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Meaning of "messenger RNA" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF MESSENGER RNA

messenger RNA play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF MESSENGER RNA

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Messenger RNA is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES MESSENGER RNA MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Messenger RNA

Messenger RNA is a large family of RNA molecules that convey genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where they specify the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression. Following transcription of primary transcript mRNA by RNA polymerase, processed, mature mRNA is translated into a polymer of amino acids: a protein, as summarized in the central dogma of molecular biology. As in DNA, mRNA genetic information is in the sequence of nucleotides, which are arranged into codons consisting of three bases each. Each codon encodes for a specific amino acid, except the stop codons, which terminate protein synthesis. This process of translation of codons into amino acids requires two other types of RNA: Transfer RNA, that mediates recognition of the codon and provides the corresponding amino acid, and ribosomal RNA, that is the central component of the ribosome's protein-manufacturing machinery.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE MESSENGER RNA

messaging
Messalina
messaline
Messapian
Messapic
Messeigneurs
Messene
messenger
messenger boy
Messenia
Messerschmitt
Messiaen
Messiah
Messiahship
messianic
messianically
messianism
Messidor
messier

WORDS THAT END LIKE MESSENGER RNA

antisense RNA
BNA
cDNA
CNA
complementary DNA
DNA
junk DNA
MDNA
mitochondrial DNA
MNA
mRNA
mtDNA
recombinant DNA
ribosomal RNA
RNA
rRNA
soluble RNA
t-RNA
transfer RNA
UNA

Synonyms and antonyms of messenger RNA in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «messenger RNA» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF MESSENGER RNA

Find out the translation of messenger RNA to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of messenger RNA from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «messenger RNA» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

信使RNA
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

ARN mensajero
570 millions of speakers

English

messenger RNA
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

मैसेंजर आरएनए
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الرنا المرسال
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

РНК
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

RNA mensageiro
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

রসূল আরএনএ
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

ARN messager
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

RNA utusan
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Boten-RNA
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

メッセンジャーRNA
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

메신저 RNA
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Utusan RNA
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

RNA
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

தூதர் ஆர்.என்.ஏ
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

मेसेंजर आरएनए
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Haberci RNA
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

RNA messaggero
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

RNA
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

РНК
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

ARN-ul mesager
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

αγγελιοφόρο RNA
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

boodskapper RNA
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

budbärar-RNA
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

messenger RNA
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of messenger RNA

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «MESSENGER RNA»

The term «messenger RNA» is regularly used and occupies the 73.884 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
66
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «messenger RNA» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of messenger RNA
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «messenger RNA».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «MESSENGER RNA» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «messenger RNA» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «messenger RNA» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about messenger RNA

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «MESSENGER RNA»

Discover the use of messenger RNA in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to messenger RNA and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Control of Messenger RNA Stability
This is the first comprehensive review of mRNA stability and its implications for regulation of gene expression.
Joel G. Belasco, George Brawerman, 1993
2
Messenger RNA Research Perspectives
This process called translation, occurs in the ribosome, which is composed of proteins and the third kind of RNA, rRNA (ribosomal RNA). This book presents new research in the field.
Takeo Takeyama, 2008
3
New Messenger RNA Research Communications
This process, called translation occurs in the ribosome, which is composed of proteins and the third kind of RNA, rRNA (ribosomal RNA). This book presents research from around the world in this dynamic field.
Lee B. Kwang, 2007
4
Leading-edge Messenger RNA Research Communications
This important book presents research from around the globe on this very active field of scientific investigation.
Martin H. Ostrovskiy, 2007
5
Cytoplasmic Fate of Messenger RNA
This book summarizes the current knowledge on a cascade of gene regulation levels which operate in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and which has until recently been poorly understood.
Philippe Jeanteur, 2011
6
Involvement of RNA in the Synthesis of Proteins
They argued that all the T2 messenger RNA should be attached to old ribosomes synthesized before infection. This they elegantly demonstrated (39) by infecting heavy (C13 and N15) labeled bacteria in light (C12 and N") medium with T2.
7
The Molecular Biology of Viruses: Colter and Paranchych
The enzymes continue to be synthesized at virtually undiminished rates for at least 5 hours after the complete arrest of further messenger RNA synthesis. The half-life of the corresponding messenger RNA's is thus very long. On the other hand, ...
John Colter, 1967
8
Regulation of B Cell Lymphoma-2 Messenger RNA Stability by ...
Increased expression of B cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), an anti-apoptotic protein, sustains epithelial cell hyperplasia that is associated with mucus hypersecretion and can facilitate the development of various cancers.
Natasha Singh, 2008
9
Novel Functions of Ubiquitin in Pre-messenger RNA Splicing ...
These observations reveal novel ubiquitin-mediated mechanisms of regulating gene expression through the pre-mRNA splicing and RNA interference pathways.
Priya Bellare, 2006
10
MicroRNA Protocols
Julia A. Chekanova and Dmitry A. Belostotsky Summary Although initially believed to act exclusively as translational repressors, microRNAs (miRNAs) are now known to target complementary messenger RNA (mRNA) transcripts for either ...
Shao-Yao Ying, 2006

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «MESSENGER RNA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term messenger RNA is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Chemical tag marks future microRNAs for processing, study shows
METTL3 is known to contribute to stabilizing and processing messenger RNA, which is transcribed from DNA. Now it is known that it has a role ... «Doctor Tipster, Jul 15»
2
Elevated peripheral cytokines characterize a subgroup of people …
We aimed to determine the extent to which elevated peripheral cytokine messenger RNA (mRNA) expression: (1) characterizes a subgroup of ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
3
RNA-binding protein HuR sequesters microRNA-21 to prevent …
PDCD4 messenger RNA translation is inhibited by the oncogenic microRNA, miR-21. AU-rich element-binding protein HuR was found to ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
4
Mini Brain Made From Stem Cells Sheds Light On What Causes …
Among the consistently upregulated transcripts was the messenger RNA and the encoding FoxG1, an important factor in telencephalon ... «Medical Daily, Jul 15»
5
Paul Mead Doty
The experiments, largely carried out by Boedtker, led to the isolation of the collagen messenger RNA in 1974 and the characterization of the ... «Harvard Gazette, Jul 15»
6
Mini Brains Model Autism
The researchers discovered that among the consistently upregulated transcripts in the patient organoids was the messenger RNA encoding ... «The Scientist, Jul 15»
7
PTC Therapeutics to Host Conference Call to Discuss Second …
Post-transcriptional control processes are the regulatory events that occur in cells during and after a messenger RNA is copied from DNA ... «MarketWatch, Jul 15»
8
New Approach to Spinal Cord, Brain Injury Research
Zeroing in on messenger RNA, they looked for evidence of it in the axon, the channel that connects nerve cells to one other. Axons can be very ... «Bioscience Technology, Jul 15»
9
Silence Therapeutics plc, an Emerging Name in RNA Technology …
Silence Therapeutics plc is also making great strides in Messenger RNA technology. This technology lets the company bring back the missing ... «DirectorsTalk Interviews, Jul 15»
10
This Week in Genome Biology
The team did single-cell messenger RNA sequencing on nearly three dozen cells isolated from a xenograft derived from tumor sample taken ... «GenomeWeb, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Messenger RNA [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/messenger-rna>. Apr 2024 ».
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