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Meaning of "mutuum" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF MUTUUM

mutuum  [ˈmuːtʊəm] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF MUTUUM

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Mutuum is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES MUTUUM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Real contracts in Roman law

In Roman law, contracts could be divided between those in re, those that were consensual, and those that were innominate contracts in Roman law. Although Gaius only identifies a single type of contract in re, it is commonly thought that there were four, as Justinian identifies: mutuum, commodatum, depositum and pignus. Each varied about the expected standards of care, transfer of ownership, and other practicalities stemming from the purpose of each. They all involved the delivery or a physical thing, which is a defining characteristic. They were generally supplemented by the stipulatio and inominate contract, which allowed additional provisions such as interests to be added to contracts in re making them more suitable for commercial applications.

Definition of mutuum in the English dictionary

The definition of mutuum in the dictionary is a contract for the loan of goods which will be used or consumed by the borrower, to be repaid with goods of an equivalent quantity and quality; also, a loan of this kind.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH MUTUUM


continuum
kənˈtɪnjʊəm
disselboom
ˈdɪsəlˌbʊəm
individuum
ˌɪndɪˈvɪdjʊəm
jeroboam
ˌdʒɛrəˈbəʊəm
kaffirboom
ˈkæfəˌbʊəm
menstruum
ˈmɛnstrʊəm
paramenstruum
ˌpærəˈmenstrʊəm
rehoboam
ˌriːəˈbəʊəm
residuum
rɪˈzɪdjʊəm
Siloam
saɪˈləʊəm
triduum
ˈtrɪdjʊəm
vacuum
ˈvækjʊəm

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE MUTUUM

mutual insurance
mutual insurance company
mutual masturbation
mutual savings bank
mutual society
mutualisation
mutualise
mutualism
mutualist
mutualistic
mutuality
mutualization
mutualize
mutually
mutually assured destruction
mutualness
mutuel
mutular
mutule
muu-muu

WORDS THAT END LIKE MUTUUM

album
at a premium
Belgium
cum
datum
forum
hum
in perpetuum
maximum
medium
meum et tuum
minimum
museum
petroleum
platinum
power vacuum
premium
space-time continuum
Torricellian vacuum
ultravacuum

Synonyms and antonyms of mutuum in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «mutuum» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF MUTUUM

Find out the translation of mutuum to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of mutuum from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «mutuum» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

mutuum
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

de mutuo
570 millions of speakers

English

mutuum
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

mutuum
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

mutuum
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

mutuum
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

mutuum
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

mutuum
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

mutuum
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Mutuum
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

mutuum
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

mutuum
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

mutuum
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Mutuum
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

mutuum
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

mutuum
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

म्युट्यूम
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

mutuum
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

mutuo
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

mutuum
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

mutuum
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

mutuum
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

mutuum
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

mutuum
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

mutuum
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

mutuum
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of mutuum

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «MUTUUM»

The term «mutuum» is normally little used and occupies the 132.243 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
38
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «mutuum» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of mutuum
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «mutuum».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «MUTUUM» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «mutuum» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «mutuum» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about mutuum

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «MUTUUM»

Discover the use of mutuum in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to mutuum and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
A Text-Book of Roman Law: From Augustus to Justinian
It is conceivable that anything might be the subj ect of mutuum if the parties so agreed. The contract was unilateral, binding only the receiver. It was stricti iuris, the remedy in case of money being the actio certae pecuniae creditae; in other ...
W. W. Buckland, 2007
2
Conjugal Chastity in Pope Wojtyla
marriage cemented by mutuum adiutorium. If there is intimate co-operation between the man and the woman in a marriage, and if they are able to educate and complement each other, their love matures to the point at which it is the proper ...
Ailbe M. O'Reilly, 2010
3
Banking and Business in the Roman World
would also contract free loans, which in principle raised no interest, mutuum. However, the mutuum evolved. It became legally possible to require interest not included in the contract which, in itself, remained free. Down to the time of Justinian, ...
Jean Andreau, 1999
4
A New Pandect of Roman Civil Law: As Anciently Established ...
Of Things credited on a Loan, in Latin termed a Mutuum; and therein of Dehtor and Creditor; off Things lent in a certain Snm or Qtantity; what is the Ohject of a Mutuum, and what is necessary thereunto, and the lihe ,* and of an Action arising  ...
John Ayliffe, 1734
5
A Law Dictionary Containing Definitions of the Terms and ...
Code Ga. 1882, § 2126. Loan for use (called "commodatum" in the civil law) differs from a loan, for consumption, (called "mutuum" in the civil law,) in this: that the commodatum must be specifically returned ; the mutuum is to be returned in kind.
Henry Campbell Black, 1910
6
a manual of roman private law
Mutuum was gratuitous, but this meant only that interest, if desired, must be agreed for separately. Where this was done, as it commonly was, the transaction was sometimes called fenus. The promise of interest usually required stipulatio, but, ...
7
The Agrarian History of England and Wales:
The term per mutuum does not appear in the Winchester records until the 1320s — and by then the Winchester estates were already suffering falling yields and were abandoning much of their arable — and it seems probable that such sales to ...
Edward Miller, 1991
8
Justinian's Institutes
This in Roman law is an example of the loan called mutuum. English is weak in the vocabulary of lending and borrowing. It fails to distinguish between the loan which expects the same thing back, my pen or my umbrella, and the loan which ...
‎1987
9
Summa Theologiae: Volume 38, Injustice: 2a2ae. 63-79
Praeterea, pro nullo commodo temporali debet aliquis alteri quam- cumque occasionem praebere peccandi; hoc enim pertinet ad rationem scandali activi, quod semper est peccatum, ut supra dictum est.3 Sed ille qui petit mutuum ab usurario ...
Thomas Aquinas, Marcus Lefébure, 2006
10
A Compendium of Roman Law: Founded on the Institutes of ...
Consensu. t A * 1 ^ Mutuum. Depositum. Commodatum. Pignus. I. Contracts Made Re, Or Real Contracts. These were created by the actual delivery of the thing which was the subject matter of the agreement. Real contracts were of four kinds ...
Gordon Campbell, 2007

3 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «MUTUUM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term mutuum is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Are belly putters an unfair advantage?
Mutuum: "Golf is not a dictatorship. The USGA and R&A shouldn't make arbitrary rules banning something done by thousands of golfers without ... «ESPN, Feb 13»
2
'Is Usury Still a Sin?'
This was the Roman law contract of mutuum, and one can hardly overestimate its importance for understanding the usury question in the ... «RenewAmerica, Mar 10»
3
Eliminate the Middleman
35 interpreted by the Vulgate "Mutuum date, nihil inde sperantes," but really meaning "lend, never despairing" (see T. Reinach in "R. E. J." xx. «American Thinker, Jul 08»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Mutuum [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/mutuum>. Apr 2024 ».
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