10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «MARTENSITE»
Discover the use of
martensite in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to
martensite and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Light Microscopy of Carbon Steels
The overall difficulties attending the definition of martensite as a product of a
martensitic transformation are clearly very complex and can be stated in many
ways, but probably none better than the concluding comments by Parr (in Ref 4):
The ...
2
Steel Heat Treatment: Metallurgy and Technologies
At lower temperatures the intermediate (bainite) transformation takes place, and
at higher undercooling rates martensite (diffusionless) transformation occurs. 4.2.
2 Effect on Martensite Transformation As in carbon steels, the martensite ...
3
Surface Hardening of Steels: Understanding the Basics
Lightly tempered martensite is the dominant microstructural constituent of
properly carburized steel. However, the martensite changes in morphology,
amount, and properties as a function of distance from the surface. Other case
microstructural ...
4
Modern Physical Metallurgy and Materials Engineering: ...
Thus, when cooling is resumed martensite forms only after an appreciable drop
in temperature. Such thermal stabilization has been attributed by some workers
to an accumulation of carbon atoms on those dislocations important to martensite
...
R. E. Smallman, Ray J. Bishop, 1999
5
Principles of the Heat Treatment of Plain Carbon and Low ...
Fig 9-32 The hardness of martensite as a function of carbon content, taken from
several sources. Points from the dashed curve were fitted to obtain the equation
given, and the prominent points were calculated from this equation. (Adapted
from ...
Ideally, in plain carbon and low-alloy steels, the highest hardness is achieved by
forming microstructures that consist entirely of martensite. A completely
martensitic structure is unattainable, however, even if the transformation of
austenite to ...
George Adam Roberts, Richard Kennedy, 1998
7
Steel Metallurgy for the Non-metallurgist
Often, these steels are heat treated to produce a spheroidized cementite structure
in a matrix controlled by the final cooling, which may consist of fine pearlite,
bainite, or tempered martensite. Summary of the Major Ideas in Chapter 4 1.
8
Steel Castings Handbook
This structure is referred to as martensite and is found in fully hardened steels.
Microstructurally, martensite has the appearance of needles. Since martensite
occupies a greater volume than austenite, steel expands when martensite forms,
and ...
Malcolm Blair, Thomas L. Stevens, 1995
9
Heat Treating, Including Steel Heat Treating In the New ...
diameter of the equivalent circle around each martensite grain and its average
size by a statistical method. We defined the average size of martensite grain
estimated in this way as the equivalent grain size of martensite. Fig. 9 Qualitative
...
10
Microstructure of Steels and Cast Irons
11-2. Characteristics. of. the. martensite. transformation. Thermodynamic. aspects
. of. the. martensite. transformation. Since there is no change in composition, the
transformation can be considered as a phase change in a single component ...
Madeleine Durand-Charre, 2004
10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «MARTENSITE»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term
martensite is used in the context of the following news items.
Optimizing Steel Properties by Controlling Retained Austenite …
Phase maps of these regions with the martensite (shown in blue) and the retained austenite (yellow) are shown in Figure 2. The leading edge ... «Azom.com, Jun 15»
New high-strength steel could help automakers improve fuel efficiency
It involves the transformation of an unstable crystal structure known as austenite, which normally exists at high temperatures, into martensite, ... «ScienceBlog.com, Jun 15»
New Kind of Memory Alloy Returns to Shape 10 Million Times
In 2013, a kind of memory shape alloy called "martensite" was developed at the University of Minnesota. Made from a mixture of nickel and ... «Chinatopix, Jun 15»
Dependent Claims Give Rise To Improper Broadening Reissue re …
... said mechanical resistance is in excess of 1500 MPa. 25. The coated steel sheet of claim 24 that is composed predominantly of martensite. «The National Law Review, May 15»
Mass Reduction of Vehicles Using Advanced High Strength Steels
The secret is in the microstructure, containing a martensite, bainite, austenite phase rather than ferrite, pearlite, or cementite. This specialist ... «Azom.com, May 15»
Squeeze to remove heat: Elastocaloric materials enable more …
... with the "martensitic phase transformation," which is a first-order diffusionless structural transformation from austenite to martensite phase that ... «Science News, Mar 15»
Properties and Applications of Nitinol Wire
Under normal conditions, and below the transition temperature, Nitinol will automatically adopt the lower-energy martensite arrangement. «Azom.com, Mar 15»
Steel supplier Martensite Australia closes down
Manufacturer and supplier of steel products, Martensite Australia unexpectedly shut down its operations at Tomago in NSW on Monday. «Ferret, Feb 15»
New Lightweight Steel Rivals Titanium
In steels this second phase is often martensite produced during quenching from high temperature, but it can also be created using precipitation ... «ENGINEERING.com, Feb 15»
Enhanced properties for bright 17-7 PH stainless steel
Transforming austenite to martensite with 17-7 starts with a heat treatment termed austenite conditioning. The austenite becomes destabilized ... «Today's Medical Developments, Feb 15»