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Meaning of "Katharevousa" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF KATHAREVOUSA

Katharevousa  [ˌkɑːθəˈrɛvəˌsɑː] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF KATHAREVOUSA

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Katharevousa is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES KATHAREVOUSA MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Katharevousa

Katharevousa

Katharevousa, is a conservative form of the Modern Greek language conceived in the early 19th century as a compromise between Ancient Greek and the Demotic Greek of the time. Originally, it was widely used both for literary and official purposes, though seldom in daily language. In the 20th century, it was increasingly adopted just for official and formal purposes, until Demotic Greek became the official language of Greece in 1976 and Andreas Papandreou abolished the polytonic system of writing in 1981. Katharevousa was conceived by the intellectual and revolutionary leader Adamantios Korais. A graduate of the University of Montpellier, Korais spent most of his life as an expatriate in Paris. Being a classical scholar, he was repelled by the Byzantine and later influence on Greek society and was a fierce critic of the clergy and their alleged subservience to the Ottoman Empire. He held that education was a prerequisite to Greek liberation. Part of its purpose was to mediate the struggle between the "archaists" favouring full reversion to archaic forms, and the "modernists".

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH KATHAREVOUSA


ahimsa
ɑːˈhɪmsɑː
collapsar
kɒˈlæpsɑː
commissar
ˈkɒmɪˌsɑː
Katharevusa
ˌkɑːθəˈrɛvəˌsɑː
Manisa
ˈmɑːnɪˌsɑː
musar
mʊˈsɑː
osar
ˈəʊsɑː
paisa
ˈpaɪsɑː
presa
ˈprɛsɑː
pulsar
ˈpʌlˌsɑː
Saar
sɑː
senza
ˈsɛntsɑː

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE KATHAREVOUSA

Katanga
Katar
Katari
katathermometer
katavothron
Kate
Kath and Kim
Kathak
Kathakali
Katharevusa
Katharine
katharometer
Katherine
Kathiawar
Kathleen
Kathmandu
katipo
Katla
Katmai
Katmai National Monument

WORDS THAT END LIKE KATHAREVOUSA

anchusa
arethusa
babirusa
Brusa
causa
empusa
Hausa
honoris causa
hydromedusa
Jebel Musa
Lampedusa
medusa
Nicholas of Cusa
Ragusa
rusa
Siracusa
Sousa
Susa

Synonyms and antonyms of Katharevousa in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «Katharevousa» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF KATHAREVOUSA

Find out the translation of Katharevousa to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of Katharevousa from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Katharevousa» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

Katharevousa
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

Katharevousa
570 millions of speakers

English

Katharevousa
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

Katharevousa
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

Katharevousa
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

Katharevousa
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

Katharevousa
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

Katharevousa
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

katharevousa
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Katharevousa
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Katharevousa
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

Katharevousa
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

Katharevousa
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Katharevousa
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

Katharevousa
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

Katharevousa
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

काठेरावस
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Katarevusa
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

Katharevousa
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

Katharevousa
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

Katharevousa
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

katharevousa
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

καθαρεύουσα
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Katharevousa
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

katharevousa
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Katharevousa
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of Katharevousa

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «KATHAREVOUSA»

The term «Katharevousa» is normally little used and occupies the 135.418 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
37
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «Katharevousa» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of Katharevousa
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Katharevousa».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «KATHAREVOUSA» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «Katharevousa» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «Katharevousa» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Katharevousa

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «KATHAREVOUSA»

Discover the use of Katharevousa in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Katharevousa and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Encyclopedia of Modern Greek Literature
KATHAREVOUSA This word katha- revousa was originally a metaphor to define the learned form of Greek as "purifying" (see Purist). The term is highly charged, as well as technical. It stands for the prestige variety of classicizing Greek, ...
Bruce Merry, 2004
2
Social Dialectology: In Honour of Peter Trudgill
Greek diglossia Greek is among the classic examples of diglossia discussed by Ferguson (1959), with Katharevousa ('purified language') as the High variety and Demotiki ('people's language') as the Low one, a phenomenon that existed for ...
Peter Trudgill, David Britain, Jenny Cheshire, 2003
3
Standard Languages: Spoken and Written
The 1976 legislation, which first stipulated the use of demotic for all educational purposes, and later removed the clause in the constitution stating that katharevousa is the official language of the State, is too recent to have been implemented.
William Haas, 1982
4
Ammon, Ulrich; Dittmar, Norbert; Mattheier, Klaus J.; ...
Katharevousa vs Dhimotiki When Greece achieved independence, a number of solutions were advanced to solve the problem of what form the standard written language of the nation should take. The fact that contemporary vernacular Greek  ...
Ulrich Ammon, Norbert Dittmar, Klaus J. Mattheier, 2006
5
Katharevousa
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.
Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, McBrewster John, 2010
6
Background to Contemporary Greece
KATHAREVOUSA (c. 1800-1974) AN OBITUARY FOR AN OFFICIAL LANGUAGE Peter Mackridge The son of a great poet used to say that the profitless burden which he was condemned by irrevocable ill fortune to bear on his shoulders ...
Marion Saraphē, Martin Eve, 1990
7
A Language Policy for the European Community: Prospects and ...
been exclusively reserved to Katharevousa ("the purified language"), an artificial variety using as its prototype Ancient Greek. In the course of one and a half centuries, Demotic Greek became a symbol of progress, mainly connected with ...
Florian Coulmas, 1991
8
Grafting Helen: The Abduction of the Classical Past
It was only in the 1980s that demotic Greek replaced katharevousa as the national language. Katharevousa means “a pure flowing.” It would be diflicult to find a better example of the trope of cultural continuity translated into linguistic terms.
Matthew Gumpert, 2012
9
A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late ...
cry for the people.It became a language of the learned people,incorporating the rich literary tradition, excluded until then from katharevousa's literary canon. Literary works such as the Renaissance Cretan poem Erotokritos and the memoirs of ...
Anastasios-Phoivos Christidēs, Maria Arapopoulou, Maria Chritē, 2007
10
Hellenisms: Culture, Identity, and Ethnicity from Antiquity ...
Indeed, katharevousa gradually came to prevail as the language of the administration, newspapers, and education. It also had the capacity to absorb significant morphological influences and loans from Ancient Greek. It was a compromise.
Katerina Zacharia, 2008

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «KATHAREVOUSA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Katharevousa is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Modern Greek for Postgraduates and Early Career Scholars of …
... used in archaeological publications, from excavation reports and object catalogues to theoretical studies, and from current demotic Greek to katharevousa. «Archaeological Institute of America Latest News, May 15»
2
Tragedy for ancient Greek at last non-selective state school
... the official tongue was not everyday spoken Greek ('demotike') but an artificial language heavily influenced by old Attic ('katharevousa'). «The Guardian, Mar 15»
3
The Greek Revolution and Civil War: 70 years since the Battle of …
... bourgeois state, were public, free, and run in demotic, modern vernacular Greek, instead of the katharevousa high-Greek spoken by the elite. «In Defense of Marxism, Feb 15»
4
Emmanuel Kriaras, academic and campaigner, 1906-2014
To the so-called demoticists, katharevousa represented a form of cultural nationalism invented by 19th century politicians and educators ... «Financial Times, Aug 14»
5
Cyprus Bishop Tries to Regain Lost Clout
"I reacted to this with all the strength in my soul," he says in Katharevousa—a lofty mixture of ancient and modern Greek mostly spoken by ... «Wall Street Journal, Jun 14»
6
Book review: Imagining Alexandria, By Louis de Bernières
As Louis de Bernières confesses in his introduction, “it is difficult to imitate his double game with katharevousa (a traditional, literary Greek) and ... «The Independent, Aug 13»
7
SYRIZA Downplays Obama-Samaras Meeting
In university the same leftist gibberish was spouted in “katharevousa” and even more convoluted pile of nothing. The sound of their own voice ... «Greek Reporter, Aug 13»
8
Abolish Church Slavonic and Institute a Vernacular?
Indeed, modern (Demotikhi) Greek has probably been dumbed down more by the anti-Katharevousa attitude (and the Church for a long time, ... «NFTU, Jun 13»
9
Greece's brush with linguicide
Eighty years previously people died in Athenian street riots over the ultimately successful proposal to replace 'high' katharevousa with the ... «Eureka Street, Apr 13»
10
It's all Greek to him
Many are written in classical Greek, in Katharevousa, the conservative or “High” form of modern Greek, or in the demotic Greek spoken by most ... «StarNewsOnline.com, Jan 13»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Katharevousa [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/katharevousa>. Apr 2024 ».
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