypical

WORDS THAT END LIKE KARYOGRAM

application program
computer program
gram
harmonogram
histogram
hologram
mammogram
microgram
monogram
nomogram
outreach program
parallelogram
phonogram
photogram
pictogram
program
reprogram
software program
source program
stereogram
subprogram

Synonyms and antonyms of karyogram in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «karyogram» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF KARYOGRAM

Find out the translation of karyogram to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of karyogram from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «karyogram» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

karyogram
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

karyogram
570 millions of speakers

English

karyogram
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

karyogram
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

karyogram
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

кариограмму
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

karyogram
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

karyogram
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

caryotype
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Karyogram
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Karyogramm
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

核型
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

karyogram
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Karyogram
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

karyogram
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

karyogram
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

कर्मयोग
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

karyogram
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

cariogramma
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

karyogram
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

каріограмму
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

karyogram
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

karyogram
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

karyogram
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

karyogram
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

karyogram
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of karyogram

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «KARYOGRAM»

The term «karyogram» is normally little used and occupies the 132.786 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
38
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «karyogram» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of karyogram
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «karyogram».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «KARYOGRAM» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «karyogram» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «karyogram» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about karyogram

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «KARYOGRAM»

Discover the use of karyogram in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to karyogram and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Plant Tissue Culture: Basic and Applied
12.1. 1. Karyotype,. Karyogram. and. Idiogram. Karyotype is the drawing of the actual appearance of the chromosomes as seen under the microscope and its appropriate arrangement. Idiogram is the diagrammatic representation of the ...
Timir Baran Jha, Biśvajit̲ Ghosha, 2005
2
Karyotypes of Parasitic Hymenoptera
V. E. Gokhman. Fig. B.185 Karyogram of Pediobius cassidae (Gokhman 2002c) Fig. B.186 Karyogram of Pediobius planiventris; meiotic chromosomes in diplotene (Gokhman 2005a) Fig. B.187 Karyogram of Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus )sp.
V. E. Gokhman, 2009
3
Color Atlas of Genetics
C. Karyogram The karyogram is asystematicvisual representation of thekaryotype .Itdisplays allchromosomes inhomologous pairs,onefrom the motherand one from thefather,arranged according totheir relativelengths and the positionsof their ...
Eberhard Passarge, 2012
4
Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis: 5th Iberian ...
Our task is to obtain the corresponding karyogram; i.e., a corresponding sequence or vector h = (hi)i=1..22, where each hi is the label or class of the chromosome image xi, i ∈ {1,...,22}. For example, h4 = 7 means that the chromosome image ...
Jordi Vitria, João Miguel Sanches, Mario Hernández, 2011
5
The Principles of Clinical Cytogenetics
Karyogram Production The final laboratory manipulation required for chromosome analysis is typically generation of the ordered arrangement of chromosomes known as a karyogram (while the term karyotype was historically used to refer to ...
Steven Gersen, Martha B. Keagle, 2013
6
Mechanisms of Oncogenesis: An update on Tumorigenesis
6.6 A G-banded karyogram showing the 15;17 translocation disrupts the retinoic acid receptor resulting in deregulated retinoid signaling. Current treatments include high-dose retinoic acid (all-trans-retinoic acid or ATRA) in combination with ...
Domenico Coppola, 2010
7
A - Z of Haematology
A karyogram of a patient with chronic granulocytic leukaemia showing cytogenetic evolution. The primary abnormality present was t(9;22)(q34;q11). A secondary abnormality has occurred, t(3;21)(q26;q22). 148 Knops neutropenia; a minority ...
Barbara J. Bain, Rajeev Gupta, 2008
8
Animal Cytology and Evolution
Karyogram studies in birds. I. Chromosomes of five Passeres. Cytologia, 17: 311- 16. Udagawa, T. (1953). Karyogram studies in birds. II. The chromosomes of three species belonging to the Columbidae, Ardeidae and Alcidae. Annot. Zool. Jap.
M. J. D. White, 1977
9
Sif Biology Ol Tb
What is a karyogram? A karyogram is a picture of the number, form and size of chromosomes in the cell. To obtain a karyogram, the chromosomes are first stained with dye so they are visible and easily photographed through a microscope.
Tay, Koh & Lee, 2007
10
ISCN 2005: An International System for Human Cytogenetic ...
... in the Paris Conference (1971) report and was based on the patterns observed in different cells stained with either the Q-, G-, or R-banding technique (Appendix) . The banding patterns obtained with. Fig. 2. A G-banded human karyogram ...
Lisa G. Shaffer, Niels Tommerup, 2005

3 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «KARYOGRAM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term karyogram is used in the context of the following news items.
1
From initiation to eradication: the lifespan of an MLL-rearranged …
(b) Karyogram demonstrating the presence of a translocation t(3;11). Involvement of the MLL gene is confirmed by a split signal of the green ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
2
Identification of SUPT3H as a novel 8q24/MYC partner in blastic …
(a) G-banded karyogram of the patient's BM cells. Arrows indicate the aberrant chromosomes. (b) Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis of ... «Nature.com, Apr 15»
3
1 moose, 2 moose: Scientist seeks correction in number of species
Chromosomes are ranked and numbered by size, largest to smallest, and can be depicted in a standard format knows as a karyogram. A typical ... «EurekAlert, Jun 09»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Karyogram [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/karyogram>. Apr 2024 ».
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