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If the Wright Brothers were alive today, Orville would have to lay off Wilbur.
Robert Crandall

Meaning of "lay off" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF LAY OFF

lay off play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF LAY OFF

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Lay off is a verb and can also act as a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb lay off in English.

WHAT DOES LAY OFF MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Layoff

Layoff, also called redundancy in the UK, is the temporary suspension or permanent termination of employment of an employee or a group of employees for business reasons, such as when certain positions are no longer necessary or when a business slow-down occurs. Originally the term layoff referred exclusively to a temporary interruption in work, as when factory work cyclically falls off. The term however nowadays usually means the permanent elimination of a position, requiring the addition of "temporary" to specify the original meaning. Many synonyms such as downsizing exist, most of which are euphemisms or doublespeak and more abstract descriptions of the process, most of which can also be used for more inclusive processes than that of reducing the number of employees. Downsizing is defined as the "conscious use of permanent personnel reductions in an attempt to improve efficiency and/or effectiveness". Since the 1980s, downsizing has become increasingly common. Indeed, recent research on downsizing in the U.S.

Definition of lay off in the English dictionary

The first definition of lay off in the dictionary is to suspend from employment with the intention of re-employing them at a later date. Other definition of lay off is to leave alone. Lay off is also to mark off the boundaries of.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO LAY OFF

PRESENT

Present
I lay off
you lay off
he/she/it lays off
we lay off
you lay off
they lay off
Present continuous
I am laying off
you are laying off
he/she/it is laying off
we are laying off
you are laying off
they are laying off
Present perfect
I have laid off
you have laid off
he/she/it has laid off
we have laid off
you have laid off
they have laid off
Present perfect continuous
I have been laying off
you have been laying off
he/she/it has been laying off
we have been laying off
you have been laying off
they have been laying off
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past
I laid off
you laid off
he/she/it laid off
we laid off
you laid off
they laid off
Past continuous
I was laying off
you were laying off
he/she/it was laying off
we were laying off
you were laying off
they were laying off
Past perfect
I had laid off
you had laid off
he/she/it had laid off
we had laid off
you had laid off
they had laid off
Past perfect continuous
I had been laying off
you had been laying off
he/she/it had been laying off
we had been laying off
you had been laying off
they had been laying off
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future
I will lay off
you will lay off
he/she/it will lay off
we will lay off
you will lay off
they will lay off
Future continuous
I will be laying off
you will be laying off
he/she/it will be laying off
we will be laying off
you will be laying off
they will be laying off
Future perfect
I will have laid off
you will have laid off
he/she/it will have laid off
we will have laid off
you will have laid off
they will have laid off
Future perfect continuous
I will have been laying off
you will have been laying off
he/she/it will have been laying off
we will have been laying off
you will have been laying off
they will have been laying off
The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would lay off
you would lay off
he/she/it would lay off
we would lay off
you would lay off
they would lay off
Conditional continuous
I would be laying off
you would be laying off
he/she/it would be laying off
we would be laying off
you would be laying off
they would be laying off
Conditional perfect
I would have lay off
you would have lay off
he/she/it would have lay off
we would have lay off
you would have lay off
they would have lay off
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been laying off
you would have been laying off
he/she/it would have been laying off
we would have been laying off
you would have been laying off
they would have been laying off
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you lay off
we let´s lay off
you lay off
The imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to lay off
Past participle
laid off
Present Participle
laying off
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE LAY OFF

lay down one´s arms
lay down the law
lay figure
lay hands on
lay hold of
lay in
lay into
lay it on
lay it on thick
lay low
lay on
lay on the line
lay one´s finger on
lay oneself open
lay open
lay out
lay over
lay people
lay person
lay preacher

WORDS THAT END LIKE LAY OFF

badly off
better off
buy off
carry off
comfortably off
cry off
cut off
day off
drop off
get off
hold off
kick off
marry off
on and off
pay off
play off
set off
show off
take off
turn off

Synonyms and antonyms of lay off in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

SYNONYMS OF «LAY OFF»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «lay off» and belong to the same grammatical category.
synonyms of lay off

Translation of «lay off» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF LAY OFF

Find out the translation of lay off to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of lay off from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «lay off» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

解雇
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

despedir
570 millions of speakers

English

lay off
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

छंटनी
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

يُسَرِّحُ العُمَّالُ مُؤَقَتَاً
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

увольнять
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

dispensar
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

পরিত্যাগ করা
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

licencier
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Berbaring
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

entlassen
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

一時解雇する
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

일시 해고하다
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

mengkurep
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

cho thôi việc
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

போடாதே
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

बंद ठेवा
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

işten çıkarmak
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

licenziare
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

zwolnić
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

звільняти з роботи
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

a disponibiliza
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

απολύω
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

ontslaan
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

säga upp
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

permittere
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of lay off

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «LAY OFF»

The term «lay off» is quite widely used and occupies the 45.319 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
79
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «lay off» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of lay off
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «lay off».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «LAY OFF» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «lay off» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «lay off» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about lay off

EXAMPLES

3 QUOTES WITH «LAY OFF»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word lay off.
1
Robert Crandall
If the Wright Brothers were alive today, Orville would have to lay off Wilbur.
2
Bobby Darin
It happens to the best of them. You lay off singing and your throat gets out of practice. No excuses. I blew it.
3
Dan Malloy
I'm not sure that some governors just don't want to lay off people for the sake of laying off people and being able to say they did.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «LAY OFF»

Discover the use of lay off in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to lay off and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
LABOUR AND INDUSTRIAL LAWS
In the above case, Venkatararniah, J. observed that by enacting S. 25J(2), Parliament, perhaps, intended that the rights and liabilities arising out of lay-off and retrenchment should be uniform throughout India where the Central Act was in force ...
P. K. PADHI, 2011
2
Business Law
45.10 Conditions Under Which the Workmen can be Laid Off (a) Under the Traditional Law Under the traditional laws, the management has the right to lay off its workers and readjust the labour force to suit the requirements of work. But then ...
Mathur, 1974
3
Directions for laying off ships on the mould-loft floor. ...
To lay off the bevelling edge of the transoms To lay off the wing transom . . . . . . To make the moulds, and take the bevellings of the transoms To lay off a transom with the plane of its upper surfaces canted upwards . To lay off the horizontal ...
John Fincham, 1859
4
Comprehensive treatise on land surveying, comprising the ...
oion to the head of the T square, which hold fast with one hand till the other hand slides the T square parallel to A ; draw the bearing, and lay off upon it the distance, which is 560 links from A to C *. Again, apply the T to 89° and 0, and move it ...
‎1812
5
Comprehensive treatise on land surveying
Again, apply the T to 89° and O, and move it parallel to C ; then draw the bearing, and lay off the distance 395 to D, and 300 more to.E; apply the T to © and 162° 48', and slide it parallel to E; draw the bearing, and lay off the distance 870 to B, ...
John Ainslie, 1812
6
A treatise on land surveying [ed.] by W. Galbraith
Lay the T on 0 and 177o 36', and move it parallel to D; draw in the bearing 177o 36', and lay off the distance 630 to F ; lay the T on 0 and 68o 48', and move it parallel to F, and draw in the bearing, and lay off the distance 778 to G ; lay the T  ...
John Ainslie, William Galbraith, 1849
7
Labour Law in Sweden
Lay-off is permissible only with regard to manual workers, not salaried employees. Further restrictions are attached to the wages system. If a worker is paid by results or by the hour, lay-off is usually permitted, if nothing else is agreed upon, ...
Axel Adlercreutz, Birgitta Nyström, 2010
8
Industrial Relations and Labour Laws
The absence of these circumstances will not amount to a "lay-off within the meaning of Section 2 (kkk) of the Act. Second, the expression "for any other reason" occurring in Section 2 (kkk) are ejus Jem generis with the preceding expression.9 ...
Suresh C. Srivastava, 2007
9
Directions for Laying Off Ships on the Mould Loft Floor ...
John Fincham. Page. Sect. To re-apply the Mould to obtain the athwart- ship form - To take and apply the Bevellings To lay off the Side Counter Timber, when it revolves on a vertical axis, to bring it on a vertical plane - - To mould the Timbers - .
John Fincham, 1822
10
Labour Laws for Managers
Section 2 (kk) of the Act defines lay-off. It means "the failure, refusal or inability of an employer on account of shortage of coal and power or raw material or the accumulation of stocks or the breakdown of machinery or for any other reason to  ...
Singh, 2009

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «LAY OFF»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term lay off is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Critics should lay off Home of Golf | Stuff.co.nz
Yes, I'm writing this not long after a first round at this year's British Open golf championship that saw players tear apart the most famous layout at ... «Timaru Herald, Jul 15»
2
How to escape a lay off - The Times of India
Thus employees have been asked to work hard on their targets lest they become a lay-off victim. Sucharita Garg, an HR manager with a ... «Times of India, Jul 15»
3
Republic Steel to idle some operations in Lorain, lay off 125 …
Republic Steel said Friday, July 17, that it will lay off about 125 employees as a result of the temporary idling of hot-end operations at the ... «Crain's Cleveland Business, Jul 15»
4
Pearson to lay off hundreds in Austin - Austin Business Journal
Pearson, a provider of standardized tests and related services, will lay off more than… more. Testing service provider Pearson will lay off ... «Austin Business Journal, Jul 15»
5
GOP funding bill would force the NLRB to lay off one-third of its staff
WASHINGTON (PAI) - The Obama administration is blasting a Republican-authored money bill for the National Labor Relations Board, the ... «People's World, Jul 15»
6
Microsoft Corporation To Lay Off 1100 Workers At Nokia Factory
Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ:MSFT) is laying off 1100 employees in its Nokia development unit plant in the Finnish city of Salo, in a big blow ... «Bidness ETC, Jul 15»
7
Tata to lay off UK staff
London - Tata Steel, Britain's largest steelmaker, may cut up to 720 UK jobs in a revamp of its speciality and bar business, which has been hit ... «Independent Online, Jul 15»
8
Cloquet mill to lay off about 250 workers
Sappi Fine Paper North America will temporarily lay off about 250 workers from its mill in Cloquet, Minn., on July 21, closing its paper-making ... «Minnesota Public Radio News, Jul 15»
9
Mundet-Hermetite to close Buena Vista plant, lay off 46
Mundet-Hermetite Inc., a Buena Vista manufacturer of cigarette tipping, announced Wednesday that it will close its plant. The company notified ... «Roanoke Times, Jul 15»
10
Southern California Haggen stores lay off workers, cut back hours
The supermarket chain Haggen has laid off employees and is cutting back workers' hours, according to union and company officials. Courtesy ... «San Bernardino County Sun, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Lay off [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/lay-off>. Apr 2024 ».
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