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Meaning of "leukotomy" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF LEUKOTOMY

leukotomy  [luːˈkɒtəmɪ] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF LEUKOTOMY

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Leukotomy is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES LEUKOTOMY MEAN IN ENGLISH?

leukotomy

Lobotomy

Lobotomy (Greek: λοβός lobos "lobe (of brain)"; τομή tomē "cut, slice") is a neurosurgical procedure, a form of psychosurgery, also known as a leukotomy or leucotomy (from the Greek λευκός leukos "clear, white" and tome). It consists of cutting or scraping away most of the connections to and from the prefrontal cortex, the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain. While the procedure, initially termed a leucotomy, has been controversial since its inception in 1935, it was a mainstream procedure for more than two decades, prescribed for psychiatric (and occasionally other) conditions, despite general recognition of frequent and serious side effects. The originator of the procedure, António Egas Moniz, shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine of 1949 for the "discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses", although the awarding of the prize has been subject to controversy. The use of the procedure increased dramatically in some countries from the early 1940s and into the 1950s; by 1951, almost 20,000 lobotomies had been performed in the United States.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH LEUKOTOMY


amniotomy
ˌæmnɪˈɒtəmɪ
craniotomy
ˌkreɪnɪˈɒtəmɪ
dichotomy
daɪˈkɒtəmɪ
episiotomy
əˌpiːzɪˈɒtəmɪ
keratotomy
ˌkɛrəˈtɒtəmɪ
laparotomy
ˌlæpəˈrɒtəmɪ
leucotomy
luːˈkɒtəmɪ
lobotomy
ləʊˈbɒtəmɪ
oncotomy
ɒŋˈkɒtəmɪ
osteotomy
ˌɒstɪˈɒtəmɪ
phlebotomy
flɪˈbɒtəmɪ
polychotomy
ˌpɒlɪˈkɒtəmɪ
rhizotomy
raɪˈzɒtəmɪ
scotomy
ˈskɒtəmɪ
tetrachotomy
ˌtɛtrəˈkɒtəmɪ
thoracotomy
ˌθɔːrəˈkɒtəmɪ
tracheotomy
ˌtrækɪˈɒtəmɪ
trichotomy
traɪˈkɒtəmɪ
vagotomy
væˈɡɒtəmɪ
varicotomy
ˌværɪˈkɒtəmɪ

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE LEUKOTOMY

leukocytosis
leukocytotic
leukoderma
leukodermal
leukodermic
leukodystrophy
leukon
leukopenia
leukopenic
leukoplakia
leukoplakic
leukopoieses
leukopoiesis
leukopoietic
leukorrhea
leukorrheal
Leukosia
leukosis
leukotic
leukotriene

WORDS THAT END LIKE LEUKOTOMY

anatomy
arteriotomy
autotomy
cephalotomy
cordotomy
cystotomy
enterotomy
gastrotomy
hysterotomy
iridotomy
microtomy
myringotomy
neurotomy
ovariotomy
rachiotomy
radial keratotomy
stereotomy
symphyseotomy
symphysiotomy
syringotomy
tenotomy

Synonyms and antonyms of leukotomy in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «leukotomy» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF LEUKOTOMY

Find out the translation of leukotomy to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of leukotomy from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «leukotomy» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

leukotomy
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

leucotomía
570 millions of speakers

English

leukotomy
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

leukotomy
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

بضع الفص الجبهي
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

лейкотомия
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

leucotomia
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

leukotomy
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

leukotomy
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Leukotomi
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Leukotomie
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

leukotomy
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

leukotomy
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Leukotomi
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

leukotomy
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

leukotomy
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

ल्युकोटॉमी
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

leukotomy
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

leucotomia
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

leukotomy
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

лейкотомия
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

leukotomy
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

leukotomy
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

leukotomy
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

leukotomy
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

leukotomy
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of leukotomy

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «LEUKOTOMY»

The term «leukotomy» is used very little and occupies the 189.983 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
11
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «leukotomy» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of leukotomy
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «leukotomy».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «LEUKOTOMY» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «leukotomy» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «leukotomy» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about leukotomy

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «LEUKOTOMY»

Discover the use of leukotomy in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to leukotomy and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Images of Spanish Psychiatry
Many years were to pass before neurosurgery would become a fully-fledged field in Spanish universities. When in December 1936, Egas Moniz published the first results of leukotomy operations carried out by Almeida Lima on 20 psychotic ...
Juan José López Ibor, Carmen Leal Cercós, Carlos Carbonell Masiá, 2004
2
Sleep and Dreaming: Scientific Advances and Reconsiderations
Of special interest is the fact that this lesion site coincides exactly with the region that was targeted in modified (orbitomesial) pre- frontal leukotomy (Bradley et al. 1958). This association is confirmed by the fact that a 70-90% incidence of ...
Edward F. Pace-Schott, 2003
3
Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders: From Bench to Bedside
Limbic leukotomy combines anterior cingulotomy and lesioning of the frontothalamic projections and is often performed in a staged manner. To date, no trial has been performed to compare the efficacy of limbic leukotomy to that of anterior ...
Frank I. Tarazi, John A. Schetz, 2007
4
Bonica's Management of Pain
Cingulotomyprocedureswere progressivelyadaptedfrom frontal lobe operations such as the prefrontal leukotomy, designed to treat psychiatric disorders.46 White matter tracts from thalamic and cingulate structures, representing the rostral ...
Scott Fishman, Jane Ballantyne, James P. Rathmell, 2010
5
Bonica's Management of Pain
Cingulotomyprocedureswere progressivelyadaptedfrom frontal lobe operations such as the prefrontal leukotomy, designed to treat psychiatric disorders.46 White matter tracts from thalamic and cingulate structures, representing the rostral ...
Scott M. Fishman, 2012
6
Access to Surgery: 500 single best answer questions in ...
During the late 1930s, such findings suggested the treatment of prefrontal leukotomy in mentally disturbed humans. Prefrontal leukotomy severs connections between the prefrontal cortical association area and the thalamus and so functionally ...
Raja Shahzad, Shahzad G. Raja, 2007
7
Introduction to Neuropsychology, Second Edition
PSYCHOSURGERY Prefrontal Leukotomy Recent debate over psychosurgery has been strongly influenced by the history of the leukotomy operation. Although there were earlier experiments, it was Moniz who introduced the operation in 1936 ...
J. Graham Beaumont, 2008
8
The Oxford Reference Guide to English Morphology
They cite the example of the initial combining form leuko-, which literally means ' white', and occurs in such neoclassical compounds as leukocyte, leukotomy, and leukopathy. The issue here is that in each case what is modified by leuko- is left ...
Laurie Bauer, Rochelle Lieber, Ingo Plag, 2013
9
Schizophrenia: From Mind to Molecule
One highly informative clinical population is a group of patients who were treated with prefrontal leukotomy in the state of Iowa during the late 1940s and early 1950s. As described in the next section of this chapter, we are conducting an ...
Nancy C. Andreasen, 1994
10
Loss and Restoration of Regenerative Capacity in Tissues and ...
The method of prefrontal leukotomy, therefore, was justifiably discontinued, and forbidden in psychiatry. However, its essence must be more deeply understood and what is useful extracted from it. The basic presumption of this method, namely ...
Lev Vladimirovich Polezhaev, 1972

4 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «LEUKOTOMY»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term leukotomy is used in the context of the following news items.
1
A World War II Nurse's VA Lobotomy Takes Toll on Family She Raised
The VA in Washington urged its hospitals nationwide to distribute the pamphlet to families of lobotomized vets. The VA used the term leukotomy ... «Wall Street Journal, Jan 15»
2
What is a lobotomy?
A lobotomy is a neurosurgical procedure, a form of psychosurgery, also known as a leukotomy or leucotomy. While the procedure has been ... «Portage Daily Register, Feb 14»
3
Nov. 12, 1935: You Should (Not) Have a Lobotomy
1935: The world's first modern frontal leukotomy is performed in a Lisbon hospital by Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz. «Wired News, Nov 10»
4
A Night at the Opera
... but I am not sure if it actually happened, for I was butcher-frocked and hallucinated, with my name on a list called Prefrontal Leukotomy. «New Yorker, May 08»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Leukotomy [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/leukotomy>. Apr 2024 ».
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