Meaning of "membrane" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD MEMBRANE

From Latin membrāna skin covering a part of the body, from membrummember.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF MEMBRANE

membrane  [ˈmɛmbreɪn]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF MEMBRANE

Membrane is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES MEMBRANE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Membrane

A membrane is a selective barrier that allows the passage of certain constituents and retains other constituents found in the liquid. The influent of a membrane is known as the feed-stream, the liquid that passes through the membrane is known as the permeate and the liquid containing the retained constituents is the retentate or concentrate. The concept of a membrane has been known since the eighteenth century, but was used little outside of the laboratory until the end of World War II. Drinking water supplies in Europe had been compromised by the war and membrane filters were used to test for water safety. However, due to the lack of reliability, slow operation, reduced selectivity and elevated costs, membranes were not widely exploited. The first use of membranes on a large scale was with micro-filtration and ultra-filtration technologies. Since the 1980s, these separation processes, along with electrodialysis, are employed in large plants and, today, a number of experienced companies serve the market. The degree of selectivity of a membrane depends on the membrane pore size.

Definition of membrane in the English dictionary

The first definition of membrane in the dictionary is any thin pliable sheet of material. Other definition of membrane is a pliable sheetlike usually fibrous tissue that covers, lines, or connects plant and animal organs or cells. Membrane is also a double layer of lipid, containing some proteins, that surrounds biological cells and some of their internal structures.

SYNONYMS OF «MEMBRANE»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «membrane» and belong to the same grammatical category.

synonyms of membrane

diaphragm · film · layer · skin · tissue · veil

TRANSLATION OF MEMBRANE

Find out the translation of membrane to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of membrane from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «membrane» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 膜
• Translator English - Spanish: membrana
• English: membrane
• Translator English - Hindi: झिल्ली
• Translator English - Arabic: غشاء
• Translator English - Russian: мембрана
• Translator English - Portuguese: membrana
• Translator English - Bengali: ঝিল্লি
• Translator English - French: membrane
• Translator English - Malay: Membran
• Translator English - German: Membrane
• Translator English - Japanese: 皮膜
• Translator English - Korean: 피막
• Translator English - Javanese: Membran
• Translator English - Vietnamese: màng
• Translator English - Tamil: சவ்வு
• Translator English - Marathi: पडदा
• Translator English - Turkish: zar
• Translator English - Italian: membrana
• Translator English - Polish: membrana
• Translator English - Ukrainian: мембрана
• Translator English - Romanian: membrană
• Translator English - Greek: μεμβράνη
• Translator English - Afrikaans: membraan
• Translator English - Swedish: membran
• Translator English - Norwegian: membran

5 QUOTES WITH «MEMBRANE»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word membrane.

1

Geraldine Brooks

I swim in a sea of words. They flow around me and through me and, by a process that is not fully clear to me, some delicate hidden membrane draws forth the stuff that is the necessary condition of my life.

2

Miru Kim

Skin is not only an envelope protecting the inner body, or a membrane that allows exchange between exterior and interior of the body. It also serves as a mingling point between the outer world and inner self, and between body and soul.

3

Frans Lanting

Life needs a membrane to contain itself so it can replicate and mutate.

4

Nam June Paik

Skin has become inadequate in interfacing with reality. Technology has become the body's new membrane of existence.

5

Dimitar Sasselov

When we think of what is necessary for the phenomenon that we call life, we think of compartmentalization, keeping the molecules which are important for life in a membrane, isolated from the rest of the environment, but yet, in an environment in which they actually could originate together.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «MEMBRANE»

Discover the use of membrane in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to membrane and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Basic Principles of Membrane Technology Second Edition

Audience: This book is recommended as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as a comprehensive reference for engineers, scientists, and technical management.

Marcel Mulder, 1996

Membrane Technology and Applications

“… the best handbook on membrane technology, which is currently on the market... ” –Membrane News (on the previous edition) Building on the success of the previous edition, Membrane Technology and Applications Third Edition provides ...

Richard W. Baker, 2012

Handbook of Membrane Separations: Chemical, Pharmaceutical, ...

The Handbook of Membrane Separations: Chemical, Pharmaceutical, and Biotechnological Applications provides detailed information on membrane separation technologies as they have evolved over the past decades.

Anil K. Pabby, Syed S.H. Rizvi, Ana Maria Sastre Requena, 2008

Membrane Separations Technology: Principles and Applications

The main objective of this book is to present the principles and applications of a variety of membrane separation processes from the unique perspectives of investigators who have made important contributions to their fields.

R.D. Noble, S.A. Stern, 1995

The MBR Book: Principles and Applications of Membrane ...

The MBR Book covers all important aspects of Membrane BioReactors in water and waste water treatment, from the fundamentals of the processes via design principles to MBR technologies.

Simon Judd, 2011

Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Materials Properties ...

This volume assesses the current status of PEMFC fuel cell technology, research and development directions, and the scientific and engineering challenges facing the fuel cell community.

David P. Wilkinson, Jiujun Zhang, Rob Hui, 2009

A Practical Guide to Membrane Protein Purification

Introductory chapters are followed by clear, step-by-step protocols that present principles and practice. These concise manuals are designed for optimal understanding of methods as well as for practical benchtop use.

Gebhard von Jagow, Hermann Schägger, Hermann Schagger, 1994

Membrane Structural Biology: With Biochemical and ...

Cutting-edge text providing a foundation for membrane biology suitable for advanced students and working scientists.

Mary Luckey, 2008

Membrane Permeability: 100 Years Since Ernest Overton: 100 ...

This book is designed to celebrate the centennial anniversary (in the first chapter) of Overton's work.

‎1999

Membrane Modification: Technology and Applications

The book presents the complete range of membrane modification techniques used to increase efficiency of membrane processes.

Nidal Hilal, Mohamed Khayet, Chris J. Wright, 2012

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «MEMBRANE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term membrane is used in the context of the following news items.

Involvement of the Rac1-IRSp53-Wave2-Arp2/3 Signaling Pathway …

During HIV-1 assembly, the Gag viral proteins are targeted and assemble at the inner leaflet of the cell plasma membrane. This process could ... «Journal of Virology, Jul 15»

Membrane Chemicals Market: Global Industry Growth and Forecast …

Future Market Insights has announced the addition of the "Membrane Chemicals Market: Global Industry Analysis and Opportunity Assessment ... «Digital Journal, Jul 15»

Ceramic Membrane Market Worth $5.1 Billion by 2020

The report, "Ceramic Membrane Market by Material (Titania, Alumina, Zirconium Oxide), by Application (Water and Wastewater Technology, ... «PR Newswire, Jul 15»

Membrane problems

Q: Towards the end of 2010 I had waterproofing membrane done on the roof of my house. The work done carried a 10-year guarantee. «Times of Malta, Jul 15»

Repair a low-pitched roof with a membrane

Your best bet is to install a newer type of membrane roofing. Although asphalt rolled material is still being used, the new synthetic membrane ... «Sioux City Journal, Jul 15»

Researchers Find Clues to Resistance in HER2-Positive Breast …

About 7% of cells within a population had a flat surface membrane and weak HER2 expression. The vast majority of cells had a surface ... «Cancer Network, Jul 15»

Membrane Technology for Energy Savings

Professor Glenn Lipscomb presents a state-of-the-art and the future challenges for the use of membranes for separation processes in industrial ... «Decoded Science, Jul 15»

Understanding the Effect of Hydrogen Impurities on Polymer …

Understanding the Effect of Hydrogen Impurities on Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Performance Using Mass Spectrometry. «Azom.com, Jul 15»

New membrane is ultra-thin and super-strong

RESEARCHERS at Imperial College London, UK, have developed an ultra-thin, super-strong, 'crumpled' membrane which can withstand ... «tce today, Jul 15»

Cell membranes instantly and spontaneously form reservoirs to …

AsianScientist (Jul. 16, 2015) - The cell membrane is rapidly remodeled in response to physical stress through a purely mechanical process ... «Asian Scientist Magazine, Jul 15»