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Meaning of "Mercalli scale" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD MERCALLI SCALE

Named after Giuseppe Mercalli (1850–1914), Italian volcanologist and seismologist.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF MERCALLI SCALE

Mercalli scale  [mɜːˈkælɪ] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF MERCALLI SCALE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Mercalli scale is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES MERCALLI SCALE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Mercalli intensity scale

The Mercalli intensity scale is a seismic scale used for measuring the intensity of an earthquake. It measures the effects of an earthquake, and is distinct from the moment magnitude usually reported for an earthquake, which is a measure of the energy released. The intensity of an earthquake is not totally determined by its magnitude. The scale quantifies the effects of an earthquake on the Earth's surface, humans, objects of nature, and man-made structures on a scale from I to XII. Values depend upon the distance to the earthquake, with the highest intensities being around the epicentral area. Data gathered from people who have experienced the quake are used to determine an intensity value for their location. The Mercalli scale originated with the widely used simple ten-degree Rossi-Forel scale which was revised by Italian volcanologist, Giuseppe Mercalli in 1884 and 1906. In 1902 the ten-degree Mercalli scale was expanded to twelve degrees by Italian physicist Adolfo Cancani. It was later completely re-written by the German geophysicist August Heinrich Sieberg and became known as the Mercalli-Cancani-Sieberg scale.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH MERCALLI SCALE


alley
ˈælɪ
back-alley
ˈbækˌælɪ
bally
ˈbælɪ
challis
ˈʃælɪ
dally
ˈdælɪ
dilly-dally
ˌdɪlɪˈdælɪ
galley
ˈɡælɪ
Halley
ˈhælɪ
kali
ˈkælɪ
pally
ˈpælɪ
rally
ˈrælɪ
reveille
rɪˈvælɪ
sallee
ˈsælɪ
sally
ˈsælɪ
scally
ˈskælɪ
shalli
ˈʃælɪ
tally
ˈtælɪ
teocalli
ˌtiːəʊˈkælɪ
trevally
trɪˈvælɪ
valley
ˈvælɪ

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE MERCALLI SCALE

Merano
meranti
merbromin
merc
Merca
mercantile
mercantile agency
mercantile marine
mercantile paper
mercantile system
mercantilism
mercantilist
mercantilistic
mercaptan
mercaptide
mercaptopurine
mercat
Mercator
Mercator projection
Mercator´s projection

WORDS THAT END LIKE MERCALLI SCALE

Beaufort scale
downscale
economies of scale
full-scale
grayscale
large-scale
limescale
locale
microscale
nanoscale
pay scale
pentatonic scale
rescale
scale
sliding scale
small-scale
subscale
timescale
upscale
wage scale
world scale

Synonyms and antonyms of Mercalli scale in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «Mercalli scale» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF MERCALLI SCALE

Find out the translation of Mercalli scale to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of Mercalli scale from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Mercalli scale» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

麦加利规模
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

escala de Mercalli
570 millions of speakers

English

Mercalli scale
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

Mercalli पैमाने
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

مقياس ميركالى
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

шкала Mercalli
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

escala de Mercalli
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

Mercalli স্কেল
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

échelle de Mercalli
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Skala Mercalli
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Mercalli-Skala
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

メルカリスケール
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

Mercalli 규모
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Ukuran Mercalli
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

quy mô Mercalli
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

Mercalli அளவு
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

मेर्कली स्केल
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Mercalli ölçeği
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

scala Mercalli
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

skala mercalli
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

шкала Mercalli
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

scară Mercalli
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

κλίμακα Mercalli
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Mercalli -skaal
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

Mercalli skala
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

mercalli skala
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of Mercalli scale

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «MERCALLI SCALE»

The term «Mercalli scale» is used very little and occupies the 155.887 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
27
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «Mercalli scale» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of Mercalli scale
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Mercalli scale».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «MERCALLI SCALE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «Mercalli scale» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «Mercalli scale» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Mercalli scale

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «MERCALLI SCALE»

Discover the use of Mercalli scale in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Mercalli scale and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Earthquakes: A Practical Survival Guide
Earthquake Scientists You have learned about two scales for measuring earthquakes — i the Richter scale and the Modified Mercalli scale — but do you " know how they were named? The Richter scale is named after Charles F. Richter  ...
Suzanne J. Murdico, 2005
2
FUNDAMENTALS OF SOIL DYNAMICS AND EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
The Mercalli scale The drawbacks as discussed were largely removed in an improved scale put forward by Mercalli in 1902 at first with ten grades of intensity, later with twelve following a suggestion by Cancani who attempted to express these ...
BHARAT BHUSHAN PRASAD, 2009
3
Disasters!
Point out that the Mercalli scale is older than the Richter scale. (The Mercalli scale was developed in 1902, the Richter scale in 1935.) Discuss the major differences between the two scales. Elicit from students that the Mercalli scale uses words ...
Tom Conklin, 2000
4
International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology
The 1923 version was translated into English by Wood and Neumann (1931) and became the inappropriately named Modi®ed Mercalli Scale (MM Scale). This was completely overhauled in 1956 by Richter (1958) who refrained from adding  ...
William H.K. Lee, Paul Jennings, Carl Kisslinger, 2002
5
The Basics of Earth Science
The two main scales used over past years to measure the intensity of an earthquake are the Richter scale and the Mercalli scale. The Richter scale, developed in 1935 by Charles Francis Richter (1900-1985), is an absolute scale based on the ...
Robert E. Krebs, 2003
6
Damages & Losses from Future New Madrid Earthquakes: A ...
The Modified Mercalli Scale or any other scale of earthquake intensity is a measure of the effects of the quake away from the source. Cause and effect are not the same thing at all and in the case of earthquake effects (intensity) caused by ...
David Stewart, 1994
7
Understanding Earthquake Disasters
Because of so many rapid modifications in the Mercalli scale and the confusion these caused among users, Richter's modification of the Mercalli scale in 1958 came to be known as the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale or the MMI scale.
Amita Sinvhal, 2010
8
Princeton Alumni Weekly
The Mercalli scale, named after Giuseppe Mercalli, the nineteenth-century Italian seismologist who invented it, measures the intensity of an earthquake by the extent of the damage it causes. From a low end of I (tremors detectable only by ...
‎1987
9
Earthquakes
He called it the Mercalli scale. This scale reflected the amount of damage caused by earthquakes. Low numbers on the Mercalli scale indicated an earthquake that caused little damage. High numbers indicated a more destructive earthquake.
Allison Lassieur, 2000
10
How Big is Big and How Small is Small: The Sizes of ...
What is so interesting to me about the Mercalli scale is that it is based purely upon the experience of people near the quake. Moreover, the Mercalli scale tracks almost exactly with the Richter scale (see Figure 4.2), which is based upon the ...
Timothy Paul Smith, 2013

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «MERCALLI SCALE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Mercalli scale is used in the context of the following news items.
1
'Severe' 5.0 quake strikes off Milford Sound
It is measured in the Modified Mercalli scale and is an estimate of the greatest impact of the earthquake for those close to the strongest shaking (7.0 or above is ... «TVNZ, May 15»
2
Azores quake measured 3.4 on Richter scale; no injuries reported
The maximum intensity felt was III/IV on modified the Mercalli scale, in Horta district, IPMA said. Earthquakes are a fairly regular occurrence in ... «The Portugal News, Apr 15»
3
Death toll continues to climb after massive Nepal earthquake
Virtually the entire country is susceptible to earthquakes with an intensity of nine or 10 – the highest two levels – on the Mercalli scale, which ... «The Globe and Mail, Apr 15»
4
Earthquake in Nepal: 5 scientific facts you need to know about …
... intensity of IX and above at Modified Mercalli scale(MMI) , which corresponds to considerable damage even in specially designed structures. «India.com, Apr 15»
5
Earthquake magnitude not always a good indication of how strong it …
Intensity was measured on the Modified Mercalli scale, which ranged from MM1 for imperceptible to MM12 for complete destruction. The two ... «The Southland Times, Apr 15»
6
Kosovo: 18 quakes rattle Pec area in eight days
... series of four smaller quakes, the strongest measured 4 degrees on the Richter scale, which is equivalent to 6 degrees on the Mercalli scale, ... «InSerbia News, Jan 15»
7
Unsafe Schools, hospitals
... over 66 percent of the schools were likely to collapse in an earthquake with intensity IX on the modified Mercalli Scale. A quake of such scale, ... «E Kantipur, Jan 15»
8
Fracking triggered hundreds of earthquakes in northern BC, says Oil …
The earthquakes ranged from 1 to 4.4 on the Mercalli scale. The Mercalli scale, which is used in place of the Richter scale, measures ... «Business in Vancouver, Jan 15»
9
Area earthquakes are anything but a rarity
... the earth's surface, humans, man-made structures and natural structures. The Mercalli scale was imprecise and not scientifically monitored. «Napa Valley Register, Oct 14»
10
Quake a short, sharp shock
The GeoNet website gave the earthquake a score of 6 out of 12 on Modified Mercalli scale. Shaking at the epicentre would have been strong, ... «Otago Daily Times, Oct 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Mercalli scale [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/mercalli-scale>. Apr 2024 ».
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