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Meaning of "machicolation" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF MACHICOLATION

machicolation  [məˌtʃɪkəʊˈleɪʃən] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF MACHICOLATION

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Machicolation is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES MACHICOLATION MEAN IN ENGLISH?

machicolation

Machicolation

A machicolation is a floor opening between the supporting corbels of a battlement, through which stones, or other objects, could be dropped on attackers at the base of a defensive wall. The design was adopted in the Middle Ages in Europe when Norman crusaders returned from the Holy Land. A machicolated battlement projects outwards from the supporting wall in order to facilitate this. A hoarding is a similar structure made of wood, usually temporarily constructed in the event of a siege. Advantages of machicolations over wooden hoardings include the greater strength of stone battlements, as well as the fireproof properties. Illustration of machicolations in use The word derives from the Old French word machecol, mentioned in Medieval Latin as machecollum and ultimately from Old French macher 'crush', 'wound' and col 'neck'. Machicolate is only recorded in the 18th century in English, but a verb machicollāre is attested in Anglo-Latin. The Spanish word denoting this structure, matacán, is similarly composed from "matar canes" meaning roughly "killing dogs", the latter being a reference to infidels.

Definition of machicolation in the English dictionary

The definition of machicolation in the dictionary is a projecting gallery or parapet supported on corbels having openings through which missiles could be dropped. Other definition of machicolation is any such opening.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH MACHICOLATION


calculation
ˌkælkjʊˈleɪʃən
cancellation
ˌkænsɪˈleɪʃən
circulation
ˌsɜːkjʊˈleɪʃən
compilation
ˌkɒmpɪˈleɪʃən
correlation
ˌkɒrɪˈleɪʃən
formulation
ˌfɔːmjʊˈleɪʃən
installation
ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən
insulation
ˌɪnsjʊˈleɪʃən
isolation
ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən
legislation
ˌlɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃən
manipulation
məˌnɪpjʊˈleɪʃən
musculation
ˌmʌskjʊˈleɪʃən
mutilation
ˌmjuːtɪˈleɪʃən
population
ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən
regulation
ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən
relation
rɪˈleɪʃən
simulation
ˌsɪmjʊˈleɪʃən
translation
trænsˈleɪʃən
ventilation
ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃən
violation
ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE MACHICOLATION

machi chips
Machiavelian
Machiavelli
Machiavellian
Machiavellianism
Machiavellism
Machiavellist
machicolate
machinability
machinable
machinate
machination
machinator
machine
machine age
machine bolt
machine code
machine error
machine gun
machine gunned

WORDS THAT END LIKE MACHICOLATION

accreditation
action
administration
animation
application
association
certification
citation
combination
communication
confirmation
conversation
corporation
creation
decoration
destination
documentation
duration
education
evaluation
excitation

Synonyms and antonyms of machicolation in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «machicolation» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF MACHICOLATION

Find out the translation of machicolation to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of machicolation from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «machicolation» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

machicolation
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

matacán
570 millions of speakers

English

machicolation
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

machicolation
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

machicolation
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

machicolation
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

machicolation
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

machicolation
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

mâchicoulis
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Machicolation
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Pechnase
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

石落とし
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

machicolation
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Machicolation
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

lan can trên thành
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

machicolation
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

माहीती
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

tepe mazgalı
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

machicolation
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

machicolation
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

machicolation
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

machicolation
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

επάλξεις
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

machicolation
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

machicolation
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

machicolation
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of machicolation

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «MACHICOLATION»

The term «machicolation» is used very little and occupies the 183.009 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
14
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «machicolation» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of machicolation
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «machicolation».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «MACHICOLATION» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «machicolation» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «machicolation» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about machicolation

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «MACHICOLATION»

Discover the use of machicolation in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to machicolation and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
MacHicolation
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! A machicolation is a floor opening between the supporting corbels of a battlement, through which stones, or other objects, could be dropped on attackers at the base of a defensive wall.
Jesse Russell, Ronald Cohn, 2012
2
Archaeology of the Military Orders: A Survey of the Urban ...
Another form of machicolation known as slot (or slit) machicolation was formed by leaving an open slot above and before a gate. Box machicolation, which Kennedy refers to as 'true machicolation', appears in Early Islamic fortifications.13 The ...
Adrian Boas, 2006
3
The Medieval City Under Siege
The outer gate was 3.14m. wide, and consisted of a pair of wing-doors, secured when shut by a draw-bar; these were preceded by a portcullis and a slit- machicolation. The gate opened into a rectangular space (15 by 4.5 m.), covered by three ...
Ivy A. Corfis, Michael Wolfe, 1999
4
Towers of Strength: Martello Towers Worldwide
The wallsofthe towers had abatterwith a slope of either 1:12 or1:15 beneatha cordon and parapet, andeach tower, except thoseat Santandria and SargantanaIsland, had a machicolation over theentrance. In the larger towers thismachicolation ...
W H Clements, 1998
5
Martello Towers Worldwide
and each tower, except those at Santandria and Sargantana Island, had a machicolation over the entrance. In the larger towers this machicolation was supported by five or more corbels while the smaller towers had a smaller machicolation ...
Bill Clements, William Holliwell Clements, 2011
6
Crusader Castles in the Holy Land 1097-1192
... machines made of wood, since they could be ignited by a burning brand or a fire-arrow. The simple stone corbels still visible at Saone and elsewhere show that some form of machicolation was used by Crusader architects in the 12th century ...
‎2004
7
Castles and Fortified Cities of Medieval Europe: An ...
An Illustrated History Jean-Denis G.G. Lepage. Blind arch Cross-section and front view of machicolation. Machicolation was made of. fortifications evolved at the mercy of circumstances, without rule or guideline. The militarization during the ...
Jean-Denis G.G. Lepage, 2010
8
Castles of God: Fortified Religious Buildings of the World
The chevet is crowned with arch machicolations, and a crenellated parapet incorporating a similar machicolation runs between the fortified twin side 39 Debate has long gone on in looking for connections between the castles and fortifications ...
Peter Harrison, 2004
9
A History of Fortification from 3000 BC to AD 1700
The entrance is defended by machicolations at the battlements, and the passage in succession by a machicolation, a portcullis and a door. The gateway into the middle bailey at Corfe Castle was defended at the entrance by a portcullis, ...
Sidney Toy, 2005
10
Ancient Earthquakes
(A) Battlement with box machicolation suffered in-plane extension in 120°SE direction due to extension of the supporting wall. The upper 12 rows of ashlars have been displaced. Gaps between ashlars of the white stone are particularly wide, ...
M. Sintubin, 2010

8 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «MACHICOLATION»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term machicolation is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Wexford Castle could be yours for €225000
The castle ruins include a spiral staircase, a lookout and a machicolation from which boiling oil might have been poured on the unwary. «Irish Independent, Jun 15»
2
Design Intervention: 'C' is for corbel
Norman Revival buildings often feature corbelling on turrets and parapets in conjunction with machicolation — a corbel held off the wall to ... «LancasterOnline, Mar 15»
3
Three beautiful Irish castles with huge restoration potential
It has a latrine chute, in case you run out of money before the plumbing is installed, and there's a machicolation over the door, through which ... «Irish Independent, Feb 15»
4
10 Kremlin monuments we've lost
The historical machicolation of Tainitski Tower defended the fortress gates, drinking well, and underground passage. On the platform inside, ... «Russia Beyond the Headlines, Aug 14»
5
One-bed Martello Tower in Dalkey for €2 million
Known as the machicolation, this would originally have been intended for use as a murder hole through which burning oil would have been ... «Irish Times, May 14»
6
Heritage series, Article 3: How Ireland defended itself and its native …
... heavy objects on the attackers through a projecting defence at the top of the walls, which had an opening at its base, termed a machicolation. «Irish Examiner, Nov 13»
7
Dirty dozen words to keep off your tongue
I'd like to show her a machicolation or two, or would I?” And that never impresses anyone quite as much as you would like. Instead, here are a ... «Sydney Morning Herald, Oct 13»
8
Ghosts and relics in West Loop architecture
That's known as machicolation, a design element borrowed from ancient castles, where it served a function. The defenders of the castles would ... «Chicago Journal, Jul 12»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Machicolation [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/machicolation>. Apr 2024 ».
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