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Meaning of "Metonic cycle" in the English dictionary

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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD METONIC CYCLE

Named after Meton, 5th-century bc Athenian astronomer.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF METONIC CYCLE

Metonic cycle  [mɪˈtɒnɪk] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF METONIC CYCLE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Metonic cycle is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES METONIC CYCLE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Metonic cycle

Metonic cycle

For astronomy and calendar studies, the Metonic cycle or Enneadecaeteris is a period of very close to 19 years that is remarkable for being nearly a common multiple of the solar year and the synodic month. The Greek astronomer Meton of Athens observed that a period of 19 years is almost exactly equal to 235 synodic months and, rounded to full days, counts 6,940 days. The difference between the two periods is only a few hours, depending on the definition of the year. Considering a year to be 1⁄19 of this 6,940-day cycle gives a year length of 365 + 1⁄4 + 1⁄76 days, which is slightly more than 12 synodic months. To keep a 12-month lunar year in pace with the solar year, an intercalary 13th month would have to be added on seven occasions during the nineteen-year period. When Meton introduced the cycle around 432 BC, it was already known by Babylonian astronomers. A mechanical computation of the cycle is built into the Antikythera mechanism. The cycle was used in the Babylonian calendar, ancient Chinese calendar systems and the medieval computus. It regulates the 19-year cycle of intercalary months of the Hebrew calendar.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH METONIC CYCLE


acetonic
ˌæsɪˈtɒnɪk
architectonic
ˌɑːkɪtɛkˈtɒnɪk
atonic
eɪˈtɒnɪk
Brittonic
brɪˈtɒnɪk
epitonic
ˌɛpɪˈtɒnɪk
excitonic
ˌeksaɪˈtɒnɪk
hypotonic
ˌhaɪpəˈtɒnɪk
isotonic
ˌaɪsəʊˈtɒnɪk
ketonic
kɪˈtɒnɪk
monotonic
ˌmɒnəˈtɒnɪk
myotonic
ˌmaɪəˈtɒnɪk
paroxytonic
ˌpærɒksɪˈtɒnɪk
photonic
fəʊˈtɒnɪk
phytonic
faɪˈtɒnɪk
Platonic
pləˈtɒnɪk
semitonic
ˌsemɪˈtɒnɪk
skeletonic
ˌskɛlɪˈtɒnɪk
tectonic
tɛkˈtɒnɪk
Teutonic
tjuːˈtɒnɪk
tonic
ˈtɒnɪk

WORDS THAT END LIKE METONIC CYCLE

bicycle
business cycle
cell cycle
cycle
freecycle
heterocycle
life cycle
menstrual cycle
monocycle
motorcycle
nitrogen cycle
racing bicycle
recycle
song cycle
stationary bicycle
tricycle
two-cycle
unicycle
upcycle
vicious cycle
water cycle

Synonyms and antonyms of Metonic cycle in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «Metonic cycle» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF METONIC CYCLE

Find out the translation of Metonic cycle to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of Metonic cycle from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Metonic cycle» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

默冬周期
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

ciclo Metonic
570 millions of speakers

English

Metonic cycle
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

Metonic चक्र
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

دورة Metonic
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

Метонов цикл
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

ciclo Metonic
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

মেট্রনিক চক্র
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

cycle de Méton
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Kitaran metonon
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Metonischen Zyklus
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

メトン周期
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

Metonic 주기
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Siklus metonim
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

chu kỳ Metonic
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

மெட்டோனிக் சுழற்சி
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

मेटोनिक सायकल
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Ay çevrimi
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

ciclo metonico
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

Metonic cykl
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

Метонів цикл
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

ciclu metonic
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

κύκλο του Μέτωνος
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Metonic siklus
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

Metons cykel
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Metonic syklus
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of Metonic cycle

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «METONIC CYCLE»

The term «Metonic cycle» is used very little and occupies the 181.044 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
15
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «Metonic cycle» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of Metonic cycle
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Metonic cycle».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «METONIC CYCLE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «Metonic cycle» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «Metonic cycle» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Metonic cycle

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «METONIC CYCLE»

Discover the use of Metonic cycle in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Metonic cycle and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Metonic Cycle
In astronomy and calendar studies, the Metonic cycle or Enneadecaeteris (from Greek words for nineteen years) is a period of very close to 19 years which is remarkable for being very nearly a common multiple of the solar year and the ...
Jesse Russell, Ronald Cohn, 2012
2
Astronomy, Weather, and Calendars in the Ancient World: ...
Because of this, it has been long assumed that the Metonic cycle had something to do with the setting up of a parapegma,47 but as I have continually emphasized : astrometeorologist does not necessarily mean parapegmatist. I have already ...
Daryn Lehoux, 2007
3
The Kalendarium of John Somer
In the fifth century, B.C., a Greek astronomer, Meton, observed that the new moon fell on the same day of the year every nineteenth year, and established this reckoning by nineteen-year cycles (the Metonic cycle) to offer corresponding ...
John Somer, Linne R. Mooney, 1998
4
The Calendr
The Metonic Cycle Equal in fame, more widely distributed and of far more enduring value was the Metonic cycle, which we have already described, and which, being the expression of an important natural ratio between the lunation and the ...
5
A Dictionary of Science: Comprising Astronomy, Chemistry, ...
The Metonic Cycle. This is a cycle intended to associate the lunation with the year. It was in reality invented by the Chinese (or was at least in use among them ) long before Meton's time (about 432 B.C.) The period of a lunation is not contained ...
George Farrer Rodwell, 1873
6
The Calendar: Its History, Structure and Improvement
THE MB'roN1c CYCLE Equal in fame, more widely distributed and of far more enduring value was the Metonic cycle, which we have already described, and which, being the expression of an important natural ratio between the lunation and ...
Alexander Philip, 2012
7
Pacific Boating Almanac 2004: Southern California and Mexico
The arithmetic mean of the higher high water heights of a mixed tide observed over a specific 19-year Metonic cycle (the National Tidal Datum Epoch). Only the higher high water of each pair of high waters, or the only high water of a tidal day  ...
Peter L. Griffes, 2003
8
Cyclic Time: Phases of the Moon, Lunar Phase, Metonic Cycle, ...
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.
Source Wikipedia, 2011
9
Fasti temporis catholici, and Origines kalendariæ. [With] ...
We subjoin in the next place some few of the similar standards which have been proposed in modern times, and are so at present. ancient Hindus, from B. C. 946, had the Metonic cycle in the shape of the period of 304 years =16 such cycles ...
Edward Greswell, 1852
10
Fasti temporis catholici and origines kalendariae
We subjoin in the next place some few of the similar standards which have been proposed in modern times, and are so at present. ancient Hindus, from B. C. 946, had the Metonic cycle in the shape of the period of 304 years = 16 such cycles; ...
Edward Greswell, 1852

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «METONIC CYCLE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Metonic cycle is used in the context of the following news items.
1
July is a "Once In A Blue Moon" month
This Blue Moon phenomena happens due to the Metonic Cycle of 19 years, when the moon completes its phases during the same month. «Communities Digital News, Jul 15»
2
A blue moon coming in July
This happens every two to three years (seven times in the Metonic cycle of 19 years). The March 1946 issue of Sky & Telescope misinterpreted ... «NJ TODAY, Jul 15»
3
How Easter is calculated
This is the so-called Metonic cycle, which repeats every 19 years (so there are only 19 possible dates for the Paschal full moon from 21 March ... «Pravda, Apr 15»
4
Easter and the Paschal Full Moon
His metonic cycle is considered a lunisolar calendar. The Greeks never used the Metonic calendar. Nevertheless, this calendar is beneficial ... «SouthCoastToday.com, Mar 15»
5
Predicting Eclipses: How Does the Saros Cycle Work?
This means that the phases of the Moon 'sync up' every 19-year Metonic cycle, handy if you're say, trying to calculate the future dates for a ... «Universe Today, Mar 15»
6
How often does a solar eclipse happen on the March equinox?
This 19-year lunar period is known as the Metonic cycle. Amazingly, you can project this 19-year cycle for centuries into the future (or past) to ... «EarthSky, Mar 15»
7
The Moon's Phases Explained: A Lunar Observing Guide
The moon's phasescome in cycles, the most noteworthy being the so-called Metonic cycle that was independently discovered by the Greek ... «Space.com, Nov 14»
8
You think your personal calendar is complex?
... 11th, 14th, 17th, and 19th years) within a nineteen-year cycle, known as the Metonic cycle, giving rise to leap years with 383 (defective year), ... «San Diego Jewish World, Sep 14»
9
How often do 7 eclipses occur in 365 days?
We investigate how often this happens by referring to a longer natural unit of time known as the Metonic cycle – a period of precisely 235 lunar ... «EarthSky, Aug 14»
10
Ancient Computer Baffles Scientists: Antikythera Mechanism Made …
A dial on the back showed the metonic cycle of the moon, a period of about 19 years, and another showed eclipses of the sun and moon. «The Epoch Times, Jun 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Metonic cycle [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/metonic-cycle>. Apr 2024 ».
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