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Meaning of "mRNA" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF MRNA

mRNA play
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WHAT DOES MRNA MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Messenger RNA

Messenger RNA is a large family of RNA molecules that convey genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where they specify the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression. Following transcription of primary transcript mRNA by RNA polymerase, processed, mature mRNA is translated into a polymer of amino acids: a protein, as summarized in the central dogma of molecular biology. As in DNA, mRNA genetic information is in the sequence of nucleotides, which are arranged into codons consisting of three bases each. Each codon encodes for a specific amino acid, except the stop codons, which terminate protein synthesis. This process of translation of codons into amino acids requires two other types of RNA: Transfer RNA, that mediates recognition of the codon and provides the corresponding amino acid, and ribosomal RNA, that is the central component of the ribosome's protein-manufacturing machinery.

Definition of mRNA in the English dictionary

The definition of mRNA in the dictionary is messenger RNA.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE MRNA

mridang
MRM
MRP
Mrs
Mrs Grundy
Mrs Mop
MRSA
MRSC
ms
MS-DOS
Ms-Th
MS.
MSA
msb

WORDS THAT END LIKE MRNA

antisense RNA
BNA
cDNA
CNA
complementary DNA
DNA
junk DNA
MDNA
messenger RNA
mitochondrial DNA
MNA
mtDNA
recombinant DNA
ribosomal RNA
RNA
rRNA
soluble RNA
t-RNA
transfer RNA
UNA

Synonyms and antonyms of mRNA in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «mRNA» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF MRNA

Find out the translation of mRNA to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of mRNA from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «mRNA» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

基因
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

mRNA
570 millions of speakers

English

mRNA
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

mRNA
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

مرنا
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

мРНК
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

mRNA
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

mRNA
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

ARNm
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

MRNA
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

mRNA
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

mRNAの
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

mRNA의
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

MRNA
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

mRNA
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

mRNA ஆனது
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

एमआरएनए
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

mRNA
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

mRNA
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

mRNA
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

мРНК
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

ARNm
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

mRNA
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

mRNA
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

mRNA
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

mRNA
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of mRNA

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «MRNA»

The term «mRNA» is quite widely used and occupies the 23.993 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
89
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «mRNA» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of mRNA
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «mRNA».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «MRNA» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «mRNA» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «mRNA» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about mRNA

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «MRNA»

Discover the use of mRNA in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to mRNA and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Alternative pre-mRNA Splicing: Theory and Protocols
This book was written for graduate and medical students, as well as clinicians and postdoctoral researchers.
Stefan Stamm, Chris Smith, Reinhard Lührmann, 2012
2
MRNA Metabolism & Post-Transcriptional Gene Regulation
This book will be of vital interest to cell and molecular biologists at all levels, from graduate students to senior investigators, clinical researchers, and professionals in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries.
Joe B. Harford, David R. Morris, 1997
3
Eukaryotic mRNA processing
This volume focuses on the major mRNA maturation reactions, primarily those that take place in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
Adrian Krainer, 1997
4
mRNA Formation and Function
mRNA Formation and Function presents a compendium of techniques geared exclusively toward the understanding of RNA metabolism. It will be particularly useful because a number of different organisms and systems are employed.
Joel D. Richter, 1997
5
Effects of Small Molecule Binding to MRNA on Gene Expression
RNA plays significant roles in many cellular processes and exhibits attractive features for use as a small molecule targeted therapeutic.
Julie Marie Sullivan, 2008
6
RNA Turnover in Eukaryotes: Analysis of Specialized and ...
While Northern blot analysis and RNase protection assays can detect changes in mRNA abundance, we find that quantitative, real-time RT-PCR (qPCR) isarelativelyquick,easy,andsensitivemeanstomeasuremRNAlevels for determinations of ...
Lynne E. Maquat, Megerditch Kiledjian, 2011
7
MRNA Processing and Metabolism: Methods and Protocols
A collection of readily reproducible techniques for the study of mRNA processing and metabolism.
Daniel R. Schoenberg, 2004
8
Pathway of Histone MRNA Degradation: Oligouridylation ...
Histone mRNAs are rapidly degraded at the end of S phase or when DNA replication is inhibited.
Thomas Edward Mullen (Jr), 2008
9
Harnessing the Power of Translation: Selective Advantages in ...
In eukaryotic cells, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the exclusive site of secretory and integral membrane protein synthesis.
Samuel B. Stephens, 2007
10
Identification of New MRNA Targets of Puf3 Protein-mediated ...
The eukaryotic Puf proteins function to regulate gene expression by altering mRNA stability.
Melanie A. Miller, 2007

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «MRNA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term mRNA is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Christopher C. LeMasters Joins Promosome LLC As CEO
I am deeply impressed with the continued advancement of Promosome's proprietary mRNA engineering technologies and pleased with how ... «MarketWatch, Jul 15»
2
A cellular puzzle: The weird and wonderful architecture of RNA
The pair followed this up last year with a study of human mRNA. Led by graduate student Yue Wan, the researchers looked at more than ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
3
Antisense and RNAi Therapeutics Market 2015 reviews, research …
RNAi is a RNA-based gene silencing process in which RNA molecules inhibit gene expression by destructing definite mRNA molecules. «Medgadget.com, Jul 15»
4
Li et al. LRP6 is necessary for the suppression of Sost by …
Furthermore, Lrp6-KO mice showed upregulation of mRNA for Hdac2, Hdac3 and Hdac4, but not Hdac1 or Hdac5. Treatment with pulsed PTH ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
5
Gene knockout: Loss of a gene can be compensated by another …
The researchers compared the mRNA molecules and proteins in fish with or without a functional egfl7 gene and detected several mRNAs and ... «EurekAlert, Jul 15»
6
Analysts Anticipate ProQR Therapeutics NV to Announce ($0.32 …
The Company design its therapeutic candidates to specifically target and repair the defective messenger RNA, or mRNA, that is a product of a ... «sleekmoney, Jul 15»
7
A recurrent copy number variation of the NEB triplicate region: only …
A putative pre-mRNA splicing affecting variant identified in family F2 was tested using a NEB minigene construct as described previously. «Nature.com, Jul 15»
8
Pathogenic CWF19L1 variants as a novel cause of autosomal …
CWF19L1 mRNA expression and maturation. (a) CWF19L1 expression in the patient's fibroblasts. Error bars indicate standard deviation. «Nature.com, Jul 15»
9
mRNA Capping by Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus nsP1 …
Alphaviruses are known to possess a unique viral mRNA capping mechanism involving the viral nonstructural protein nsP1. This enzyme ... «Journal of Virology, Jul 15»
10
Elevated peripheral cytokines characterize a subgroup of people …
We aimed to determine the extent to which elevated peripheral cytokine messenger RNA (mRNA) expression: (1) characterizes a subgroup of ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Mrna [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/mrna>. Apr 2024 ».
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