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Meaning of "krummholz" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD KRUMMHOLZ

From German krumm bent + Holz wood.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF KRUMMHOLZ

krummholz  [ˈkrʊmˌhəʊlts] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF KRUMMHOLZ

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Krummholz is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES KRUMMHOLZ MEAN IN ENGLISH?

krummholz

Krummholz

Krummholz or krumholtz formation — also called knieholz — is a particular feature of subarctic and subalpine tree line landscapes. Continual exposure to fierce, freezing winds causes vegetation to become stunted and deformed. Under these conditions, trees can only survive where they are sheltered by rock formations or snow cover. As the lower portion of these trees continue to grow, the coverage becomes extremely dense near the ground. Common trees showing krumholtz formation include European spruce, mountain pine, balsam fir, red spruce, black spruce, subalpine fir, subalpine larch, Engelmann spruce, limber pine, and lodgepole pine. Instances of the krumholtz form of black spruce, Picea mariana, are found in the northern Canadian boreal forests. Krumholtz-form black spruce and balsam fir are abundant in the alpine transition zone of the White Mountains of New Hampshire. William Rogers Fisher introduced the English terms elfin-tree and elfin-wood to correspond to the German krummholz in his 1903 translation of Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper's Plant-geography upon a Physiological Basis.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH KRUMMHOLZ


nuts-and-bolts
ˈnʌtsənˈbəʊlts
Pfalz
pfalts
results
rɪˈzʌlts
Rheinland-Pfalz
ˈraɪnlantˈpfalts
salts
sɔːlts
schmaltz
ʃmælts
schmalz
ʃmælts
schmelz
ʃmelts
shmaltz
ʃmɔːlts
speltz
spɛlts
Wilts
wɪlts

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE KRUMMHOLZ

krubi
Kruger
Kruger National Park
Krugerrand
Krugersdorp
kruller
krumhorn
krumkake
krummhorn
krumper
krumping
Krung Thep
Krupp
Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
Krym
krypsis
krypton
kryptonite

WORDS THAT END LIKE KRUMMHOLZ

lolz
lulz

Synonyms and antonyms of krummholz in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «krummholz» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF KRUMMHOLZ

Find out the translation of krummholz to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of krummholz from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «krummholz» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

krummholz
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

krummholz
570 millions of speakers

English

krummholz
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

krummholz
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

krummholz
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

криволесья
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

Krummholz
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

krummholz
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

krummholz
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Krummholz
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Krummholz
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

krummholz
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

krummholz
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Krummholz
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

krummholz
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

krummholz
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

कुरुमुल्झ
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

krummholz
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

krummholz
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

Krummholz
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

криволесья
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

krummholz
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

krummholz
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

krummholz
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

krummholz
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

krummholz
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of krummholz

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «KRUMMHOLZ»

The term «krummholz» is normally little used and occupies the 149.209 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
30
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «krummholz» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of krummholz
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «krummholz».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «KRUMMHOLZ» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «krummholz» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «krummholz» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about krummholz

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «KRUMMHOLZ»

Discover the use of krummholz in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to krummholz and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Land Above the Trees: A Guide to American Alpine Tundra
They are called krummholz, a descriptive German word which means "elfin timber" or "crooked wood." They look as if they had been cultivated by overly ambitious bonsai gardeners. Krummholz growth habit is shrubby and dense, becoming ...
Beatrice E. Willard, 1996
2
The Great Basin: A Natural Prehistory
A Natural Prehistory Donald K. Grayson. FIGURE 2-14 Krummholz limber pine at 11,000 feet on the Toiyabe Range. Arc Dome, the summit of the range, is in the background. FIGURE 2-15 The central Toquima Range, as seen from the.
Donald K. Grayson, 2011
3
Montana and Idaho's Continental Divide Trail: The Official Guide
Dwarf, twisted versions known as "krummholz" cling to life at the higher elevations (above 8,500 feet along most of the Divide, and above 6,000 feet in Glacier National Park). "Krummholz" is a German word meaning "crooked wood." The wind ...
‎2000
4
Sunny Side Up: Jr. Devotional
Romans 5:3, 4, NKJV, /^^% o you know what krummholz means?" I asked my friend. ®\ I "It's a cake you tried to bake that turned out so dry it crumbled into millions of tiny pieces," my friend ventured. "Ha, ha. Very funny. No. Wrong. Krummholz ...
Celeste Perrino Walker, Eric D. Stoffle, 1997
5
Technical Guide to Forest Wildlife Habitat Management in New ...
... Two habitats Forest-Krummholz Forest-Nonforest Forest-Water Nonforest-Wat: •TTre3S Krummholz-Waterb Nonforest-Krummholzb Three habitats Forest- Krummholz- 30 Nonforest Forest-Nonforest-Water 44 Nonforest-Krummholz- Waterb ...
‎2006
6
New Mexico Vegetation: Past, Present, and Future
The low, shrubby patches of Engelmann Spruce, Subalpine Fir, and sometimes Bristlecone Pine and Willows thus shaped by climatic adversity are often referred to as krummholz (literally, "twisted wood"). The vegetative growth and downwind  ...
William A. Dick-Peddie, 1999
7
Soil Nutrients and Biogeochemical Cycling in the ...
ranged from 0.1-1.0% N; the forest had significantly lower concentrations than the lower krummholz and tundra. Similarly, total soil P was significantly greater in the upper krummholz compared to the other sites. Subsequently, total soil P was ...
Daniel Liptzin, 2007
8
Mountain Ecosystems: Studies in Treeline Ecology
At high altitudes, the transition between these two communities includes a ' krummholz' forest, trees of low stature with decurrent and deformed stems ( Daubenmire 1954; Wardle 1965; Tranquillini 1979; Grace 1989; Armand 1992; Körner 1998 ...
Gabriele Broll, Beate Keplin, 2006
9
Coniferous Forests
Pinus pumila krummholz, occurring at about 2600- 3200m in Honshu, 1900-2 100m in Hokkaido, 1000- 1500m in Kunashir, 2000-2500 m on Changbai Shan, 1 500-2000 m in the central Sikhote Alin and above 1100m on the southern spurs of ...
Folke Andersson, 2005
10
Structure and Function of an Alpine Ecosystem : Niwot Ridge, ...
Coyote All Omnivore Supranivean Gray Wolf All Carnivore Supranivean Red Fox Willow, krummholz, meadow Carnivore Elevational migration Black Bear All Omnivore Elevational migration, hibernation Grizzly Bear1 All Omnivore Elevational ...
William D. Bowman, Population Timothy R. Seastedt both are Faculty in the Department of Environmental, and Organismic Biology and Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research University of Colorado Boulder, 2001

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «KRUMMHOLZ»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term krummholz is used in the context of the following news items.
1
A beginner's glossary to hiking and camping
Don't know your karst from your krummholz? Do you think holloway is used solely as a surname? Brush up on your hiking and camping terms ... «Mother Nature Network, Jul 15»
2
Exploring the patterns of alpine vegetation of Eastern Bhutan: a case …
... (2) Abies-Rhododendron Woodland Community; (3) Juniperus Scrub Community; (4) Rhododendron Krummholz and (5) Alpine Meadow, ... «7thSpace Interactive, Jun 15»
3
Forging bonds through bands and mountains
Up high, where the krummholz reigns and the opportunity to spot a rare Bicknell's thrush awaits around every bend, the range looks more like ... «Lake Placid News, Jun 15»
4
Naturally Speaking: “Rain, Rain Go Away”
Birds that nest on the tundra and in the krummholz (the stunted tree islands just below the tundra) have virtually no bare ground for their ... «The Mountain -Ear, Jun 15»
5
Tales from the Tantalus
The weather was clear and warm so I slept out in a bivy sack among some krummholz. The following morning I woke up inside dense clouds, ... «Squamish Chief, Apr 15»
6
The Trader In the Wild
She was lying on her back, her leg caught in the stunted growth of balsam fir and spruce known as krummholz. Her pack, with the beacon ... «Bloomberg, Apr 15»
7
English Is Seldom at a Loss for Words
Two terms that seem straight out of J.R.R. Tolkien (but are not) are krummholz and its synonym, elfinwood: an alpine forest having stunted trees ... «Huffington Post, Dec 14»
8
Whitefish Trail Edges Closer to Fundraising Goal
The Gregorys, who split their time between Tennesee and Whitefish, established a gated vacation compound called Krummholz Lodge on ... «Flathead Beacon, Oct 14»
9
Take a Hike: Emmaline Lake
... winds through beautiful Cirque Meadows and thick forests, passes by a soothing waterfall and tops out in stunted krummholz that allows for ... «The Coloradoan, Sep 14»
10
RMNP peaks offer breathtaking views
From the overlook, the trail up Flattop Mountain moves through krummholz trees. Krummholz is a German word meaning twisted wood. «The Coloradoan, Aug 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Krummholz [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/krummholz>. Apr 2024 ».
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