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Meaning of "leucotomy" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD LEUCOTOMY

From leuco- (with reference to the white brain tissue) + -tomy.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF LEUCOTOMY

leucotomy  [luːˈkɒtəmɪ] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF LEUCOTOMY

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Leucotomy is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES LEUCOTOMY MEAN IN ENGLISH?

leucotomy

Lobotomy

Lobotomy (Greek: λοβός lobos "lobe (of brain)"; τομή tomē "cut, slice") is a neurosurgical procedure, a form of psychosurgery, also known as a leukotomy or leucotomy (from the Greek λευκός leukos "clear, white" and tome). It consists of cutting or scraping away most of the connections to and from the prefrontal cortex, the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain. While the procedure, initially termed a leucotomy, has been controversial since its inception in 1935, it was a mainstream procedure for more than two decades, prescribed for psychiatric (and occasionally other) conditions, despite general recognition of frequent and serious side effects. The originator of the procedure, António Egas Moniz, shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine of 1949 for the "discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses", although the awarding of the prize has been subject to controversy. The use of the procedure increased dramatically in some countries from the early 1940s and into the 1950s; by 1951, almost 20,000 lobotomies had been performed in the United States.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH LEUCOTOMY


amniotomy
ˌæmnɪˈɒtəmɪ
craniotomy
ˌkreɪnɪˈɒtəmɪ
dichotomy
daɪˈkɒtəmɪ
episiotomy
əˌpiːzɪˈɒtəmɪ
keratotomy
ˌkɛrəˈtɒtəmɪ
laparotomy
ˌlæpəˈrɒtəmɪ
leukotomy
luːˈkɒtəmɪ
lobotomy
ləʊˈbɒtəmɪ
oncotomy
ɒŋˈkɒtəmɪ
osteotomy
ˌɒstɪˈɒtəmɪ
phlebotomy
flɪˈbɒtəmɪ
polychotomy
ˌpɒlɪˈkɒtəmɪ
rhizotomy
raɪˈzɒtəmɪ
scotomy
ˈskɒtəmɪ
tetrachotomy
ˌtɛtrəˈkɒtəmɪ
thoracotomy
ˌθɔːrəˈkɒtəmɪ
tracheotomy
ˌtrækɪˈɒtəmɪ
trichotomy
traɪˈkɒtəmɪ
vagotomy
væˈɡɒtəmɪ
varicotomy
ˌværɪˈkɒtəmɪ

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE LEUCOTOMY

leucoderma
leucodermal
leucodermia
leucodermic
leucoma
leucomaine
leucomata
leucopenia
leucopenic
leucoplakia
leucoplast
leucoplastid
leucopoieses
leucopoiesis
leucopoietic
leucorrhoea
leucorrhoeal
leucosin
leucotome

WORDS THAT END LIKE LEUCOTOMY

anatomy
arteriotomy
autotomy
cephalotomy
cordotomy
cystotomy
enterotomy
gastrotomy
hysterotomy
iridotomy
microtomy
myringotomy
neurotomy
ovariotomy
rachiotomy
radial keratotomy
stereotomy
symphyseotomy
symphysiotomy
syringotomy
tenotomy

Synonyms and antonyms of leucotomy in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «leucotomy» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF LEUCOTOMY

Find out the translation of leucotomy to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of leucotomy from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «leucotomy» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

leucotomy
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

leucotomía
570 millions of speakers

English

leucotomy
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

leucotomy
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

بضع مقدم الفص الجبهي
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

лейкотомия
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

leucotomia
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

leucotomy
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

leucotomie
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Leucotomy
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Leukotomie
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

leucotomy
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

leucotomy
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Leucotomi
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

leucotomy
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

leucotomy
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

श्वेतपेशी
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

leucotomy
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

leucotomia
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

leukotomii
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

лейкотомия
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

leucotomy
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

leucotomy
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

leukotomie
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

leukotomi
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

leucotomy
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of leucotomy

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «LEUCOTOMY»

The term «leucotomy» is used very little and occupies the 165.218 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
23
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «leucotomy» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of leucotomy
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «leucotomy».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «LEUCOTOMY» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «leucotomy» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «leucotomy» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about leucotomy

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «LEUCOTOMY»

Discover the use of leucotomy in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to leucotomy and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
New Scientist
tion is of no value in the chronic hypochondriac even when there is an element of depression. The severe obsessional probably presents the best case for leucotomy, if only because (except for the striking successes increasingly recorded with ...
2
Textbook of Neurosurgery
“Slovenliness” has been described after capsulotomy. Gamma knife capsulotomy results are as good as conventional stereotactic capsulotomy. Limbic Leucotomy The total isolation of the frontal lobe from the rest of the brain, as was practised ...
Prakash Narain Tandon, Ravi Ramamurthi, 2011
3
Psycho-analytic Explorations
Leucotomy in an extreme degree attracts the wrong kind of doctor to psychiatry. To my mind the modern acceptance of leucotomy is the direct result of the acceptance of empirical shock therapy. If the sociological results of convulsion therapy ...
Donald Woods Winnicott, Clare Winnicott, Ray Shepherd, 1989
4
Memory Disorders in Clinical Practice
For the purposes of this chapter, studies of memory disorder after neurosurgical destruction of tissue have been grouped into four types: (1) the effects of frontal leucotomy on memory function; (2) the effects of sectioning of interhemispheric ...
Narinder Kapur, 1994
5
Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychiatry
Procedure Comments Ventromedial frontal No longer performed leucotomy Cingulotomy Although used with success, ablative Anterior capsulotomy procedures ofthese types are Subcaudate tractotomy performed less often since the Limbic ...
David B. Arciniegas, C. Alan Anderson, Christopher M. Filley, 2013
6
Neuropsychology and Cognition: Proceedings of the NATO ...
function (Ingvar & Franzen, l974; Luria, l973), that the leucotomy may reverse this disturbance (analogous to a double negative) . Similar "unblocking" theories for the effect of leucotomy in schizophrenia, and surgery for frontal lobe pathology ...
R. N. Malatesha, Lawrence C. Hartlage, 1982
7
Clinical Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders in Adults and Children
Limbic leucotomy Limbic leucotomy was introduced by Kelly and colleagues in the UK in 1973. It combines subcaudate tractotomy and anterior cingulotomy. The lesions have typically been made via thermocoagulation or with a cryoprobe.
Robert Hudak, Darin D. Dougherty, 2011
8
New Scientist
Brain surgery It is most regrettable that the important subject of leucotomy should have been dealt with in such a snide, sarcastic and misleading way as that of Ed Harriman. Neurosurgeons and psychiatrists are involved in this procedure not ...
9
Obsessional States
2. Other forms of leucotomy If standard leucotomy had as its original target the cure, or at least the amelioration of schizophrenia, and fell into disuse, then the descriptions of successor operations seem to be preoccupied with their own ...
10
Depression
or even more of the patients operated upon. In depressions, however, the use of modified leucotomy certainly needs a high degree of clinical judgment in the proper selection of patients. In studying the results of treatment of my own patients ...

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «LEUCOTOMY»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term leucotomy is used in the context of the following news items.
1
The Only Thing That Will Improve Mental Illness Treatment Is Science
Modern lobotomy (leucotomy) was developed by the Portuguese neurologist, Egas Moniz, in 1935. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in the ... «Huffington Post Canada, Apr 15»
2
Rude health: Nameless hospital
Born in 1884, he was the pioneer of Irish neurosurgery. Leucotomy was not regarded as a particularly high-risk procedure, as few patients died. «Irish Independent, Apr 15»
3
The Tragic History of Surgery for Schizophrenia
Just three years later, in 1936, the Portuguese neurologist Egas Moniz published his first description of leucotomy – the destruction of certain ... «Discover Magazine, Jan 15»
4
Mental health experts alone can't stem gun violence: Guest opinion
Also, they were subjected to treatments like leucotomy, lobotomy, metrazol and electric shocks (and in case of young women, even involuntary ... «The Oregonian, Jun 14»
5
Henry Rollin - obituary
He felt deep regret over many procedures that were accepted practice during his years at Horton, such as the prefrontal leucotomy – the ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Mar 14»
6
What is a Lobotomy?
Lobotomy, also known as leucotomy, is a neurosurgical operation that involves severing connections in the brain's prefrontal lobe, according to ... «LiveScience.com, Dec 13»
7
First lobotomy: Nov. 12, 1935
Moniz called the procedure a "leucotomy" and wrote enthusiastically of the positive results of disconnecting the frontal cortex from the rest of the ... «HealthCentral.com, Nov 13»
8
Influentials: Events that shaped a nation
... signed the letter of consent for her daughter to have a prefrontal leucotomy (known as a lobotomy in the US); on December 24, Janet wrote to ... «New Zealand Listener, Sep 13»
9
Big List Nobel: Prize Facts
Egas Moniz won the 1949 Nobel Prize in Medicine for his work in the development of the leucotomy (lobotomy) that gave “therapeutic value in ... «The Phuket News, Nov 12»
10
Stereotactic Anterior Cingulotomy May Serve as an Effective …
Of the 63 patients, 33 underwent SAC alone, and 30 had a subsequent procdure (repeat SAC or limbic leucotomy). The researchers obtained ... «Newswise, Apr 12»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Leucotomy [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/leucotomy>. Apr 2024 ».
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