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Meaning of "monosomic" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF MONOSOMIC

monosomic  [ˌmɒnəˈsəʊmɪk] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF MONOSOMIC

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Monosomic is an adjective.
The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

WHAT DOES MONOSOMIC MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Aneuploidy

Aneuploidy is a condition in which the chromosome number is not an exact multiple of the number characteristic of a particular species. An extra or missing chromosome is a common cause of genetic disorders including human birth defects. Some cancer cells also have abnormal numbers of chromosomes. Aneuploidy originates during cell division when the chromosomes do not separate properly between the two cells. This generally happens when cytokinesis begins while karyokinesis is still under way. Different species normally have different numbers of chromosomes from one another, and the term "aneuploidy" refers to the chromosome number being different from the usual number for that species. Chromosome abnormalities occur in 1 of 160 live human births. Apart from sex chromosome disorders, most cases of aneuploidy result in termination of the developing fetus; the most common extra autosomal chromosomes among live births are 21, 18 and 13.

Definition of monosomic in the English dictionary

The definition of monosomic in the dictionary is of or relating to monosomes.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH MONOSOMIC


achromic
əˈkrəʊmɪk
bathochromic
ˌbæθəˈkrəʊmɪk
bromic
ˈbrəʊmɪk
chromic
ˈkrəʊmɪk
coxcombic
ˌkɒksˈkəʊmɪk
disomic
daɪˈsəʊmɪk
domic
ˈdəʊmɪk
dromic
ˈdrəʊmɪk
gnomic
ˈnəʊmɪk
heliochromic
ˌhiːlɪəʊˈkrəʊmɪk
hydrobromic
ˌhaɪdrəˈbrəʊmɪk
hypsochromic
ˌhɪpsəˈkrəʊmɪk
leptosomic
ˌlɛptəˈsəʊmɪk
monochromic
ˌmɒnəʊˈkrəʊmɪk
ohmic
ˈəʊmɪk
photochromic
ˌfəʊtəʊˈkrəʊmɪk
polychromic
ˌpɒlɪˈkrəʊmɪk
polysomic
ˌpɒlɪˈsəʊmɪk
thermochromic
ˌθɜːməʊˈkrəʊmɪk
trisomic
ˈtraɪsəʊmɪk

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE MONOSOMIC

monosemy
monosepalous
monosis
monoski
monoskier
monoskiing
monosodium
monosodium dihydrogen orthophosphate
monosodium glutamate
monosome
monosomy
monospaced
monospaced type
monospecific
monospecificity
monospermal
monospermous
monostable
monostele
monostelic

WORDS THAT END LIKE MONOSOMIC

anatomic
atomic
autonomic
centrosomic
comic
diatomic
economic
ergonomic
gastronomic
genomic
interatomic
macroeconomic
nomic
palindromic
polyatomic
socioeconomic
syndromic
taxonomic
trypanosomic
uneconomic

Synonyms and antonyms of monosomic in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «monosomic» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF MONOSOMIC

Find out the translation of monosomic to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of monosomic from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «monosomic» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

单体异
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

monosómico
570 millions of speakers

English

monosomic
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

monosomic
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

أحادي الصبغي
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

моносомных
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

monosomic
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

monosomic
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

monosomique
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Monosom
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

monosom
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

一染色体
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

monosomic
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Monosomic
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

monosomic
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

monosomic
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

मोनोसोमिक
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

monosomik
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

monosomic
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

monosomia
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

моносомних
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

monosomic
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

monosomic
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

mono some
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

monosomic
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

monosomic
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of monosomic

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «MONOSOMIC»

The term «monosomic» is used very little and occupies the 154.038 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
28
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «monosomic» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of monosomic
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «monosomic».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «MONOSOMIC» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «monosomic» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «monosomic» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about monosomic

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «MONOSOMIC»

Discover the use of monosomic in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to monosomic and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Origin of Adaptations
gametes are found for other monosomic types in wheat18 and Nicotiana,1* and occur in both female and male gametes.15 The excess of n — 1 gametes over 50 percent is explained by the fact that the monosomic chromosome frequently lags  ...
Verne Grant, 1963
2
Genetics of Flowering Plants
ALTERED SEGREGATION could be formed in equal frequencies. Actually the monosomic plant produces more than 50% of n - 1 gametes, often between 60 and 80% of such gametes, on both the female and male sides. The excess of n - 1 ...
Verne Grant, 1978
3
Flower Breeding and Genetics: Issues, Challenges and ...
Of the 13 progeny from triploid x triploid crosses, each had a different chromosome number , which ranged from triple monosomic triploid (3n-1-1-1) to tetraploid (4n). When triploid females are crossed with diploids, a very small percent of the ...
Neil Owen Anderson, 2007
4
Chromosome Engineering in Plants: Genetics, Breeding, Evolution
Most of these plants are monosomic. Photographs of four such monosomic types are given in Fig. 1. The other five recessive alleles in Mangelsdorf's tester are expressed in the endosperm of kernels. Plants monosomic for chromosomes ...
P.K. Gupta, T. Tsuchiya, 1991
5
Cytogenetics Of Aneuploids
Part of the F, population is monosomic, and if the gene is recessive, the monosomic plants of the critical F, family are all of the recessive phenotype. In the other families, no plants with the recessive phenotype will appear. Thus, even if it is ...
Gurdev Khush, 2012
6
Plant Cytogenetics, Second Edition
Locating Recessive Genes All monosomic stocks carrying a dominant allele, such as DD, are crossed as a female by disomic stocks with the recessive trait ( dd) as a male. Monosomic plants produce two kinds of gametes: n(D), n – 1(–); and ...
Ram J. Singh, 2002
7
Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding
About 70 monosomic series are now available in different varieties worldwide ( Worland, 1988). For simply inherited characters, monosomic series can be used to locate genes using test- cross procedures such as monosomic analysis (Sears,  ...
M. P. Reynolds, J. I. Ortiz Monasterio, A. McNab, 2001
8
Genetic Manipulation in Crops: Proceedings of the ...
Nevertheless there are some difficulties in the reproduction and application of the Chinese Spring monosomic system. To overcome them, we have bred a new monosomic wheat with a clear genetic marker — blue grains. In producing the new ...
‎1988
9
Historical Perspectives in Plant Sciences
Indeed, this has been a way in which markers too widely separated for determination of linkage to be established can be allocated to the same chromosome, pending the discovery of immediate markers. Monosomics Monosomic plants, which ...
Kenneth Frey Editor, Kenneth J. Frey, Robert H. Burris, 2002
10
Rust Diseases of Wheat: Concepts and Methods of Disease ...
Parents Monosomic (susceptible) X Resistant cultivar 9 rj, Cf 3 Resistant : 1 Susceptible Resistance gene not on the monosomic chromosome or About 97 Resistant : 3 Susceptible Resistance gene on the monosomic chromosome Figure 18.
Alan P. Roelfs, R. P. Singh, E. E. Saari, 1992

3 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «MONOSOMIC»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term monosomic is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Two-headed shark 'not Siamese fins'
“Radiography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a case of monosomic dicephalia,” the researchers reported in the Journal of Fish ... «The Australian, Mar 13»
2
Two-Headed Bull Shark Found Near Florida Keys Has Axial …
It noted: “External examination, Radiography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a case of monosomic dicephalia where the axial ... «Huffington Post UK, Mar 13»
3
Failed fishing leads to faulty human eggs
Aneuploid embryos are mostly monosomic or trisomic; that is one chromosome too few or too many in each cell. Those that survive have ... «ABC Online, Aug 11»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Monosomic [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/monosomic>. Apr 2024 ».
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